Technological Change and Agrarian Structure
Author: Iftikhar Ahmed
Publisher:
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 160
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Iftikhar Ahmed
Publisher:
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 160
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Dr. Bhanwar Singh
Publisher:
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 290
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Kiran Pandya
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 220
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2002-03-18
Total Pages: 314
ISBN-13: 0309170346
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) requested that the Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources of the National Research Council (NRC) convene a panel of experts to examine whether publicly funded agricultural research has influenced the structure of U.S. agriculture and, if so, how. The Committee to Review the Role of Publicly Funded Agricultural Research on the Structure of U.S. Agriculture was asked to assess the role of public-sector agricultural research on changes in the size and numbers of farms, with particular emphasis on the evolution of very-large-scale operations.
Author: Philip Lowe
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2023-06-08
Total Pages: 213
ISBN-13: 1000883892
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOriginally published in 1990, this volume addresses issues surrounding global ecological changes and sustainability of present patterns of urbanisation and industrialisation. The book discusses these problems and other issues such as how rural environments in many developed and developing countries have been transformed by a technological revolution. Looking at a diverse range of topics from climate change to slurry pollution and the destruction of genetic resources to the risks of biotechnology, this volume addresses these issues which concern the dynamics and social relations of technological change in rural areas.
Author: Montague Yudelman
Publisher:
Published: 1971
Total Pages: 218
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSome features of employment in traditional agriculture; The process of technological change in agriculture; The effect of technological change on the structure of traditional agriculture and pre emptive structural change; Case studies of technological change and labour utilization at farm level; Technologicla change, agricultural development and labour absorption an aggregate analysis; The international transfer of agricultural technology; Conclusions and possible inferences for policy.
Author: Iftikhar Ahmed
Publisher:
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Iftikhar Ahmed
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2022-08-30
Total Pages: 402
ISBN-13: 1000648761
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst published in 1985, Technology and Rural Women synthesizes the fragmented empirical evidence and the wide range of theoretical approaches on the effects of modernisation on women in the developing world. Using a multi-disciplinary methodology, empirical and sectoral overviews, and country case studies, it draws together the literature to clarify the issues and the policies. The book begins with a conceptual overview and analyses the applicability of traditional theories of technological change and impact on gender based distributional questions. It proceeds to compare the African and Asian experience, examines the African situation regionally, and then as a set of four country case studies. The authors find that the imperfections of rural factor markets have contributed to women’s concentration in labour intensive sectors, marked by low productivity and low returns. Biases in the agrarian structure and the extension services are largely responsible for the Institutionalisation of discrimination against women. Finally, the volume identifies the social, economic, and technical constraints to the diffusion of technologies relevant to rural women’s tasks. In the final chapter the book’s analysis is further refined and extended, so that its conclusions to both theory and policy making are clearly brought out, and areas of future research identified. This book is an essential read for students and scholars of labour economics, women’s studies and economics in general.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: OECD
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 124
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Steven Wolf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 382
ISBN-13: 1461514991
DOWNLOAD EBOOKKnowledge generation and transfer mechanisms are being transformed in important and controversial ways. Investment in research and development has increased in response to recognition that scientific productivity is tightly connected to economic dynamism. Patent protection has been expanded in order to stimulate higher levels of private investment. Intellectual property rights held by public organizations and researchers are now increasingly transferred to private organizations to accelerate the diffusion and enhance the value of knowledge produced by public agencies and universities. Additionally, new institutions such as university offices of technology transfer, venture capital markets, and a variety of consortia in knowledge-intensive industries are being established throughout the United States and in other parts of the world. These changes have led to a repositioning of the state in systems of innovation and an increase in the proprietary character of technical information. The purpose of this book is to review and analyze i) contemporary transitions in agricultural knowledge generation and extension arrangements from an empirical perspective, and ii) emerging and contradictory perspectives as to how knowledge systems can be assessed effectively. The authors aim to provide the reader with a better understanding of the implications of new biotechnologies and new intellectual property rights regimes on public-private relations in science, the extent to which benefits from scientific knowledge are being appropriated by private sector actors, the diversity and possible outcomes of privatization initiatives in extension, and prospects for public goods production and ecological sustainability given contemporary trends. The book presents contrasting views on the degree of complementarity and substitution between private and public sector investments in research and extension. Recognizing that the labels `public' and `private' are incomplete and at times misleading descriptions of the structure and function of coordinating bodies in social systems, the analyses highlight ways in which public and private spaces and modes of functioning combine. In addition to illustrating a broad range of analytic methodologies useful for studying organizational questions in knowledge systems, the authors identify the implications of a range of past and potential institutional innovations.