Technology and National Competitiveness

Technology and National Competitiveness

Author: Jorge Niosi

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 1991-04-01

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0773562842

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first part of the collection reassesses and elaborates on Nobel Prize winner Wassily Leontief's input-output model and makes use of Michael V. Posner's technology gap trade theory to examine international trade and import-export factor intensity. The contributors clearly isolate technology as a crucial factor in the foreign commerce of Canada, the US, and other industrial nations. The second part provides the theoretical background, revealing the importance of the industrialized state's ability to affect international trade by implementing technology policy. The third part analyses the role of government strategy in the development of technology in less industrialized nations faced with a fluctuating world economy and rapid technological change. The fourth part re-evaluates Shumpeterian theory, addressing the market determinants of technological change such as market structure, corporate strategy, and the size of corporations. The contributors to this volume are Bernard Bonin, François Chesnais, Lester A. Davis, Christian DeBresson, Giovanni Dosi, Faye Duchin, Philippe Faucher, K.E. Hamilton, Thomas Hatzichronoglou, Lynn Krieger Mytelka, Jorge Niosi, Jacques Perrin, and Luc Soete.


Technology, Culture and Competitiveness

Technology, Culture and Competitiveness

Author: Christopher Farrands

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-06-29

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 1134765622

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first volume in a major new series, this book will be an essential read for all those who need to deal with the causes and consequences of rapid technological change in an increasingly globalized world, whether they be government policy-makers, managers of multi-national corporations, commentators on the international scene or specialists in and students of international politics, economics and business studies. The authors discuss three related areas: * How do we think about technology and international relations/international political economy? How does technology relate to competitiveness? How does it inlfuence our culture and how is it influenced by it? * In what sense is technology a fundamental component of national competitive advantage and what ought national, local and corporate policy to be in the light of this? * What is the relationship between technological innovation and global political and economic change? Technology is discussed not just in an instrumental sense - as a tool of power and an object of policy - but equally in a transcendental sense - as a key to shaping and structuring how we understand and interpret reality. The final section of the book presents case studies of three core sectors of the world political economy, finance , aviation and automobiles.


Perspectives on U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology

Perspectives on U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology

Author: Titus Galama

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 0833041797

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Is the United States in danger of losing its competitive edge in science and technology "S & T"? In response to this concern, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness asked RAND to convene a meeting, held on November 8, 2006, to review evidence presented by experts from academia, government, and the private sector. The papers presented at the meeting addressed a wide range of issues surrounding the United States' current and future S & T competitiveness, including science policy, the quantitative assessment of S & T capability, globalization, the rise of Asia "particularly China and India", innovation, trade, technology diffusion, the increase in foreign-born S & T students and workers in the United States, new directions in the management and compensation of federal S & T workers, and national security and the defense industry. These papers provide a partial survey of the facts, challenges, and questions posed by the potential erosion of U.S.S & T capability. The importance of S & T to U.S. prosperity and security warrants that policymakers pay careful attention to the various high-level reports issued over the past ve years that warn of pressures on the U.S. lead in S & T. The intellectual point of embarkation for the RAND meeting was the foremost recent such report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, by the National Academy of Sciences.


Multinationals, Technology, and National Competitiveness

Multinationals, Technology, and National Competitiveness

Author: Marina Papanastassiou

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This in-depth investigation examines the effects of multinationals on the competitiveness of industry in the UK. The work analyses how these firms gain access to technology, and questions whether multinationals, in their support of local technologies, improve the potential and competitiveness of local industry.


Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement

Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement

Author: Wendy H. Schacht

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2010-11

Total Pages: 15

ISBN-13: 1437936091

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases. Legislative activity over the past 25 or more years has created a policy for technology development. Because of the lack of consensus on the scope and direction of a national policy, Congress has taken an incremental approach aimed at creating new mechanisms to facilitate technological advancement in particular areas and making changes and improvements as necessary. Contents of this report: (1) Technol. and Competitive.; (2) The Fed. Role in Technology Development; (3) Legislative Initiatives and Current Programs: Increased R&D Spending: Industry-Univ. Coop. Efforts; Joint Industrial Research; Commercializing Federally Funded R&D; Different Approach?


Technology and Economic Development

Technology and Economic Development

Author: Edward J. Malecki

Publisher: Prentice Hall

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Continues to provide an excellent coverage on the effects of technological change on economic growth and development. The text retains its international focus, together with a broad coverage of the activities which constitute technological innovation.


International Competition in Advanced Technology

International Competition in Advanced Technology

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1983-02-01

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 0309033799

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"...should help mobilize Government support for the nation's slipping technological and international trade position...." Leonard Silk, The New York Times. A blue-ribbon panel takes a critical look at the state of U.S. leadership in technological innovation and trade.


The Dynamics of Knowledge Regimes

The Dynamics of Knowledge Regimes

Author: Dengjian Jin

Publisher: Burns & Oates

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This work provides the reader with a series of sectoral and comparative insights into the new world of national competitiveness, with particular reference to the US and Japan. It also provides a synthesis of emerging fields around knowledge and evolutionary thought. The author demonstrates the role of cultural factors in co-evolutionary processes, and investigates why different countries consistently perform very differently from one sector to another in the international market for technologies. The book offers an integrated framework for understanding how different national learning patterns affect innovation, and a perspective on the dynamic interaction and co-evolution of culture, technology, institutions and governance.


Conflict and Cooperation in National Competition for High-Technology Industry

Conflict and Cooperation in National Competition for High-Technology Industry

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1996-10-15

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 0309175518

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This unique volume contains a powerful set of recommendations on issues at the center of international discussions on investment, trade, and technology policy. They take into account the globalization of industrial activity and the special characteristics of high-technology industries while recognizing the continued policy role of national governments. The book identifies the rationale for promotional measures for high-technology industries, delineates sources of friction among the leading industrial countries, and proposes policies to enhance international cooperation and strengthen the multilateral trading regime. This volume also examines the factors driving collaboration among otherwise competing firms and national programs, highlights the need to develop principles of equitable public and private international cooperation, and emphasizes the linkage between investment, government procurement, and other trade policies and prospects for enhanced international cooperation.