Structure and Representations of Jordan Algebras
Structure and Representations of Jordan Algebras

Author: Nathan Jacobson

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1968-12-31

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 082184640X

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The theory of Jordan algebras has played important roles behind the scenes of several areas of mathematics. Jacobson's book has long been the definitive treatment of the subject. It covers foundational material, structure theory, and representation theory for Jordan algebras. Of course, there are immediate connections with Lie algebras, which Jacobson details in Chapter 8. Of particular continuing interest is the discussion of exceptional Jordan algebras, which serve to explain the exceptional Lie algebras and Lie groups. Jordan algebras originally arose in the attempts by Jordan, von Neumann, and Wigner to formulate the foundations of quantum mechanics. They are still useful and important in modern mathematical physics, as well as in Lie theory, geometry, and certain areas of analysis.

Algebras and Representation Theory
Algebras and Representation Theory

Author: Karin Erdmann

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-09-07

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 3319919989

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This carefully written textbook provides an accessible introduction to the representation theory of algebras, including representations of quivers. The book starts with basic topics on algebras and modules, covering fundamental results such as the Jordan-Hölder theorem on composition series, the Artin-Wedderburn theorem on the structure of semisimple algebras and the Krull-Schmidt theorem on indecomposable modules. The authors then go on to study representations of quivers in detail, leading to a complete proof of Gabriel's celebrated theorem characterizing the representation type of quivers in terms of Dynkin diagrams. Requiring only introductory courses on linear algebra and groups, rings and fields, this textbook is aimed at undergraduate students. With numerous examples illustrating abstract concepts, and including more than 200 exercises (with solutions to about a third of them), the book provides an example-driven introduction suitable for self-study and use alongside lecture courses.

Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory
Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory

Author: J.E. Humphreys

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 189

ISBN-13: 1461263980

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This book is designed to introduce the reader to the theory of semisimple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, with emphasis on representations. A good knowledge of linear algebra (including eigenvalues, bilinear forms, euclidean spaces, and tensor products of vector spaces) is presupposed, as well as some acquaintance with the methods of abstract algebra. The first four chapters might well be read by a bright undergraduate; however, the remaining three chapters are admittedly a little more demanding. Besides being useful in many parts of mathematics and physics, the theory of semisimple Lie algebras is inherently attractive, combining as it does a certain amount of depth and a satisfying degree of completeness in its basic results. Since Jacobson's book appeared a decade ago, improvements have been made even in the classical parts of the theory. I have tried to incor porate some of them here and to provide easier access to the subject for non-specialists. For the specialist, the following features should be noted: (I) The Jordan-Chevalley decomposition of linear transformations is emphasized, with "toral" subalgebras replacing the more traditional Cartan subalgebras in the semisimple case. (2) The conjugacy theorem for Cartan subalgebras is proved (following D. J. Winter and G. D. Mostow) by elementary Lie algebra methods, avoiding the use of algebraic geometry.

A Taste of Jordan Algebras
A Taste of Jordan Algebras

Author: Kevin McCrimmon

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-05-29

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13: 0387217967

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This book describes the history of Jordan algebras and describes in full mathematical detail the recent structure theory for Jordan algebras of arbitrary dimension due to Efim Zel'manov. Jordan algebras crop up in many surprising settings, and find application to a variety of mathematical areas. No knowledge is required beyond standard first-year graduate algebra courses.

Introduction to Representation Theory
Introduction to Representation Theory

Author: Pavel I. Etingof

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0821853511

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Very roughly speaking, representation theory studies symmetry in linear spaces. It is a beautiful mathematical subject which has many applications, ranging from number theory and combinatorics to geometry, probability theory, quantum mechanics, and quantum field theory. The goal of this book is to give a ``holistic'' introduction to representation theory, presenting it as a unified subject which studies representations of associative algebras and treating the representation theories of groups, Lie algebras, and quivers as special cases. Using this approach, the book covers a number of standard topics in the representation theories of these structures. Theoretical material in the book is supplemented by many problems and exercises which touch upon a lot of additional topics; the more difficult exercises are provided with hints. The book is designed as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. It should be accessible to students with a strong background in linear algebra and a basic knowledge of abstract algebra.

