Sunk Costs and Market Structure
Sunk Costs and Market Structure

Author: John Sutton

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 600

ISBN-13: 9780262193054

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Sunk Costs and Market Structure bridges the gap between the new generation of game theoretic models that has dominated the industrial organization literature over the past ten years and the traditional empirical agenda of the subject as embodied in the structure-conduct-performance paradigm developed by Joe S. Bain and his successors.

The Effects of Sunk Costs on Market Structure, Specialization and Welfare
The Effects of Sunk Costs on Market Structure, Specialization and Welfare

Author: Nelson Bruno Valente de Sá

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13:

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This dissertation examines the relationship between market structure, welfare and average productivity. In doing so, two distinct questions are integrated into a unified framework. The first question addresses the role of concentration indicators in accessing the welfare properties of industry equilibrium. The second question focuses on the way incentives for upstream specialization decisions are shaped by the downstream market structure.

Pricing, Sunk Costs, and Market Structure Online
Pricing, Sunk Costs, and Market Structure Online

Author: Simon Latcovich

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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While online consumers are less concerned than traditional consumers about firm location, they may be more concerned about unobservable quality and, to signal this, online retailers rely more on advertising than traditional retailers. Imperfect price competition may arise because of vertical product differentiation, incomplete consumer awareness, and near-perfect information exchange between retailers. This paper evaluates alternative theories of competition and market structure in online retailing. Advertising, product development, and revenue data for the online book market reveal that consumers respond to advertising and website spending rather than low prices. As the market size expanded, during 1997-2001, these endogenous sunk costs escalated and there was no major new entry. Advertising-to-sales ratios and market-concentration ratios are much higher than for traditional bookselling. Using price and demand information for individual books over a number of weeks, we find counter-cyclical and cross-sectional price variation inconsistent with perfect price competition.

The Oxford Handbook of Creative Industries
The Oxford Handbook of Creative Industries

Author: Candace Jones

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2015-07-23

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 0191062278

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The Oxford Handbook of Creative Industries is a reference work, bringing together many of the world's leading scholars in the application of creativity in economics, business and management, law, policy studies, organization studies, and psychology. Creative industries research has become a regular theme in academic journals and conferences across these subjects and is also an important agenda for governments throughout the world, while business people from established companies and entrepreneurs revaluate and innovate their models in creative industries. The Handbook is organized into four parts: Following the editors' introduction, Part One on Creativity includes individual creativity and how this scales up to teams, social networks, cities, and labour markets. Part Two addresses Generating and Appropriating Value from Creativity, as achieved by agents and organizations, such as entrepreneurs, stars and markets for symbolic goods, and considers how performance is measured in the creative industries. Part Three covers the mechanics of Managing and Organizing Creative Industries, with chapters on the role of brokerage and mediation in creative industry networks, disintermediation and glocalisation due to digital technology, the management of project-based organzations in creative industries, organizing events in creative fields, project ecologies, Global Production Networks, genres and classification and sunk costs and dynamics of creative industries. Part Four on Creative Industries, Culture and the Economy offers chapters on cultural change and entrepreneurship, on development, on copyright, economic spillovers and government policy. This authoritative collection is the most comprehensive source of the state of knowledge in the increasingly important field of creative industries research. Covering emerging economies and new technologies, it will be of interest to scholars and students of the arts, business, innovation, and policy.