Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology
Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology

Author: František Pernička

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201154064

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This publication is intended to support those working in the field of diagnostic radiology dosimetry, both in standards laboratories involved in the calibration of dosimeters and those in clinical centres and hospitals where patient dosimetry and quality assurance measurements are of vital concern. This code of practice covers diverse dosimetric situations corresponding to the range of examinations found clinically, and includes guidance on dosimetry for general radiography, fluoroscopy, mammography, computed tomography and dental radiography. The material is presented in a practical way with guidance worksheets and examples of calculations. A set of appendices is also included with background and detailed discussion of important aspects of diagnostic radiology dosimetry.

Absorbed Dose Determination in External Beam Radiotherapy
Absorbed Dose Determination in External Beam Radiotherapy

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13:

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This Code of Practice, which has also been endorsed by WHO, PAHO and ESTRO, fulfils the need for a systematic and internationally unified approach to the calibration of ionization chambers in terms of absorbed dose to water and to the use of these detectors in determining the absorbed dose to water for the radiation beams used in radiotherapy. It provides a methodology for the determination of absorbed dose to water in the low, medium and high energy photon beams, electron beams, proton beams and heavy ion beams used for external radiation therapy.

Arrangements for the Termination of a Nuclear Or Radiological Emergency
Arrangements for the Termination of a Nuclear Or Radiological Emergency

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201080172

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This publication provides guidance and recommendations on arrangements to be made at the preparedness stage, as part of overall emergency preparedness, for the termination of a nuclear or radiological emergency and the subsequent transition from the emergency exposure situation to either a planned exposure situation or an existing exposure situation. It elaborates the prerequisites that need to be fulfilled so that responsible authorities can declare the nuclear or radiological emergency ended and it gives detailed guidance on adapting and lifting protective actions. This publication, jointly sponsored by 10 international organizations (FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ILO, IMO, INTERPOL, OECD/NEA, UN OCHA, WHO and WMO) is intended to assist Member States in the application of IAEA Safety Standards Series Nos GSR Part 3 and GSR Part 7.

Scientific and Technical Basis for the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes
Scientific and Technical Basis for the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes

Author:

Publisher: Technical Reports Series

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13:

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This report focuses on the different functions of a repository within its life cycle and describes the processes relevant to the containment of long lived radioactive waste and other criteria influencing the long term integrity of the repository. It emphasizes the central role of safety and the importance of safety/performance assessments in the decision making process during repository development.

Quality Assurance for Radioactivity Measurement in Nuclear Medicine
Quality Assurance for Radioactivity Measurement in Nuclear Medicine

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher: IAEA

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13:

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This publication contains information on the implementation of quality assurance and quality control programmes for measuring radioactivity relating to the practice of nuclear medicine, covering standards at both the end user (clinic) and secondary radioactivity standards laboratory levels. It is based on the QA principles in ISO/IEC 17025 which describes requirements that testing and calibration laboratories must meet to demonstrate that they have a quality system in place and are technically competent.

Introduction of Nuclear Desalination
Introduction of Nuclear Desalination

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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Interest in using nuclear energy for producing potable water has been growing around the world over the past ten years. This book provides guidance for decision makers on introducing nuclear desalination, and describes the steps involved in project implementation. The purpose is to facilitate the introduction of this technology and the sharing of resources amongst interested Member States.

Compendium of Neutron Spectra and Detector Responses for Radiation Protection Purposes
Compendium of Neutron Spectra and Detector Responses for Radiation Protection Purposes

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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This publication is an update of Technical Report Series No. 318, Compendium of Neutron Spectra and Detector Responses for Radiation Protection Purposes (1990), that takes into account the major changes in the recommended energy dependence of risk related quantities, the increased importance of high neutron energies, the increased use of boron neutron capture therapy, promising new developments in detector design, new measured workplace spectra and improved calibration facilities. It includes the fluence to dose equivalent conversion coefficients for the recently recommended radiation protection quantities and a large number of fluence response functions for recently developed or improved detectors, as well as over 200 new spectra.

Relative Biological Effectiveness in Ion Beam Therapy
Relative Biological Effectiveness in Ion Beam Therapy

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201078070

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This publication covers all the aspects of the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of ion beams, including laboratory measurements of RBE and the important variables that influence it, dose related quantities and units, and approaches to the clinical use of the concept of RBE based on experimental findings, theoretical models, and previous clinical experience with fast neutrons and ions. This publication is the result of a joint initiative of the IAEA and ICRU (International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements). It is the only current extensive review of ion beam RBE, and it is expected to be a reference volume for existing and future centres employing ion beams for therapeutic use.

The Use of Plane Parallel Ionization Chambers in High Energy Electron and Photon Beams
The Use of Plane Parallel Ionization Chambers in High Energy Electron and Photon Beams

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13:

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This report both complements and extends Technical Reports Series No. 277/2, Absorbed Dose Determination in Photon and Electron Beams - An International Code of Practice, IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 277/2. It describes options and how to calibrate plane parallel ionization chambers, against air kerma or absorbed dose to water standards at cobalt-60 gamma ray energies. The use of these chambers to calibrate therapy electron beams, as well as relative dose measurements for photon and electron beams, is presented. This publication also updates some of the data and concepts used in Technical Reports Series No. 277/2. It fills gaps in the latter report with respect to plane parallel chambers with a view to improve accuracy in radiotherapy when these chambers are used.