The Robert Bellah Reader

The Robert Bellah Reader

Author: Robert N. Bellah

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 2006-10-09

Total Pages: 572

ISBN-13: 9780822338710

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Comparative and theoretical American religion University and society Sociology and theology.


The Moral Background

The Moral Background

Author: Gabriel Abend

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2016-05-31

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 0691171122

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In recent years, many disciplines have become interested in the scientific study of morality. However, a conceptual framework for this work is still lacking. In The Moral Background, Gabriel Abend develops just such a framework and uses it to investigate the history of business ethics in the United States from the 1850s to the 1930s. According to Abend, morality consists of three levels: moral and immoral behavior, or the behavioral level; moral understandings and norms, or the normative level; and the moral background, which includes what moral concepts exist in a society, what moral methods can be used, what reasons can be given, and what objects can be morally evaluated at all. This background underlies the behavioral and normative levels; it supports, facilitates, and enables them. Through this perspective, Abend historically examines the work of numerous business ethicists and organizations—such as Protestant ministers, business associations, and business schools—and identifies two types of moral background. "Standards of Practice" is characterized by its scientific worldview, moral relativism, and emphasis on individuals' actions and decisions. The "Christian Merchant" type is characterized by its Christian worldview, moral objectivism, and conception of a person's life as a unity. The Moral Background offers both an original account of the history of business ethics and a novel framework for understanding and investigating morality in general.


Making Social Science Matter

Making Social Science Matter

Author: Bent Flyvbjerg

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-01-15

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9780521775687

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New approach demonstrating how social science can be successful, focusing on context, values, and power.


Ethics, The Social Sciences, and Policy Analysis

Ethics, The Social Sciences, and Policy Analysis

Author: Daniel Callahan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 1468470159

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The social sciences playa variety of multifaceted roles in the policymaking process. So varied are these roles, indeed, that it is futile to talk in the singular about the use of social science in policymaking, as if there were one constant relationship between two fixed and stable entities. Instead, to address this issue sensibly one must talk in the plural about uses of dif ferent modes of social scientific inquiry for different kinds of policies under various circumstances. In some cases, the influence of social scientific research is direct and tangible, and the connection between the find ings and the policy is easy to see. In other cases, perhaps most, its influence is indirect-one small piece in a larger mosaic of politics, bargaining, and compromise. Occasionally the findings of social scientific studies are explicitly drawn upon by policymakers in the formation, implementation, or evaluation of particular policies. More often, the categories and theoretical models of social science provide a general background orientation within which policymakers concep tualize problems and frame policy options. At times, the in fluence of social scientific work is cognitive and informational in nature; in other instances, policymakers use social science primarily for symbolic and political purposes in order to le gitimate preestablished goals and strategies. Nonetheless, amid this diversity and variety, troubling general questions persistently arise.


Approaches to Social Enquiry

Approaches to Social Enquiry

Author: Norman Blaikie

Publisher: Polity

Published: 2007-09-24

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0745634494

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Since its initial publication, this highly respected text has provided students with a critical review of the major research paradigms in the social sciences and the logics or strategies of enquiry associated with them. This second edition has been revised and updated.


Social Science as Moral Inquiry

Social Science as Moral Inquiry

Author: Robert N. Bellah

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780231890793

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Studies the social science of moral inquiry as an attempt to develop a psychology and sociology that would explain the complex in terms of the simple as the new physics was doing in the natural realm.


Science and Moral Imagination

Science and Moral Imagination

Author: Matthew J. Brown

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press

Published: 2020-11-17

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 0822987678

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The idea that science is or should be value-free, and that values are or should be formed independently of science, has been under fire by philosophers of science for decades. Science and Moral Imagination directly challenges the idea that science and values cannot and should not influence each other. Matthew J. Brown argues that science and values mutually influence and implicate one another, that the influence of values on science is pervasive and must be responsibly managed, and that science can and should have an influence on our values. This interplay, he explains, must be guided by accounts of scientific inquiry and value judgment that are sensitive to the complexities of their interactions. Brown presents scientific inquiry and value judgment as types of problem-solving practices and provides a new framework for thinking about how we might ethically evaluate episodes and decisions in science, while offering guidance for scientific practitioners and institutions about how they can incorporate value judgments into their work. His framework, dubbed “the ideal of moral imagination,” emphasizes the role of imagination in value judgment and the positive role that value judgment plays in science.


Philosophy of Social Science

Philosophy of Social Science

Author: Michael Root

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 1993-12-08

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780631190424

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This book is a critical introduction to the philosophy of social science. While most social scientists maintain that the social sciences should stand free of politics, this book argues that they should be politically partisan. Root offers a clear description and provocative criticism of many of the methods and ideals that guide research and teaching in the social sciences.


The Handbook of Social Research Ethics

The Handbook of Social Research Ethics

Author: Donna M. Mertens

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 689

ISBN-13: 1412949181

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Brings together international scholars across the social and behavioural sciences and education to address those ethical issues that arise in the theory and practice of research within the technologically advancing and culturally complex world in which we live.