The Antebellum Origins of the Modern Constitution

The Antebellum Origins of the Modern Constitution

Author: Simon J. Gilhooley

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-10-29

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1108853412

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This book argues that conflicts over slavery and abolition in the early American Republic generated a mode of constitutional interpretation that remains powerful today: the belief that the historical spirit of founding holds authority over the current moment. Simon J. Gilhooley traces how debates around the existence of slavery in the District of Columbia gave rise to the articulation of this constitutional interpretation, which constrained the radical potential of the constitutional text. To reconstruct the origins of this interpretation, Gilhooley draws on rich sources that include historical newspapers, pamphlets, and congressional debates. Examining free black activism in the North, Abolitionism in the 1830s, and the evolution of pro-slavery thought, this book shows how in navigating the existence of slavery in the District and the fundamental constitutional issue of the enslaved's personhood, Antebellum opponents of abolition came to promote an enduring but constraining constitutional imaginary.


Final Freedom

Final Freedom

Author: Michael Vorenberg

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-05-21

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 9780521652674

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Focusing on the Thirteenth Amendment, this book examines emancipation after the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863.


Birthright Citizens

Birthright Citizens

Author: Martha S. Jones

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-06-28

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 1107150345

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Explains the origins of the Fourteenth Amendment's birthright citizenship provision, as a story of black Americans' pre-Civil War claims to belonging.


Slavery and Sacred Texts

Slavery and Sacred Texts

Author: Jordan T. Watkins

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-07

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 110847814X

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An analysis of the development of historical consciousness in antebellum America, using the debate over slavery as a case study.


The American Constitution and the Debate Over Originalism

The American Constitution and the Debate Over Originalism

Author: Dennis J. Goldford

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-04-25

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0521845580

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This is a work of constitutional theory that explores the nature of American constitutional interpretation through a reconsideration of the long-standing debate between the interpretive theories of originalism and nonoriginalism. The book presents the novel argument that a critique of the underlying premises of originalism dissolves not just originalism but nonoriginalism as well, which leads to the recognition that constitutional interpretation is already and always structured. By their fidelity to the Constitution, Americans are a textual people in that they live in and through the terms of a fundamental text. On the basis of this central idea, the book presents a new understanding of constitutional interpretation and an innovative account of the democratic legitimacy and binding capacity of the Constitution.


Conservatives and the Constitution

Conservatives and the Constitution

Author: Ken I. Kersch

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-03-28

Total Pages: 431

ISBN-13: 0521193109

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Recovers a contested, evolving tradition of conservative constitutional argument that shaped the past and is bidding to make the future.


Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil

Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil

Author: Mark A. Graber

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-07-03

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9781139457071

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Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil , first published in 2006, concerns what is entailed by pledging allegiance to a constitutional text and tradition saturated with concessions to evil. The Constitution of the United States was originally understood as an effort to mediate controversies between persons who disputed fundamental values, and did not offer a vision of the good society. In order to form a 'more perfect union' with slaveholders, late-eighteenth-century citizens fashioned a constitution that plainly compelled some injustices and was silent or ambiguous on other questions of fundamental right. This constitutional relationship could survive only as long as a bisectional consensus was required to resolve all constitutional questions not settled in 1787. Dred Scott challenges persons committed to human freedom to determine whether antislavery northerners should have provided more accommodations for slavery than were constitutionally strictly necessary or risked the enormous destruction of life and property that preceded Lincoln's new birth of freedom.


Rethinking the Judicial Settlement of Reconstruction

Rethinking the Judicial Settlement of Reconstruction

Author: Pamela Brandwein

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-02-21

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1139496964

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American constitutional lawyers and legal historians routinely assert that the Supreme Court's state action doctrine halted Reconstruction in its tracks. But it didn't. Rethinking the Judicial Settlement of Reconstruction demolishes the conventional wisdom - and puts a constructive alternative in its place. Pamela Brandwein unveils a lost jurisprudence of rights that provided expansive possibilities for protecting blacks' physical safety and electoral participation, even as it left public accommodation rights undefended. She shows that the Supreme Court supported a Republican coalition and left open ample room for executive and legislative action. Blacks were abandoned, but by the president and Congress, not the Court. Brandwein unites close legal reading of judicial opinions (some hitherto unknown), sustained historical work, the study of political institutions, and the sociology of knowledge. This book explodes tired old debates and will provoke new ones.