The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule
The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule

Author: Jane Hathaway

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-07-22

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 131787563X

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In this seminal study, Jane Hathaway presents a wide-ranging reassessment of the effects of Ottoman rule on the Arab Lands of Egypt, Greater Syria, Iraq and Yemen - the first of its kind in over forty years. Challenging outmoded perceptions of this period as a demoralizing prelude to the rise of Arab nationalism and Arab nation-states in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Hathaway depicts an era of immense social, cultural, economic and political change which helped to shape the foundations of today's modern Middle and Near East. Taking full advantage of a wide range of Arabic and Ottoman primary sources, she examines the changing fortunes of not only the political elite but also the broader population of merchants, shopkeepers, peasants, tribal populations, religious scholars, women, and ethnic and religious minorities who inhabited this diverse and volatile region. With masterly concision and clarity, Hathaway guides the reader through all the key current approaches to and debates surrounding Arab society during this period. This is far more than just another political history; it is a global study which offers an entirely new perspective on the era and region as a whole.

The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918
The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918

Author: Bruce Masters

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-04-29

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 1107067790

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The Ottomans ruled much of the Arab World for four centuries. Bruce Masters's work surveys this period, emphasizing the cultural and social changes that occurred against the backdrop of the political realities that Arabs experienced as subjects of the Ottoman sultans. The persistence of Ottoman rule over a vast area for several centuries required that some Arabs collaborate in the imperial enterprise. Masters highlights the role of two social classes that made the empire successful: the Sunni Muslim religious scholars, the ulama, and the urban notables, the acyan. Both groups identified with the Ottoman sultanate and were its firmest backers, although for different reasons. The ulama legitimated the Ottoman state as a righteous Muslim sultanate, while the acyan emerged as the dominant political and economic class in most Arab cities due to their connections to the regime. Together, the two helped to maintain the empire.

The Ottoman Twilight in the Arab Lands
The Ottoman Twilight in the Arab Lands

Author: Selim Deringil

Publisher: Academic Studies PRess

Published: 2019-06-03

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 164469090X

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The Great War is still seen as a mostly European war. The Middle Eastern theater is, at best, considered a sideshow written from the western perspective. This book fills an important gap in the literature by giving an insight through annotated translations from five Ottoman memoirs, previously not available in English, of actors who witnessed the last few years of Turkish presence in the Arab lands. It provides the historical background to many of the crises in the Middle East today, such as the Arab–Israeli confrontation, the conflict-ridden emergence of Syria and Lebanon, the struggle over the holy places of Islam in the Hejaz, and the mutual prejudices of Arabs and Turks about each other.

Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt
Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt

Author: Alan Mikhail

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-04-11

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 1139499556

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In one of the first ever environmental histories of the Ottoman Empire, Alan Mikhail examines relations between the empire and its most lucrative province of Egypt. Based on both the local records of various towns and villages in rural Egypt and the imperial orders of the Ottoman state, this book charts how changes in the control of natural resources fundamentally altered the nature of Ottoman imperial sovereignty in Egypt and throughout the empire. In revealing how Egyptian peasants were able to use their knowledge and experience of local environments to force the hand of the imperial state, Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt tells a story of the connections of empire stretching from canals in the Egyptian countryside to the palace in Istanbul, from the forests of Anatolia to the shores of the Red Sea, and from a plague flea's bite to the fortunes of one of the most powerful states of the early modern world.

Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517-1798
Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517-1798

Author: Michael Winter

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-09-02

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1134975147

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First study to cover the whole of this period and focus on both social change and cultural/religious life The period is crucial to understanding modern Egyptian consciousness Author uses primary sources, not available anywhere else

State, Faith, and Nation in Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Lands
State, Faith, and Nation in Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Lands

Author: Frederick F. Anscombe

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-02-17

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 110772967X

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Current standard narratives of Ottoman, Balkan, and Middle East history overemphasise the role of nationalism in the transformation of the region. Challenging these accounts, this book argues that religious affiliation was in fact the most influential shaper of communal identity in the Ottoman era, that religion moulded the relationship between state and society, and that it continues to do so today in lands once occupied by the Ottomans. The book examines the major transformations of the past 250 years to illustrate this argument, traversing the nineteenth century, the early decades of post-Ottoman independence, and the recent past. In this way, the book affords unusual insights not only into the historical patterns of political development but also into the forces shaping contemporary crises, from the dissolution of Yugoslavia to the rise of political Islam.

Negotiating Empire in the Middle East
Negotiating Empire in the Middle East

Author: M. Talha Çiçek

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-07-15

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 1316518086

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Examines how negotiations between the Ottomans and Arab nomads played a part in the making of the modern Middle East.

Empires and Bureaucracy in World History
Empires and Bureaucracy in World History

Author: Peter Crooks

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-08-03

Total Pages: 497

ISBN-13: 131672106X

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How did empires rule different peoples across vast expanses of space and time? And how did small numbers of imperial bureaucrats govern large numbers of subordinated peoples? Empires and Bureaucracy in World History seeks answers to these fundamental problems in imperial studies by exploring the power and limits of bureaucracy. The book is pioneering in bringing together historians of antiquity and the Middle Ages with scholars of post-medieval European empires, while a genuinely world-historical perspective is provided by chapters on China, the Incas and the Ottomans. The editors identify a paradox in how bureaucracy operated on the scale of empires and so help explain why some empires endured for centuries while, in the contemporary world, empires fail almost before they begin. By adopting a cross-chronological and world-historical approach, the book challenges the abiding association of bureaucratic rationality with 'modernity' and the so-called 'Rise of the West'.

The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule
The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule

Author: Jane Hathaway

Publisher:

Published: 2015-11-24

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9781138168152

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The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule 1516-1800 Jane Hathaway with contributions by Karl Barbir In this seminal study, Jane Hathaway presents a wide-ranging reassessment of the effects of Ottoman rule on the Arab Lands of Egypt, Greater Syria, Iraq and Yemen - the first of its kind in over forty years. Challenging outmoded perceptions of this period as a demoralizing prelude to the rise of Arab nationalism and Arab nation-states in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Hathaway depicts an era of immense social, cultural, economic and political change which helped to shape the foundations of today's modern Middle and Near East. Taking full advantage of a wide range of Arabic and Ottoman primary sources, she examines the changing fortunes of not only the political elite but also the broader population of merchants, shopkeepers, peasants, tribal populations, religious scholars, women, and ethnic and religious minorities who inhabited this diverse and volatile region. With masterly concision and clarity, Hathaway guides the reader through all the key current approaches to and debates surrounding Arab society during this period. This is far more than just another political history; it is a global study which offers an entirely new perspective on the era and region as a whole. Jane Hathaway is Professor of History at Ohio State University. Her previous publications include "The Politics of Households in Ottoman ""Egypt"" The Rise of the Qazdaglis "(1997); "A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman ""Egypt""and ""Yemen" (2003); and "Beshir Agha, Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Imperial Harem" (2006).