Spintronics
Spintronics

Author: Kaiyou Wang

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-07-14

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1119698952

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Discover the latest advances in spintronic materials, devices, and applications In Spintronics: Materials, Devices and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a holistic introduction to spintronic effects within cutting-edge materials and applications. Containing the perfect balance of academic research and practical application, the book discusses the potential—and the key limitations and challenges—of spintronic devices. The latest title in the Wiley Series in Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications, Spintronics: Materials, Devices and Applications explores giant magneto-resistance (GMR) and tunneling magnetic resistance (TMR) materials, spin-transfer torque and spin-orbit torque materials, spin oscillators, and spin materials for use in artificial neural networks. Applications in multi-ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic materials are presented as well. This book also includes: A thorough introduction to recent research developments in the fields of spintronic materials, devices, and applications Comprehensive explorations of skymions, magnetic semiconductors, and antiferromagnetic materials Practical discussions of spin-transfer torque materials and devices for magnetic random-access memory In-depth examinations of giant magneto-resistance materials and devices for magnetic sensors Perfect for advanced students and researchers in materials science, physics, electronics, and computer science, Spintronics: Materials, Devices and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals working in the manufacture of optics, photonics, and nanometrology equipment.

Nanomagnetism
Nanomagnetism

Author: Claude Fermon

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-12-28

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 3527699058

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This first book to focus on the applications of nanomagnetism presents those already realized while also suggesting bold ideas for further breakthroughs. The first part is devoted to the concept of spin electronics and its use for data storage and magnetic sensing, while the second part concentrates on magnetic nanoparticles and their use in industrial environment, biological and medical applications. The third, more prospective part goes on to describe emerging applications related to spin current creation and manipulation, dynamics, spin waves and binary logic based on nano-scale magnetism. With its unique choice of topics and authors, this will appeal to academic as well as corporate researchers in a wide range of disciplines from physics via materials science to engineering, chemistry and life science.

Breast Imaging
Breast Imaging

Author: Arshad M. Malik

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2017-10-04

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 9535135570

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This book watches out for the issues on making moves for chest radiology in carcinoma of the chest. It focuses on all parts of radiological approaches to manage the breast illness, be it light (optical), sound (ultrasound), interest, microwave, electrical impedance, blend of these modalities, and a section of the incredibly intense issues on computer-aided detection. The dedication of the eminent analysts in this book has incorporated a lot of energy for the people who are adequately drawn in with the clinical organization of this ailment and also for the students of radiology and surgery alike. This book will definitely be appreciated and well taken by the surgeons, radiologists, and other professionals involved in this field. The contributions are excellent in terms of diagnostic approach by radiological means and would certainly be a step forward in making it possible to reach to a conclusive diagnosis of breast cancer much before it becomes inoperable. The chapters included will further our knowledge and to the best of my belief will make things easier and definable in terms of diagnosis of breast cancer.

Magnetic Sensors and Actuators in Medicine
Magnetic Sensors and Actuators in Medicine

Author: Horia Chiriac

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2023-07-15

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 0128236000

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Magnetic Sensors and Actuators in Medicine: Materials, Devices, and Applications provides an overview of the various sensors and actuators, their characteristics, role in the development of medical applications, the medical problems they solve, and future directions. The book brings together recent advances in the physics, chemistry and engineering of magnetic materials related to sensors and actuators that improve their functions in medical applications. The book describes the main applications of magnetic sensors and actuators, starting from the common and emerging magnetic materials, their principles of operation, the medical problems that they are used to address, and the latest achievements in the field. - Reviews a wide range of magnetic sensors and actuators employed in medical applications such as diagnosis, surgery and therapy - Describes magnetic material-based sensors and actuators, including their operation principles, properties and optimization for specific applications - Includes examples of recent advances, such as emerging magnetic materials, magnetic nanowires, nanorods and/or nanotubes

Micromagnetism of cylindrical nanowires with compositional and geometric modulations
Micromagnetism of cylindrical nanowires with compositional and geometric modulations

Author: J. A. Fernandez-Roldan

Publisher: J. A. Fernandez-Roldan

Published: 2019-01-01

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13:

