Properties and Applications of Amorphous Materials

Properties and Applications of Amorphous Materials

Author: M.F. Thorpe

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 9401009147

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The aim of this NATO ASI has been to present an up-to-date overview of current areas of interest in amorphous materials, with particular emphasis on electronic properties and device applications. In order to limit the material to a manageable amount, the meeting was concerned almost exclusively with semiconducting materials. This volume should be regarded as a follow-on to the NATO ASI held in Sozopol, Bulgaria in 1996 and published as "Amorphous Insulators and Semiconductors" edited by M.F. Thorpe and M.1. Mitkova (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NATO ASI series, 3 High Technology - Vol. 23). The lectures and seminars fill the gap between graduate courses and research seminars. The lecturers and seminar speakers were chosen as experts in their respective areas, and the lectures and seminars that were given are presented in this volume. During the first week of the meeting, an emphasis was placed on introductory lectures while the second week focused more on research seminars. There were two very good poster sessions that generated a lot of discussion, but these are not reproduced in this volume as the editors wanted to have only larger contributions to make the proceedings more coherent.


Supramolecular Structure and Function 9

Supramolecular Structure and Function 9

Author: Greta Pifat-Mrzljak

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-10-08

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 1402064667

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The book is based on International Summer Schools on Biophysics held in Croatia which, contrary to other workshops centered mainly on one topic or technique, has very broad scope providing advanced training in areas related to biophysics. This volume presents papers in the field of biophysics for studying biological phenomena by using physical methods and/or concepts. Its scope should be of interest for students at doctoral or postdoctoral level and to experienced scientists.


Supramolecular Chemistry of Biomimetic Systems

Supramolecular Chemistry of Biomimetic Systems

Author: Junbai Li

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-10

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 9811060592

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This book investigates the latest developments in supramolecular assembly systems for mimicking biological structures and functions. Consisting of 14 chapters, it covers various assembly systems, such as polysaccharides, peptides, proteins, biopolymers, natural materials and various hybrid systems. Further, it focuses on different types of supramolecular systems with particular functions or structures that are relevant to living systems. A number of modern techniques used to study the supramolecular systems, such as total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) and two-photon confocal microscopy, are also introduced in detail. Unlike conventional books on supramolecular assemblies, this book highlights the functions of the assembly systems, particularly their biological applications. As such, it offers a valuable resource for experienced researchers, as well as graduate students working in the field of supramolecular chemistry and biomimetic systems.


Self-Production of Supramolecular Structures

Self-Production of Supramolecular Structures

Author: Gail R. Fleischaker

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 9401107548

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How did life begin on the Earth? The units of life are cells, which can be defined as bounded systems of molecules that capture energy and nutrients from the environment -- systems that expand, reproduce, and evolve over time, often into more complex systems. This book is the proceedings of a unique meeting, sponsored by NATO and held in Maratea, Italy, that brought together for the first time an international group of investigators who share an interest in how molecules self-assemble into supramolecular structures, and how those structures may have contributed to the origin of life. The book is written at a moderately technical level, appropriate for use by researchers and by students in upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in biochemistry and molecular biology. The overall interest of its subject matter provides an excellent introduction for students who wish to understand how the foundational knowledge of chemistry and physics can be applied to one of the most fundamental questions now facing the scientific community. The editors are pioneers in defining what we mean by the living state, particularly the manner in which simple molecular systems can assume complex associations and functions, including the ability to reproduce. Each chapter of the book presents an up-to-date report of highly significant research. Two of the authors received medals from the National Academy of Science USA in 1994, and other research reported in the book has been featured in internationally recognized journals such Scientific American, Time, and Discover.


