Statistical Physics for Cosmic Structures
Statistical Physics for Cosmic Structures

Author: Andrea Gabrielli

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-02-23

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 3540269991

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book has its roots in a series of collaborations in the last decade at the interface between statistical physics and cosmology. The speci?c problem which initiated this research was the study of the clustering properties of galaxies as revealed by large redshift surveys, a context in which concepts of modern statistical physics (e. g. scale-invariance, fractality. . ) ?nd ready application. In recent years we have considerably broadened the range of problems in cosmology which we have addressed, treating in particular more theoretical issues about the statistical properties of standard cosmological models. What is common to all this research, however, is that it is informed by a perspective and methodology which is that of statistical physics. We can say that, beyond its speci?c scienti?c content, this book has an underlying thesis: such interdisciplinary research is an exciting playground for statistical physics, and one which can bring new and useful insights into cosmology. The book does not represent a ?nal point, but in our view, a marker in the development of this kind of research, which we believe can go very much further in the future. Indeed as we complete this book, new developments - which unfortunately we have not been able to include here - have been made on some of the themes described here. Our focus in this book is on the problem of structure in cosmology.

Advances in Solid State Physics
Advances in Solid State Physics

Author: Bernhard Kramer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2004-07-14

Total Pages: 557

ISBN-13: 3540399704

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This Volume 44 of Advances in Solid State Physics contains the written versions of most of the invited lectures of the Spring Meeting of the Condensed Matter Physics section of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft held from March 8 to 12, 2004 in Regensburg, Germany. Many of the topical talks given at the numerous and very lively symposia are also included. They have covered extremely interesting and timely subjects. Thus the book truly reflects the status of the field of solid state physics in 2004, and indicates its importance, not only in Germany but also internationally.

String Theory
String Theory

Author: Rob Botwright

Publisher: Rob Botwright

Published: 101-01-01

Total Pages: 189

ISBN-13: 1839387092

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

🌌 Unveil the Mysteries of the Cosmos with Our Book Bundle! 📚 Are you ready to embark on an epic journey through the realms of theoretical physics? Dive into the captivating world of 🌟 String Theory, 🕳️ Black Holes, 🌌 Holographic Universes, and 🧮 Mathematical Physics with our exclusive book bundle! 📘 Book 1: String Theory Demystified 🧬 Discover the secrets of the universe with "String Theory Demystified: A Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Basics." 🪀 Unravel the mysteries of quantum mechanics and delve into the elegant framework of string theory. From hidden dimensions to vibrating strings, this book will take you on an exhilarating voyage through the fabric of spacetime. 📕 Book 2: Exploring Black Holes 🌀 Embark on a cosmic odyssey with "Exploring Black Holes: Journey into the Depths of Spacetime." 🌠 Journey to the heart of these enigmatic cosmic phenomena and uncover the secrets of their formation, gravitational pull, and event horizons. 🌌 Prepare to be awestruck by the wonders of the universe! 📗 Book 3: The Holographic Universe Unveiled 🌈 Unlock the mysteries of reality with "The Holographic Universe Unveiled: Bridging Quantum Theory and Reality." 🌟 Explore the revolutionary concept of holography and its profound implications for our understanding of the cosmos. From quantum entanglement to spacetime emergence, this book will challenge your perceptions of the universe. 📙 Book 4: Advanced Mathematical Physics 🧠 Dive deep into the mathematical foundations of modern physics with "Advanced Mathematical Physics: From Strings to Multiverse Cosmology." 🧮 Explore the algebraic structures of string theory, the geometric formalism of general relativity, and the topological concepts of quantum field theory. 🌐 Prepare to expand your mind and push the boundaries of knowledge! Don't miss out on this extraordinary opportunity to explore the wonders of the cosmos and deepen your understanding of the universe. 🌌 Order our book bundle today and embark on an adventure through the frontiers of theoretical physics! 🚀

Statistical Physics and Spatial Statistics
Statistical Physics and Spatial Statistics

Author: Klaus R. Mecke

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-01-11

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 3540450432

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Modern physics is confronted with a large variety of complex spatial patterns. Although both spatial statisticians and statistical physicists study random geometrical structures, there has been only little interaction between the two up to now because of different traditions and languages. This volume aims to change this situation by presenting in a clear way fundamental concepts of spatial statistics which are of great potential value for condensed matter physics and materials sciences in general, and for porous media, percolation and Gibbs processes in particular. Geometric aspects, in particular ideas of stochastic and integral geometry, play a central role throughout. With nonspecialist researchers and graduate students also in mind, prominent physicists give an excellent introduction here to modern ideas of statistical physics pertinent to this exciting field of research.

Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations
Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations

Author: Héctor J. De Vega

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 589

ISBN-13: 940100997X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A fundamental, profound review of the key issues relating to the early universe and the physical processes that occurred in it. The interplay between cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure, and the dark matter problem are stressed, with a central focus on the crucial issue of the phase transitions in the early universe and their observable consequences: baryon symmetry, baryogenesis and cosmological fluctuations. There is an interplay between cosmology, statistical physics and particle physics in studying these problems, both at the theoretical and the experimental / observational levels. Special contributions are devoted to primordial and astrophysical black holes and to high energy cosmic rays and neutrino astrophysics. There is also a special section devoted to the International Space Station and its scientific utilization.

