Stem Cells in Craniofacial Development and Regeneration
Stem Cells in Craniofacial Development and Regeneration

Author: George T.J. Huang

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-02-15

Total Pages: 578

ISBN-13: 1118498119

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Stem Cells, Craniofacial Development and Regeneration is an introduction to stem cells with an emphasis on their role in craniofacial development. Divided into five sections, chapters build from basic introductory information on the definition and characteristics of stem cells to more indepth explorations of their role in craniofacial development. Section I covers embryonic and adult stem cells with a focus on the craniofacial region, while sections II-IV cover the development and regeneration of craniofacial bone, tooth, temporomandibular joint, salivary glands and muscle. Concluding chapters describe the current, cutting-edge research utilizing stem cells for craniofacial tissue bioengineering to treat lost or damaged tissue. The authoritative resource for dentistry students as well as craniofacial researchers at the graduate and post-graduate level, Stem Cells, Craniofacial Development and Regeneration explores the rapidly expanding field of stem cells and regeneration from the perspective of the dentistry and craniofacial community, and points the way forward in areas of tissue bioengineering and craniofacial stem cell therapies.

Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Craniofacial Regeneration
Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Craniofacial Regeneration

Author: Jing Wang

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Published: 2016-10-19

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 1681083159

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This monograph provides a current and in-depth review of scholarly information about mesenchymal stem cells and their application in the craniofacial region of the human body. Chapters in this volume cover biological and conceptual information about mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, craniofacial regeneration, new methods of scaffold fabrication, tooth regeneration and three-dimensional printing in dentistry. The book is suitable for clinicians and cell biologists aiming to gain a better understanding of the promising field of craniofacial regenerative medicine.

Craniofacial Development
Craniofacial Development

Author: Yang Chai

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2015-11-01

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9780124081413

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Craniofacial Development, the latest volume of Current Topics in Developmental Biology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research methods in Craniofacial Development, and includes sections on such topics as microRNAs in craniofacial development and epigenetic regulation in craniofacial development. Provides a comprehensive book on craniofacial development and tissue regeneration Authored by leading experts in this field Carefully organized to cover an array of topics critical in helping readers learn the most important aspects of craniofacial development and tissue regeneration

The Neural Crest
The Neural Crest

Author: Nicole Le Douarin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-11-28

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 9780521620109

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This 1999 edition of The Neural Crest contains comprehensive information about the neural crest, a structure unique to the vertebrate embryo, which has only a transient existence in early embryonic life. The ontogeny of the neural crest embodies the most important issues in developmental biology, as the neural crest is considered to have played a crucial role in evolution of the vertebrate phylum. Data that analyse neural crest ontogeny in murine and zebrafish embryos have been included in this revision. This revised edition also takes advantage of recent advances in our understanding of markers of neural crest cell subpopulations, and a full chapter is now devoted to cell lineage analysis. The major research breakthrough since the first edition has been the introduction of molecular biology to neural crest research, enabling an elucidation of many molecular mechanisms of neural crest development. This book is essential reading for students and researchers in developmental biology, cell biology, and neuroscience.

Repair and Regeneration of Craniofacial Tissues and Organs
Repair and Regeneration of Craniofacial Tissues and Organs

Author: Doug Hickman

Publisher: American Medical Publishers

Published: 2023-09-19

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The craniofacial complex encases the brain along with other organs for vital functions of the body, such as taste, mastication, vision, smell, breathing, hearing and balance. The fusion, patterning, outgrowth and shaping tissues with heterogeneous developmental origins are necessary for craniofacial development. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the potential to be used in the repair of craniofacial tissues, because these cells are adept at changing into cartilage, tendon, bone, muscle and fat. Craniofacial bone reconstruction is significant when it comes to craniofacial repairs, because it provides support to nearby soft tissues. Furthermore, it provides anchorage for dental structures which guide facial appearance, as well as structural stability. The regeneration of craniofacial tissue and organs is possible using bio-ink along with various stem cells and biomaterials in 3D bio printers. This book unravels the recent studies on craniofacial tissues and organs. It aims to shed light on the processes of repair and regeneration of these tissues and organs. This book will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this area of study.

Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering in Dental Sciences
Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering in Dental Sciences

