Stock Assessment and Restoration of the Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Run, 2009

Stock Assessment and Restoration of the Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Run, 2009

Author: Robert T. Baer

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13:

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The Afognak Lake sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka run severely declined in 2001 and has remained low since. Concerns expressed by local subsistence users to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and the US Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Subsistence Management prompted an investigation of the lake's rearing environment in 2003 followed by subsequent annual studies. This report provides 2009 project results, a summary of results from 2007 and 2008, and an evaluation of limnology conditions and their effects upon smolt production.


A Comprehensive Review of Chilkat Lake and River Sockeye Salmon Stock Assessment Studies

A Comprehensive Review of Chilkat Lake and River Sockeye Salmon Stock Assessment Studies

Author: Julie Bednarski

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13:

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Since 1967 the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries, has operated a stock assessment program to estimate escapements and harvests of Chilkat sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Sockeye salmon were counted through a weir near the outlet of Chilkat Lake, and age, length, and sex data were collected and analyzed each year. Since 1994, mark-recapture studies were conducted to estimate Chilkat sockeye salmon escapements. Since the start of the 2008 season, DIDSON sonar has been used at the weir site to directly enumerate adult sockeye salmon escapement into Chilkat Lake. Visual scale pattern analysis was conducted to determine the proportion of Chilkat sockeye salmon harvested annually in the District 15 commercial drift gillnet fishery. In addition, limnological sampling was conducted in Chilkat Lake and analyzed each year. The intent of this report was to review Chilkat sockeye salmon stock assessment data from 1971 to 2016. The visual and DIDSON weir counts provide an index of escapement; however concerns regarding mark-recapture as a reliable index of abundance lead us to recommend eliminating mark-recapture studies in 2017 and, instead, maintain the DIDSON to estimate escapement into Chilkat Lake. We also recommend reviewing the current Chilkat Lake biological escapement goal to ensure that the goal and escapement estimates are in the same units, which is currently based on mark-recapture units. An average of 77,800 Chilkat Lake sockeye salmon were harvested annually in the District 15 commercial drift gillnet fishery (1976-2016). A comparison of historical fish wheel counts to Chilkat Lake escapement estimates demonstrates that the fish wheel project provides a rough indication of Chilkat Lake run strength. Zooplankton samples from Chilkat Lake were composed primarily of one species of copepod (Cyclops columbianus) and three species of cladocerans (Bosmina longerostris, Daphnia longiremus, and Daphnia rosea).


Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Stock Monitoring Project Operational Plan, 2023-2025

Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Stock Monitoring Project Operational Plan, 2023-2025

Author: Darin Ruhl

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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"This operational plan provides the instruction and procedures to properly operate the Afognak Lake adult salmon escapement weir and successfully meet each project objective. The primary function of maintaining a weir at Afognak River is to enumerate sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka returning to Afognak Lake for the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) management of the Afognak Bay commercial, subsistence, and sport fishery. All fish passing upstream or downstream through the weir are identified, enumerated, and reported to the ADF&G office in Kodiak daily. Enumeration at the weir serves a secondary purpose by providing run timing and escapement information for Kodiak Regional Aquaculture Association (KRAA), which uses Afognak Lake sockeye salmon as an early-run brood stock source for various enhancement projects on Kodiak Island. Project activities at Afognak River weir include installation, operation, and maintenance of the weir, salmonid enumeration, record daily physical weather observation, and the collection of age, sex, and length (ASL) samples and corresponding data."--Page 1


Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Stock Monitoring, 2012

Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Stock Monitoring, 2012

Author: Steven E. Thomsen

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13:

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The Afognak Lake sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, run severely declined in 2001. Concerns expressed by local subsistence users to the Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Subsistence Management prompted an investigation of the lake's rearing environment in 2003 followed by subsequent annual studies. This report provides 2012 project results and an evaluation of limnology conditions and their effects upon smolt production.


Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Stock Monitoring, 2013

Afognak Lake Sockeye Salmon Stock Monitoring, 2013

Author: Steven E. Thomsen

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13:

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The Afognak Lake sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, run severely declined in 2001. Concerns expressed by local subsistence users to the Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Subsistence Management prompted an investigation of the lake's rearing environment in 2003 followed by subsequent annual studies. This report provides 2013 project results and an evaluation of limnology conditions and their effects upon smolt production.


Stock Assessment Study of Chilkat Lake and River Sockeye Salmon, 2017-2020

Stock Assessment Study of Chilkat Lake and River Sockeye Salmon, 2017-2020

Author: Shane R. Ransbury

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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From 2017 to 2020, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries, conducted stock assessment programs to estimate the escapement and harvest of Chilkat Lake sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Escapement was estimated with a Dual-frequency Identification Sonar (DIDSON) and weir near the outlet of Chilkat Lake, and age, length, and sex data were collected and analyzed each year. Sockeye salmon escapements, based on expanded DIDSON counts, were 88,197 fish in 2017, 108,047 fish in 2018, 136,091 fish in 2019, and 50,746 fish in 2020. Estimated escapements fell within the biological escapement goal range of 70,000–150,000 sockeye salmon in all but one year (2020). A pair of fish wheels were operated on the Chilkat River to provide inseason information on Chilkat sockeye salmon run strength to assist in management of the District 15 commercial drift gillnet fishery. Genetic stock identification was conducted to determine the stock composition of sockeye salmon harvested annually in the District 15 commercial drift gillnet fishery. Estimated commercial harvests of Chilkat Lake sockeye salmon were 5,698 fish in 2017, 19,235 fish in 2018, 40,935 fish in 2019, and 8,776 fish in 2020. Estimated annual harvest rates (not including subsistence or sport harvests) ranged from 6.1% (2017) to 23.1% (2019), and Chilkat Lake sockeye salmon accounted for an estimated 14.3% (2017) to 23.5% (2018) of the annual commercial sockeye salmon harvest in District 15. Zooplankton populations at Chilkat Lake have improved steadily since the late 2000s; historical peaks in the abundance of copepods and cladocerans (particularly Daphnia), the preferred prey of juvenile sockeye salmon, were observed in 2020 and 2019, respectively.