GROUP 24
GROUP 24

Author: J.P Gazeau

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2003-11-30

Total Pages: 1004

ISBN-13: 9780750309332

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

One of the most enduring elements in theoretical physics has been group theory. GROUP 24: Physical and Mathematical Aspects of Symmetries provides an important selection of informative articles describing recent advances in the field. The applications of group theory presented in this book deal not only with the traditional fields of physics, but also include such disciplines as chemistry and biology. Awarded the Wigner Medal and the Weyl Prize, respectively, H.J. Lipkin and E. Frenkel begin the volume with their contributions. Plenary session contributions are represented by 18 longer articles, followed by nearly 200 shorter articles. The book also presents coherent states, wavelets, and applications and quantum group theory and integrable systems in two separate sections. As a record of an international meeting devoted to the physical and mathematical aspects of group theory, GROUP 24: Physical and Mathematical Aspects of Symmetries constitutes an essential reference for all researchers interested in various current developments related to the important concept of symmetry.

The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

Author: P. J. E. Peebles

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-09-15

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 0691209839

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The classic account of the structure and evolution of the early universe from Nobel Prize–winning physicist P. J. E. Peebles An instant landmark on its publication, The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe remains the essential introduction to this vital area of research. Written by one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists, it provides an invaluable historical introduction to the subject, and an enduring overview of key methods, statistical measures, and techniques for dealing with cosmic evolution. With characteristic clarity and insight, P. J. E. Peebles focuses on the largest known structures—galaxy clusters—weighing the empirical evidence of the nature of clustering and the theories of how it evolves in an expanding universe. A must-have reference for students and researchers alike, this edition of The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe introduces a new generation of readers to a classic text in modern cosmology.

Complexity, Metastability And Nonextensivity - Proceedings Of The 31st Workshop Of The International School Of Solid State Physics
Complexity, Metastability And Nonextensivity - Proceedings Of The 31st Workshop Of The International School Of Solid State Physics

Author: Constantino Tsallis

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005-09-23

Total Pages: 427

ISBN-13: 9814479187

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A broad introduction and overview of current interdisciplinary studies on complexity, this volume is an ideal starting point for scientists and graduate students who wish to enter the field. The book features a diverse collection of the latest research work not found in a single volume elsewhere.Among the highly regarded contributors to the volume are the 2004 Boltzmann medalists E G D Cohen and H E Stanley; G Parisi, Boltzmann medalist in 1992 and Dirac medalist in 1999; and numerous internationally renowned experts, such as S Abe, F T Arecchi, J-P Bouchaud, A Coniglio, W Ebeling, P Grigolini, R Mantegna, M Paczuski, A Robledo, L Pietronero, A Vespignani, and T Vicsek.

Cosmology’s Century
Cosmology’s Century

Author: P. J. E. Peebles

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2022-04-26

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 0691234477

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

From Nobel Prize–winning physicist P. J. E. Peebles, the story of cosmology from Einstein to today Modern cosmology began a century ago with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity and his notion of a homogenous, philosophically satisfying cosmos. Cosmology's Century is the story of how generations of scientists built on these thoughts and many new measurements to arrive at a well-tested physical theory of the structure and evolution of our expanding universe. In this landmark book, one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists offers an unparalleled personal perspective on how the field developed. P. J. E. Peebles was at the forefront of many of the greatest discoveries of the past century, making fundamental contributions to our understanding of the presence of helium and microwave radiation from the hot big bang, the measures of the distribution and motion of ordinary matter, and the new kind of dark matter that allows us to make sense of these results. Taking readers from the field's beginnings, Peebles describes how scientists working in independent directions found themselves converging on a theory of cosmic evolution interesting enough to warrant the rigorous testing it passes so well. He explores the major advances—some inspired by remarkable insights or perhaps just lucky guesses—as well as the wrong turns taken and the roads not explored. He shares recollections from major players in this story and provides a rare, inside look at how science is really done. A monumental work, Cosmology's Century also emphasizes where the present theory is incomplete, suggesting exciting directions for continuing research.

Science and the Economic Crisis
Science and the Economic Crisis

Author: Francesco Sylos Labini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-03-21

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 3319295284

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book not only explores the ways in which the economic crisis and associated austerity policies have adversely impacted the physical and human infrastructure and conduct of scientific research, but also considers how science can help us to understand the crisis and provide original solutions. Starting with a detailed but accessible analysis of the scientific method and the nature of scientific prediction, the book proceeds to address the failure to forecast the economic crisis and the origins of the continuing inertia in economic policy and theory. Attention is drawn in particular to the shortcomings of neoclassical economics in terms of its description of the economic system as being mechanical in nature and characterized by equilibrium. This perspective mirrors the limitations and outdated ideas of nineteenth century physics, which the book contrasts with the insights offered by modern physics. The impact of neoliberal ideologies on scientific research is also discussed in detail, highlighting their stifling effect on innovation and diversification. In closing, the book emphasizes the need for state intervention to guide and support scientific research as the core engine of economic development that will deliver a sustainable future.