Author: Ajaykumar Vishwakarma

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-11-05

Total Pages: 933

ISBN-13: 0123977789

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Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering in Dental Sciences bridges the gap left by many tissue engineering and stem cell biology titles to highlight the significance of translational research in this field in the medical sciences. It compiles basic developmental biology with keen focus on cell and matrix biology, stem cells with relevance to tissue engineering biomaterials including nanotechnology and current applications in various disciplines of dental sciences; viz., periodontology, endodontics, oral & craniofacial surgery, dental implantology, orthodontics & dentofacial orthopedics, organ engineering and transplant medicine. In addition, it covers research ethics, laws and industrial pitfalls that are of particular importance for the future production of tissue constructs. Tissue Engineering is an interdisciplinary field of biomedical research, which combines life, engineering and materials sciences, to progress the maintenance, repair and replacement of diseased and damaged tissues. This ever-emerging area of research applies an understanding of normal tissue physiology to develop novel biomaterial, acellular and cell-based technologies for clinical and non-clinical applications. As evident in numerous medical disciplines, tissue engineering strategies are now being increasingly developed and evaluated as potential routine therapies for oral and craniofacial tissue repair and regeneration. Diligently covers all the aspects related to stem cell biology and tissue engineering in dental sciences: basic science, research, clinical application and commercialization Provides detailed descriptions of new, modern technologies, fabrication techniques employed in the fields of stem cells, biomaterials and tissue engineering research including details of latest advances in nanotechnology Includes a description of stem cell biology with details focused on oral and craniofacial stem cells and their potential research application throughout medicine Print book is available and black and white, and the ebook is in full color

Neural Crest Cells
Neural Crest Cells

Author: Paul Trainor

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-11-23

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 0124045863

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Neural Crest Cells: Evolution, Development and Disease summarizes discoveries of historical significance and provides in-depth, current analyses of the evolution of neural crest cells, their contribution to embryo development, and their roles in disease. In addition, prospects for tissue engineering, repair and regeneration are covered, offering a timely synthesis of the current knowledge in neural crest cell research. A comprehensive resource on neural crest cells for researchers studying cell biology, developmental biology, stem cells and neurobiology, Neural Crest Cells: Evolution, Development and Disease provides foundational information needed for students , practicing physicians and dentists treating patients with craniofacial defects. BMA Medical Book Awards 2014 - Highly Commended,Basic and Clinical Sciences,2014, British Medical Association Provides timely, comprehensive synthesis of the current knowledge of neural crest cells Covers the evolution and development of neural crest cells Includes content on applications for tissue engineering, repair and regeneration

Neural Crest Stem Cells
Neural Crest Stem Cells

Author: Maya Sieber-Blum

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 9814343803

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Offers readers an understanding of the development of neural crest cells, which is crucial as many birth defects and tumours are of neural crest origin. Delving into stem cells from different locations of the body, this book explores the best possible source of such cells for the use in medical applications.

Transgenic Stem Cells for Craniofacial Bone Reconstruction
Transgenic Stem Cells for Craniofacial Bone Reconstruction

Author: Jin Ke

Publisher:

Published: 2017-01-26

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781361247976

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This dissertation, "Transgenic Stem Cells for Craniofacial Bone Reconstruction" by Jin, Ke, 柯金, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Bone loss from the cranio-maxillofacial region is a major clinical problem affecting patients worldwide. Conventional treatment strategy includes the use of autogenous or allogeneic bone, biomaterials, and osteogenic growth factors. However, there has been no effective therapy for most cases so far. Stem cell-based gene therapy is the latest research method with possible applications in humans. The present study aims to (1) characterize rabbit mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) relating to growth pattern, surface antigens, and the potential for multi-differentiation; (2) determine the transduction efficiency and duration of recombinant adeno-associated virus2 carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein (rAAV2EGFP) reporter gene in rabbit MSCs and study the effects of rAAV2EGFP transduction on stem cells' phenotype and capacity of multi-differentiation; (3) evaluate the differentiation characteristics of rabbit MSCs following recombinant adeno-associated virus 2 carrying bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene (rAAV2BMP2) transduction; (4) investigate whether MSCs transduced by rAAV2BMP2 could successfully induce bone regeneration in rabbit critical-size cranial defects. MSCs were isolated from bone marrows of rabbit tibias and cultured. Cell counting and colony-forming assays demonstrated that growth rates of MSCs dropped substantially with increasing passages. Flow cytometry on MSCs at passage 1 showed that cells expressed high level of CD49a and low level of CD44 as well as stage-specific embryonic antigen 4 (SSEA4). Multi-differentiation and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) tests demonstrated that rabbit MSCs were capable to differentiate into osteocytes, chondrocytes and adipocytes. Immunofluorescence microscopy showed that rabbit MSCs produced a series of hematopoietic growth factors, including stem cell factor (SCF), vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGFA) and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GMCSF). Subsequently, rabbit MSCs were transduced with rAAV2EGFP in vitro. By comparing the transduction efficiency with different doses of rAAV2EGFP particles, multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1 x 10 4 was identified as an optimal parameter for the transduction of rAAV2 in rabbit MSCs. Fluorescent microscopy demonstrated long-term expression of EGFP in rabbit MSCs after transduction both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, cell proliferation assay, adipogenic induction test and flow cytometry showed that rAAV2EGFP transduced MSCs exhibited a similar pattern with non-transduced cells on the cell growth, capacity of adipogenic differentiation and expression of surface antigens, indicating that rabbit MSCs maintain their stem cell properties after rAAV2EGFP transduction. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4436297 Subjects: Facial bones - Surgery Bone regeneration Stem cells - Therapeutic use Transgenic animals - Research