Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 (IAU XXVIIA)

Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 (IAU XXVIIA)

Author: Karel A. van der Hucht

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-03-23

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 9780521856058

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The Transactions XXVIIA Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of what has been achieved in astronomy during the years 2006 to 2009. These insightful and up-to-date reviews have been written by the presidents and chairpersons of the IAU scientific bodies: the Divisions, the Commissions, and the Working Groups. Topics covered in this wide-ranging volume include: fundamental astronomy; the Sun and heliosphere; planetary sciences; stars; variable stars; interstellar matter; the Galactic system; galaxies and the Universe; optical and infrared techniques; radio astronomy; space and high-energy astrophysics; and other IAU activities. The reviews have been written at a level suitable for colleagues in the same fields, but will also be useful for students and researchers wishing to gain an overview of astronomical fields beyond their own research area.


Solar Activity and its Magnetic Origin (IAU S233)

Solar Activity and its Magnetic Origin (IAU S233)

Author: Volker Bothmer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-12-25

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780521863421

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The variability of the Sun's magnetic field is the main driver of solar activity. IAU S233 was held to further our understanding of solar magnetic processes and its interplanetary consequences. The Symposium was organised into seven sessions covering: the generation and transport of solar magnetic fields; magnetic fields and coupling processes in the solar atmosphere, coronal heating and small-scale dynamics; large-scale coronal structure; the origin and evolution of the solar wind; flares, CMEs and SEPs; and new instrumentation and missions. Each session included contributions by world-wide leading scientists in the form of tutorials, research reviews and presentations of the latest results. A special eighth session was dedicated to educating young national and international astronomers. With reviews and research contributions covering a broad range of disciplines in solar and heliospheric research, this volume is a valuable interdisciplinary resource for professional astronomers and graduate students.


Plasma Astrophysics

Plasma Astrophysics

Author: Arnold O. Benz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-11-28

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 030647719X

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This textbook is intended as an introduction to the physics of solar and stellar coronae, emphasizing kinetic plasma processes. It is addressed to observational astronomers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates without a ba- ground in plasma physics. Coronal physics is today a vast field with many different aims and goals. So- ing out the really important aspects of an observed phenomenon and using the physics best suited for the case is a formidable problem. There are already several excellent books, oriented toward the interests of astrophysicists, that deal with the magnetohydrodynamics of stellar atmospheres, radiation transport, and radiation theory. In kinetic processes, the different particle velocities play an important role. This is the case when particle collisions can be neglected, for example in very brief phenomena – such as one period of a high-frequency wave – or in effects produced by energetic particles with very long collision times. Some of the most persistent problems of solar physics, like coronal heating, shock waves, flare energy release, and particle acceleration, are likely to be at least partially related to such p- cesses. Study of the Sun is not regarded here as an end in itself, but as the source of information for more general stellar applications. Our understanding of stellar processes relies heavily, in turn, on our understanding of solar processes. Thus an introduction to what is happening in hot, dilute coronae necessarily starts with the plasma physics of our nearest star.


Solar Activity and its Magnetic Origin (IAU S233)

Solar Activity and its Magnetic Origin (IAU S233)

Author: Volker Bothmer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-12-25

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780521863421

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The variability of the Sun's magnetic field is the main driver of solar activity. IAU S233 was held to further our understanding of solar magnetic processes and its interplanetary consequences. The Symposium was organised into seven sessions covering: the generation and transport of solar magnetic fields; magnetic fields and coupling processes in the solar atmosphere, coronal heating and small-scale dynamics; large-scale coronal structure; the origin and evolution of the solar wind; flares, CMEs and SEPs; and new instrumentation and missions. Each session included contributions by world-wide leading scientists in the form of tutorials, research reviews and presentations of the latest results. A special eighth session was dedicated to educating young national and international astronomers. With reviews and research contributions covering a broad range of disciplines in solar and heliospheric research, this volume is a valuable interdisciplinary resource for professional astronomers and graduate students.


Lasers in the Conservation of Artworks

Lasers in the Conservation of Artworks

Author: Klaus Dickmann

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-05

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 3540271767

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Since 1995, when Costas Fotakis first brought together restorers and scientists to discuss the potential of lasers in art conservation, the field has grown enormously in importance, and today restorers and laser scientists work together to develop new applications. This book presents the more than six dozen research papers prepared for LACONA V (Lasers in Art Conservation), held in Osnabrueck/Germany in September 2003. The fifth congress once again gathered restorers, art historians, museum staff, laser scientists and laser manufacturers. The topics include, among others: laser cleaning of artworks (case studies and side effects), removal of former conservation layers, fundamentals of laser-artwork interaction, online monitoring and process control, laser diagnostics, spectroscopy for monitoring and identification, networks and cooperation projects.


Current Diagnosis & Treatment

Current Diagnosis & Treatment

Author: James O. Woolliscroft

Publisher: Churchill Livingstone

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13:

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Gain at-a-glance management from one handy reference -- the new second edition of Current Diagnosis and Treatment. It depicts 230 of the most common clinical conditions, with full-color photos to help speed your diagnoses and treatment decisions. * Features 37 new conditions, including alcohol problems, basal cell carcinoma, breast cancer, carpal tunnel syndrome, cystic fibrosis, fibromyalgia, knee injuries, low back pain, male impotence, menopause, osteoarthritis, pressure ulcers, urinary incontinence, and more! * Each disorder is covered on a two-page spread: diagnosis on the left and treatment on the right * Highlights differential diagnosis, etiology, epidemiology, treatment options, prognosis, follow-up, and management for each disorder


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 1282

ISBN-13:

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Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.


Plasma Astrophysics

Plasma Astrophysics

Author: J.G. Kirk

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-18

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 3540316272

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In three lectures on magnetohydrodynamics, on kinetic plasma physics and on particle acceleration, leading experts describe the physical basis of their subjects and extend the discussion to several applications in modern problems of astrophysics. The themes developed in this book will be helpful in understanding many processes in the universe from the solar corona to active galaxies.


Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials 2007

Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials 2007

Author: A.G. Cullis

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-12-02

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 1402086156

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This volume contains invited and contributed papers presented at the conference on ‘Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials’ held at the University of Cambridge on 2-5 April 2007. The event was organised under the auspices of the Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group of the Institute of Physics, the Royal Microscopical Society and the Materials Research Society. This international conference was the fifteenth in the series that focuses on the most recent world-wide advances in semiconductor studies carried out by all forms of microscopy and it attracted delegates from more than 20 countries. With the relentless evolution of advanced electronic devices into ever smaller nanoscale structures, the problem relating to the means by which device features can be visualised on this scale becomes more acute. This applies not only to the imaging of the general form of layers that may be present but also to the determination of composition and doping variations that are employed. In view of this scenario, the vital importance of transmission and scanning electron microscopy, together with X-ray and scanning probe approaches can immediately be seen. The conference featured developments in high resolution microscopy and nanoanalysis, including the exploitation of recently introduced aberration-corrected electron microscopes. All associated imaging and analytical techniques were demonstrated in studies including those of self-organised and quantum domain structures. Many analytical techniques based upon scanning probe microscopies were also much in evidence, together with more general applications of X-ray diffraction methods.