Exciton Transport Phenomena in GaAs Coupled Quantum Wells

Exciton Transport Phenomena in GaAs Coupled Quantum Wells

Author: Jason Leonard

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 59

ISBN-13: 9783319888347

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This thesis presents results crucial to the emerging field of indirect excitons. These specially designed quasiparticles give the unique opportunity to study fundamental properties of quantum degenerate Bose gases in semiconductors. Furthermore, indirect excitons allow for the creation of novel optoelectronic devices where excitons are used in place of electrons. Excitonic devices are explored for the development of advanced signal processing seamlessly coupled with optical communication. The thesis presents and describes the author's imaging experiments that led to the discovery of spin transport of excitons. The many firsts presented herein include the first studies of an excitonic conveyer, leading to the discovery of the dynamical localization-delocalization transition for excitons, and the first excitonic ramp and excitonic diode with no energy-dissipating voltage gradient.


Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems

Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems

Author: Roland Winkler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2003-10-10

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9783540011873

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The first part provides a general introduction to the electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a particular focus on group-theoretical methods. The main part of the monograph is devoted to spin-orbit coupling phenomena at zero and nonzero magnetic fields. Throughout the book, the main focus is on a thorough discussion of the physical ideas and a detailed interpretation of the results. Accurate numerical calculations are complemented by simple and transparent analytical models that capture the important physics.


Self-Assembled Quantum Dots

Self-Assembled Quantum Dots

Author: Zhiming M Wang

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-11-29

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 0387741917

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This multidisciplinary book provides up-to-date coverage of carrier and spin dynamics and energy transfer and structural interaction among nanostructures. Coverage also includes current device applications such as quantum dot lasers and detectors, as well as future applications to quantum information processing. The book will serve as a reference for anyone working with or planning to work with quantum dots.


Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author: Marcin L. Sadowski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-06-30

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 9780792363163

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Optical methods for investigating semiconductors and the theoretical description of optical processes have always been an important part of semiconductor physics. Only the emphasis placed on different materials changes with time. Here, a large number of papers are devoted to quantum dots, presenting the theory, spectroscopic investigation and methods of producing such structures. Another major part of the book reflects the growing interest in diluted semiconductors and II-IV nanosystems in general. There are also discussions of the fascinating field of photonic crystals. `Classical' low dimensional systems, such as GsAs/GaAlAs quantum wells and heterostructures, still make up a significant part of the results presented, and they also serve as model systems for new phenomena. New materials are being sought, and new experimental techniques are coming on stream, in particular the combination of different spectroscopic modalities.


Spin Physics in Semiconductors

Spin Physics in Semiconductors

Author: Mikhail I. Dyakonov

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-11-17

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783642097621

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The purpose of this collective book is to present a non-exhaustive survey of sp- related phenomena in semiconductors with a focus on recent research. In some sense it may be regarded as an updated version of theOpticalOrientation book, which was entirely devoted to spin physics in bulk semiconductors. During the 24 years that have elapsed, we have witnessed, on the one hand, an extraordinary development in the wonderful semiconductor physics in two dim- sions with the accompanying revolutionary applications. On the other hand, during the last maybe 15 years there was a strong revival in the interest in spin phen- ena, in particular in low-dimensional semiconductor structures. While in the 1970s and 1980s the entire world population of researchers in the ?eld never exceeded 20 persons, now it can be counted by the hundreds and the number of publications by the thousands. This explosive growth is stimulated, to a large extent, by the hopes that the electron and/or nuclear spins in a semiconductor will help to accomplish the dream of factorizing large numbers by quantum computing and eventually to develop a new spin-based electronics, or “spintronics”. Whether any of this will happen or not, still remains to be seen. Anyway, these ideas have resulted in a large body of interesting and exciting research, which is a good thing by itself. The ?eld of spin physics in semiconductors is extremely rich and interesting with many spectacular effects in optics and transport.


Condensed Matter Field Theory

Condensed Matter Field Theory

Author: Alexander Altland

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-03-11

Total Pages: 785

ISBN-13: 0521769752

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This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.