Social Experimentation and Public Policymaking

Social Experimentation and Public Policymaking

Author: David H. Greenberg

Publisher: The Urban Insitute

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9780877667117

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Social experimentation randomly assigns individuals or groups to coverage by the policy of interest or a control group and then the groups are compared in terms of outcome. Greenberg (economics, U. of Maryland), Linksz (mathematics, science, and engineering, Community College of Baltimore County), and Mandell (policy sciences, U. of Maryland) seek to assess whether the substantial investment in social experimentation in the United States has resulted in significant public policy changes. After explaining the general concepts behind social experimentation, they analyze five case studies and determine that they are not of decisive importance in state policy making, but they often serve useful purposes of policy formation. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).


Validity and Social Experimentation

Validity and Social Experimentation

Author: Leonard Bickman

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2000-01-21

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 0761911618

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Focuses on Donald Campbell's contributions to the concept of validity and the more activist side of his thinking, social experimentation.


Social Experimentation, Program Evaluation, and Public Policy

Social Experimentation, Program Evaluation, and Public Policy

Author: Maureen A. Pirog

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-04-27

Total Pages: 539

ISBN-13: 1444307401

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This volume provides a single collection some of the best articles on social experimentation and program evaluation that have appeared in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management (JPAM). Provides exposure to a variety of well-executed social experiments and evaluations for evidence-based public policy Examines the theory and conduct of evaluations and social experiments as they relate to their practical implementation in evidence-based policy making Provides exposure to the fundamental issues surrounding the conduct of evaluations as well as to the relative merits of social experiments and the ethics and use of evaluations


Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences

Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences

Author: Murray Webster

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2007-07-03

Total Pages: 574

ISBN-13: 0080546145

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Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences is the only book providing core information for researchers about the ways and means to conduct experiments. Its comprehensive regard for laboratory experiments encompasses “how-to explanations, investigations of philosophies and ethics, explorations of experiments in specific social science disciplines, and summaries of both the history and future of social science laboratories. No other book offers such a direct avenue to enlarging our knowledge in the social sciences.This collection of original chapters combines instructions and advice about the design of laboratory experiments in the social sciences with the array of other issues. While there are books on experimental design and chapters in more general methods books on design, theory, and ethical issues, no other book attempts to discuss the fundamental ideas of the philosophy of science or lays out the methods comprehensively or in such detail. Experimentation has recently prospered because of increasing interest in cross-disciplinary syntheses, and this book of advice, guidelines, and observations underline its potential and increasing importance. · Provides a comprehensive summary of issues in social science experimentation, from ethics to design, management, and financing· Offers "how-to" explanations of the problems and challenges faced by everyone involved in social science experiments· Pays attention to both practical problems and to theoretical and philosophical arguments· Defines commonalities and distinctions within and among experimental situations across the social sciences


Field Experiments and Their Critics

Field Experiments and Their Critics

Author: Dawn Langan Teele

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2014-01-28

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 0300199309

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In recent years, social scientists have engaged in a deep debate over the methods appropriate to their research. Their long reliance on passive observational collection of information has been challenged by proponents of experimental methods designed to precisely infer causal effects through active intervention in the social world. Some scholars claim that field experiments represent a new gold standard and the best way forward, while others insist that these methods carry inherent inconsistencies, limitations, or ethical dilemmas that observational approaches do not. This unique collection of essays by the most influential figures on every side of this debate reveals its most important stakes and will provide useful guidance to students and scholars in many disciplines.


Social Experiments

Social Experiments

Author: Larry L. Orr

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 9780761912958

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Intended to provide a basic understanding not only of how to design and implement social experiments, but also of how to interpret their results once they are completed, author Larry L. Orr's Social Experiments is written in a friendly, how-to manner. Through the use of illustrative examples, how-to exhibits and cases, and boldface key words, Orr provides readers with a grounding in the experimental method, including the rational and ethical issues of random assignment; designs that best address alternative policy questions; maximizing the precision of the estimates; implementing the experiment in the field; data collection; estimating and interpreting program impacts, costs, and benefits; dealing with potential biases; and the use and misuse of experimental results in the policy process. This book will be useful not only to those who plan to conduct experiments, but also to the much larger group who will, at one time or another, want to understand the results of experimental evaluations.


Medical Experimentation

Medical Experimentation

Author: Charles Fried

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0190602724

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This new edition of Charles Fried's Medical Experimentation includes a general introduction by Franklin Miller and the late Alan Wertheimer, a reprint of the 1974 text, an in-depth analysis by Harvard Law School scholars I. Glenn Cohen and D. James Greiner, and a new essay by Fried reflecting on the original text and how it applies to the contemporary landscape of medicine and medical experimentation.


Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences

Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences

Author: Thad Dunning

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-09-06

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 1107017661

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The first comprehensive guide to natural experiments, providing an ideal introduction for scholars and students.


Social Experimentation

Social Experimentation

Author: Henry W. Riecken

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-09-11

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 1483269957

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Social Experimentation: A Method for Planning and Evaluating Social Intervention summarizes the available knowledge about how randomized experiments might be used in planning and evaluating ameliorative social programs. The book presents various aspects of social experimentation - design, measurement, execution, sponsorship, and utilization of results. Chapters are devoted to topics on experimentation as a method of program planning and evaluation; experimental design and analysis; institutional and political factors in social experimentation; and aspects of time and institutional capacity. Sociologists will find the book a valuable piece of reference.