Tools For Chemical Product Design

Tools For Chemical Product Design

Author: Mariano Martín Martín

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-09-19

Total Pages: 702

ISBN-13: 0444636846

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Tools for Chemical Product Design: From Consumer Products to Biomedicine describes the challenges involved in systematic product design across a variety of industries and provides a comprehensive overview of mathematical tools aimed at the design of chemical products, from molecular design to customer products. Chemical product design has become increasingly important over the past decade and includes a wide range of sectors including gasoline additives and blends in the petroleum industry, active ingredients and excipients in the pharmaceutical industry, and a variety of consumer products and specialty chemicals. Traditionally, such products have been designed through trial and error methods, which not only are time-consuming, but more importantly only provide limited knowledge that can be translated into next generation products. Features an impressive collection of contributions from leading researchers in the field Presents the latest tools available across a variety of industries Describes the challenges involved in systematic product design as well as the latest methods for solving such problems Covers a wide range of sectors including gasoline additives and blends in the petroleum industry, active ingredients and excipients in the pharmaceutical industry, and a variety of consumer products and specialty chemicals


Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials

Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials

Author: Nicolas Giuseppone

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-07-19

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 3527346155

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Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials A must-have resource that covers everything from out-of-equilibrium chemical systems to active materials Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials presents a comprehensive overview of the synthetic approaches that use molecular and supramolecular bonds in various out-of-equilibrium situations. With contributions from noted experts on the topic, the text contains information on the design of dissipative chemical systems that adapt their structures in space and time when fueled by an external source of energy. The contributors also examine molecules, nanoscale objects and materials that can produce mechanical work based on molecular machines. Additionally, the book explores living supramolecular polymers that can be trapped in kinetically stable states, as well as out-of-equilibrium chemical networks and oscillators that are important to understand the emergence of complex behaviors and, in particular, the origin of life. This important book: Offers comprehensive coverage of fields from design of out-of-equilibrium self-assemblies to molecular machines and active materials Presents information on a highly emerging and interdisciplinary topic Includes contributions from internationally renowned scientists Written for chemists, physical chemists, biochemists, material scientists, Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials is an indispensable resource written by top scientists in the field.


Patterns for Supramolecular Design

Patterns for Supramolecular Design

Author: Subramania Ranganathan

Publisher: New Age International

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 9788122414059

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Darshan Ranganathan Was Born On June 4, 1941 In Delhi, And Sadly Passed Away On June 4, 2001, From Metastasis Of Cancer, At The Crest Of Her Career, In Hyderabad. After Receiving Her Ph.D. From Delhi University In 1967, Under The Guidance Of Professor T. R. Seshadri, She Spent Two Post Doctoral Years With Professor Barton At The Imperial College, London. She Carried Out Her Own Research At The Indian Institute Of Technology, Kanpur (1970-1972), Regional Research Laboratory, Trivandrum (1993-1998) And At The Indian Institute Of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad (1998-2001). She Won International Acclaim Through Her Prolific Contributions, During The Past Threedecades On A Variety Of Topics. The Chemical Simulation Of The Atp Imidazole Cycle, The Krebs Cycle And The Mechanism Of Action Of Pituitary Hormones Were Her Early Achievements. In The Past Decade, She Is Largely Responsible For The Concept, Design And Synthesis Of Hybrid Peptides That Have Special Properties Of Self Assembling Into Nano Tubes, Efficient Transport Systems And Intricate Topological Surfaces. It Is Unbelievable But True That These Two Ladies Who Worked In Perfect Symbiosis On The Opposite Parts Of The World Have Never Met Personally!Isabella Karle Was Born In Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A. She Received Her Ph.D. Degree In Physical Chemistry In 1944, From The University Of Michigan. Her Field Of Specialization Was Electron Diffraction Of Molecules In The Vapor State. After A Brief Teaching Career At The University Of Michigan, She Joined The Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., Where She Is Still Actively Employed. Her Chief Activities Have Included Crystal Structure Determination Of Natural Products, Peptides And Photo-Rearrangement Products. She Was Instrumental In Devising The Practical Procedure For Extracting Structures From X-Ray Data Obtained From Molecules That Contain Only Light Atoms.


Tunneling Systems in Amorphous and Crystalline Solids

Tunneling Systems in Amorphous and Crystalline Solids

Author: Pablo Esquinazi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1998-08-20

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 9783540639602

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This comprehensive book provides a full description of experimental and theoretical details and the latest theories. The expert contributions point out the direction research is currently taking, the expectations and implications, serving as useful introductory surveys.