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PhD dissertation awarded with the International Mention in the PhD Programme Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscience and Biophysics of the Autonomous University of Madrid in year 2019. Explore this PhD dissertation, awarded with an International Mention in the PhD Programm Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscience, and Biophysics from the Autonomous University of Madrid in 2019. This edition has enhanced readability with refreshing redesign and unique botanic motifs from the international expedition led by Jose Mutis that aim to inspire scientists and science lovers. This thesis delves into micromagnetic and analytical modelling of magnetization processes in three-dimensional nanomagnetism, focusing on design for nanotechnological applications of cylindrical nanowires. The exploration covers topics like remanent states, hysteresis processes, and pinning properties of nanowires of magnetic alloys and several geometries. Results provide a foundation for applications such as 3D magnetic memories, sensors, permanent magnets, bio-magnetic innovations, and water purification. Overall, this book communicates excellence in Research with an appealing design that covey an innovative approach of research for all readers.

Functional Nanostructures and Metamaterials for Superconducting Spintronics
Functional Nanostructures and Metamaterials for Superconducting Spintronics

Author: Anatolie Sidorenko

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-06-20

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 3319904817

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This book demonstrates how the new phenomena in the nanometer scale serve as the basis for the invention and development of novel nanoelectronic devices and how they are used for engineering nanostructures and metamaterials with unusual properties. It discusses topics such as superconducting spin-valve effect and thermal spin transport, which are important for developing spintronics; fabrication of nanostructures from antagonistic materials like ferromagnets and superconductors, which lead to a novel non-conventional FFLO-superconducting state; calculations of functional nanostructures with an exotic triplet superconductivity, which are the basis for novel nanoelectronic devices, such as superconducting spin valve, thin-film superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and memory-elements (MRAM). Starting with theoretical chapters about triplet superconductivity, the book then introduces new ideas and approaches in the fundamentals of superconducting electronics. It presents various quantum devices based on the new theoretical approaches, demonstrating the enormous potential of the electronics of 21st century - spintronics. The book is useful for a broad audience, including researchers, engineers, PhD graduates, students and others wanting to gain insights into the frontiers of nanoscience.

Quantum Magnetism
Quantum Magnetism

Author: Ulrich Schollwöck

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-05-14

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 3540400664

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Closing a gap in the literature, this volume is intended both as an introductory text at postgraduate level and as a modern, comprehensive reference for researchers in the field. Provides a full working description of the main fundamental tools in the theorists toolbox which have proven themselves on the field of quantum magnetism in recent years. Concludes by focusing on the most important cuurent materials form an experimental viewpoint, thus linking back to the initial theoretical concepts.

Spin Current
Spin Current

Author: Sadamichi Maekawa

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 541

ISBN-13: 0198787073

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In a new branch of physics and technology, called spin-electronics or spintronics, the flow of electrical charge (usual current) as well as the flow of electron spin, the so-called "spin current", are manipulated and controlled together. This book is intended to provide an introduction and guide to the new physics and applications of spin current.

Modern Magnetic and Spintronic Materials
Modern Magnetic and Spintronic Materials

Author: Andreas Kaidatzis

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-07-14

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 9402420347

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Magnetic and spintronic materials are ubiquitous in modern technological applications, e.g. in electric motors, power generators, sensors and actuators, not to mention information storage and processing. Medical technology has also greatly benefited from magnetic materials – especially magnetic nanoparticles – for therapy and diagnostics methods. All of the above-mentioned applications rely on the properties of the materials used. These properties in turn depend on intrinsic and extrinsic material parameters. The former are related to the actual elements used and their properties, e.g. atomic magnetic moment and exchange interaction between atoms; the latter are related to the structural and microstructural properties of the materials used, e.g. their crystal structure, grain size, and grain boundary phases. Focusing on state-of-the-art magnetic and spintronic materials, this book will introduce readers to a range of related topics in Physics and Materials Science. Phenomena and processes at the nanoscale are of particular importance in this context; accordingly, much of the book addresses such topics.

Nanoscale Devices
Nanoscale Devices

Author: Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-11-16

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 1351670220

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The primary aim of this book is to discuss various aspects of nanoscale device design and their applications including transport mechanism, modeling, and circuit applications. . Provides a platform for modeling and analysis of state-of-the-art devices in nanoscale regime, reviews issues related to optimizing the sub-nanometer device performance and addresses simulation aspect and/or fabrication process of devices Also, includes design problems at the end of each chapter