Tax Avoidance in Canada

Tax Avoidance in Canada

Author: Harry Erlichman

Publisher:

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 9781552210604

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The introduction of section 245, the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR), as part of the 1987 reforms to the Income Tax Act generated considerable controversy. After an initial flurry of commentary, the tax community patiently awaited both the application of the GAAR by the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency and its interpretation by the courts. Now that the first judicial stirrings have been felt, it is an appropriate time to reconsider the role of the GAAR in light of developments in Canada and abroad. This book brings together writers who represent a cross section of the tax bar--public and private practitioners, and academics--whose views reflect the spectrum of debate over section 245. The book analyses the text of section 245 and the existing body of case law, and suggests a set of principles for its application. It examines the legislative history of the provision, the case law that led to its creation, the principles of interpretation of tax statutes and tax treaties, and the comparable provisions in other jurisdictions. The analysis is current to December 2001 making this book the most up-to-date resource currently available on the GAAR in Canada. Topics include: The Statutory Context of the GAAR; The Relationship Between Statutory Interpretation and Tax Avoidance; General Anti-Avoidance in the United Kingdom; Development of the GAAR in the Case Law; The GAAR and Canada's Tax Treaties Contributors: Brian J. Arnold, Goodmans; Harry Erlichman, Justice Canada; Ian Roxan, The London School of Economics and Political Science; Livia Singer, Justice Canada; David E. Spiro, Justice Canada; Susan L. Van Der Hout, Osler, Hoskin Harcourt; Marilyn Vardy, Justice Canada; Jillian M. Welch, McCarthy Tetrault LLP; and James R. Wilson, Wilson and Partners. Foreword by Peter Hogg, Professor and Dea


Tax Avoidance in Canada After Canada Trustco and Mathew

Tax Avoidance in Canada After Canada Trustco and Mathew

Author: David Duff

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9781552211335

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These nine articles analyze the decisions made by the Supreme Court and Tax Court of Canada, specifically addressing the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) in section 245 of the Canadian Income Tax Act. More generally, the book reflects on the role of a GAAR by considering other cases in Canada and abroad, as well as the design and implementation of an effective GAAR.


Bench Strength

Bench Strength

Author: Kerry Harnish

Publisher:

Published: 2024-12-17

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781738396443

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Kerry Harnish, an expert in tax policy and a former senior official with Finance Canada, provides an authoritative account of the Supreme Court of Canada's approach to income tax avoidance from 1920 to 2019. He takes us on a journey exploring Canada's national income tax system, through the opinions of the Court's nine most influential judges in income tax over the period. Weaved into the narrative are fascinating antidotes related to many cases and important historical, political, and economic events that likely influenced the Supreme Court and its judges when deciding the disputes. Backed by statistical analysis, Bench Strength reveals that the Supreme Court and its judges denied income tax avoidance in 83% of the disputes decided before the Charter of Rights and Freedoms was enacted in April 1982. However, since then, the Court and its judges have allowed income tax avoidance in 73% of the disputes. Does a cultural shift emphasizing individual rights over duties, and the enactment of the Charter in 1982, explain this reversal in the Supreme Court's approach to income tax avoidance in the Charter era?


The Canada Revenue Agency, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion

The Canada Revenue Agency, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion

Author: Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Finance

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 47

ISBN-13:

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"This report summarizes the testimony received by the Committee during these hearings, and presents the Committee's recommendations. Chapter Two focuses on the Canada Revenue Agency's (CRA's) efforts to enhance tax compliance by individuals and corporations, and to address situations of non-compliance. Chapter Three discusses the development and use of offshore corporate structures, including that developed by KPMG and located on the Isle of Man; it also identifies the CRA's actions in relation to that structure. The Committee's recommendations are contained in Chapter Four"--Introduction, p. 2.


Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion

Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13:

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Analysis of the different approaches adopted by the tax authorities of the principal, developed countries.