Molecular Gas, Dust, and Star Formation in Galaxies (IAU S292)

Molecular Gas, Dust, and Star Formation in Galaxies (IAU S292)

Author: Tony Wong

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-04-11

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781107033818

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Our knowledge of the molecular gas content in galaxies has advanced rapidly in the past decade with systematic surveys from ground-based radio facilities, coupled with advances in observations and modeling of the thermal dust emission associated with the gas. This Symposium Proceedings provides a timely overview of the latest observations of molecular gas and dust in the Milky Way and in other galaxies. It also covers related topics including the initial conditions for star formation, observational tracers of star formation and interstellar conditions, and simulations of the turbulent, multiphase interstellar medium. Featuring ten review articles by leaders in the field, and including early results and prospects for the ALMA observatory, this volume will prove especially useful for graduate students or scientists who are pursuing or planning research in this area.


Dust in Galaxies

Dust in Galaxies

Author: David A Williams

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2019-12-12

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1788019253

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Without interstellar dust, the Universe as we see it today would not exist. Yet at first we considered this vital ingredient merely an irritating fog that prevented a clear view of the stars and nebulae in the Milky Way and other galaxies. We now know that interstellar dust has essential roles in the physics and chemistry of the formation of stars and planetary systems, the creation of the building blocks of life, and in the movement of those molecules to new planets. This is the story in this book. After introducing the materials this interstellar dust is made of, the authors explain the range of sizes and shapes of the dust grains in the Milky Way galaxy and the life cycle of dust, starting from the origins of dust grains in stellar explosions through to their turbulent destruction. Later on we see the variety of processes in interstellar space involving dust and the events there that cause the dust to change in ways that astronomers and astrobiologists can use to indirectly observe those events. This book is written for a general audience, concentrating on ideas rather than detailed mathematics and chemical formulae, and is the first time interstellar dust has been discussed at an accessible level.


Dust in the Galactic Environment

Dust in the Galactic Environment

Author: D.C.B Whittet

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-10-08

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 1482268647

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Dust is a ubiquitous feature of the cosmos, impinging directly or indirectly on most fields of modern astronomy and astrophysics. Dust in the Galactic Environment, Second Edition provides a thorough overview of the subject, covering general concepts, methods of investigation, important results and their significance, relevant literature, and some suggestions for promising avenues of future research. Since the publication of the first edition of this popular graduate text, major advances have been made in our understanding of astrophysical dust, especially in the light of exciting new results from space- and ground-based telescopes, together with advances in laboratory astrophysics and theoretical modeling. This new, expanded edition highlights the latest results and provides a context for future research opportunities. The first chapter provides a historical perspective for current research and an overview of interstellar environments and the role of dust in astrophysical processes, followed by a discussion of the cosmic history of the chemical elements expected to be present in dust and an examination of the effect of gas-dust interactions on gas phase abundances. The next several chapters describe the observed properties of interstellar grains, such as their extinction, polarization, absorption, and emission characteristics. Then, the book explores the origin and evolution of dust, tracing its life cycle in a succession of environments from circumstellar shells to diffuse interstellar clouds, molecular clouds, protostars, and protoplanetary disks. The final chapter summarizes progress toward a unified model. Dust in other galaxies is discussed as an integral part of the text rather than as a distinct topic requiring separate chapters. Containing extensive references and problems to aid understanding and illustrate basic principles, the book is ideally suited for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses. It will also be an invaluable reference for postgraduate students and researchers working in this important field.


Star Formation, Galaxies and the Interstellar Medium

Star Formation, Galaxies and the Interstellar Medium

Author: Jose Franco

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1993-06-10

Total Pages: 418

ISBN-13: 9780521444125

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The enormously powerful phenomena of starbursts are examined in this book. These spectacular star-forming events are seen on large scales in some galaxies, often triggered by galactic interactions. An intriguing implication of starburst research is that active galactic nuclei (AGN) may not be powered by accreting black holes. Instead theories are presented where compact powerhouses of dust-enshrouded star formation lie at the core of AGN, with supernovae exploding roughly once per year within massive nuclear concentrations of gas. This book collects articles from a timely international conference in Elba, Italy, in 1992; these comprise a thorough review of the most important developments in galactic-scale star formation since the starburst revolution of the late 1980s. This text will introduce graduate students to this exciting area and keep experts apace with rapid developments in it.


Galaxies

Galaxies

Author: Steff Jaywan

Publisher: Dedona Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 29

ISBN-13:

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Galaxies are dynamic entities, constantly evolving through processes like mergers, collisions, and interactions with neighboring galaxies. When galaxies merge, their stars, gas, and dust can undergo dramatic transformations, leading to the formation of new stars and restructuring of the galaxy's shape. These interactions can trigger intense bursts of star formation and feed supermassive black holes at the galaxies' centers, leading to the emission of powerful jets of radiation. Furthermore, galaxies are not isolated entities but are interconnected within the vast cosmic web of the universe. They cluster together in groups and clusters, bound by their mutual gravitational attraction. These clusters can contain hundreds or even thousands of galaxies, each influencing the others' evolution through gravitational interactions and tidal forces. The study of galaxies encompasses various fields of astrophysics, including observational astronomy, theoretical modeling, and simulations. Observational techniques, such as telescopes operating across different wavelengths of light and gravitational wave detectors, allow astronomers to peer into the depths of galaxies across cosmic time.


Stars and Galaxies

Stars and Galaxies

Author: Giles Sparrow

Publisher: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC

Published: 2015-12-15

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 1502610213

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Stars and Galaxies examines how galaxies like the Milky Way and Andromeda work and the stars and planets within them. Detailed illustrations and clear charts help explain these complicated topics.


The Stellar, Gas, and Dust Properties of 0.5

The Stellar, Gas, and Dust Properties of 0.5

Author: Gautam Nagaraj

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Galaxies form and evolve on timescales much longer than astronomers' careers. Nevertheless, by observing many galaxies at various epochs of cosmic time and developing physical models of the universe, we can converge on a more complete picture of the grand history of these majestic conglomerations of stars, gas, dust, black holes, and dark matter. Once galaxies and their distances from Earth have been identified, we use their integrated light signatures--their spectral energy distributions (SEDs)--to analyze their contents. Developing more accurate yet faster approaches to determine the physical properties of galaxies based on their SEDs is crucial as we dive into the era of big astronomical data with more extensive and sensitive observations of the cosmos than ever before. One of the most important ways to identify star-forming galaxies is by measuring the strengths of emission lines arising from ionized gas near massive stars. From a pool of over 9,000 candidates, I and an undergrad mentee created a sample of 4,350 emission-line galaxies (ELGs) at redshifts 1.16