A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory
A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory

Author: Peter Webb

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-08-19

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 1107162394

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This graduate-level text provides a thorough grounding in the representation theory of finite groups over fields and rings. The book provides a balanced and comprehensive account of the subject, detailing the methods needed to analyze representations that arise in many areas of mathematics. Key topics include the construction and use of character tables, the role of induction and restriction, projective and simple modules for group algebras, indecomposable representations, Brauer characters, and block theory. This classroom-tested text provides motivation through a large number of worked examples, with exercises at the end of each chapter that test the reader's knowledge, provide further examples and practice, and include results not proven in the text. Prerequisites include a graduate course in abstract algebra, and familiarity with the properties of groups, rings, field extensions, and linear algebra.

Proceedings Of The International Conference On Algebra 2010: Advances In Algebraic Structures
Proceedings Of The International Conference On Algebra 2010: Advances In Algebraic Structures

Author: Polly Wee Sy

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011-12-15

Total Pages: 755

ISBN-13: 9814405205

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This volume is an outcome of the International Conference on Algebra in celebration of the 70th birthday of Professor Shum Kar-Ping which was held in Gadjah Mada University on 7-10 October 2010. As a consequence of the wide coverage of his research interest and work, it presents 54 research papers, all original and referred, describing the latest research and development, and addressing a variety of issues and methods in semigroups, groups, rings and modules, lattices and Hopf Algebra. The book also provides five well-written expository survey articles which feature the structure of finite groups by A Ballester-Bolinches, R Esteban-Romero, and Yangming Li; new results of Gröbner-Shirshov basis by L A Bokut, Yuqun Chen, and K P Shum; polygroups and their properties by B Davvaz; main results on abstract characterizations of algebras of n-place functions obtained in the last 40 years by Wieslaw A Dudek and Valentin S Trokhimenko; Inverse semigroups and their generalizations by X M Ren and K P Shum. Recent work on cones of metrics and combinatorics done by M M Deza et al. is included.

Lie Algebras Graded by the Root Systems BC$_r$, $r\geq 2$
Lie Algebras Graded by the Root Systems BC$_r$, $r\geq 2$

Author: Bruce Normansell Allison

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 0821828118

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Introduction The $\mathfrak{g}$-module decomposition of a $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebra, $r\ge 3$ (excluding type $\mathrm{D}_3)$ Models for $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebras, $r\ge 3$ (excluding type $\mathrm{D}_3)$ The $\mathfrak{g}$-module decomposition of a $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebra with grading subalgebra of type $\mathrm{B}_2$, $\mathrm{C}_2$, $\mathrm{D}_2$, or $\mathrm{D}_3$ Central extensions, derivations and invariant forms Models of $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebras with grading subalgebra of type $\mathrm{B}_2$, $\mathrm{C}_2$, $\mathrm{D}_2$, or $\mathrm{D}_3$ Appendix: Peirce decompositions in structurable algebras References.

Exceptional Lie Algebras
Exceptional Lie Algebras

Author: N. Jacobson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-19

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 1351449389

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This volume presents a set of models for the exceptional Lie algebras over algebraically closed fieldsof characteristic O and over the field of real numbers. The models given are based on the algebras ofCayley numbers (octonions) and on exceptional Jordan algebras. They are also valid forcharacteristics p * 2. The book also provides an introduction to the problem of forms of exceptionalsimple Lie algebras, especially the exceptional D4 's, 6 's, and 7 's. These are studied by means ofconcrete realizations of the automorphism groups.Exceptional Lie Algebras is a useful tool for the mathematical public in general-especially thoseinterested in the classification of Lie algebras or groups-and for theoretical physicists.