Social Dominance
Social Dominance

Author: Jim Sidanius

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-02-12

Total Pages: 418

ISBN-13: 9780521805407

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This volume focuses on two questions: why do people from one social group oppress and discriminate against people from other groups? and why is this oppression so mind numbingly difficult to eliminate? The answers to these questions are framed using the conceptual framework of social dominance theory. Social dominance theory argues that the major forms of intergroup conflict, such as racism, classism and patriarchy, are all basically derived from the basic human predisposition to form and maintain hierarchical and group-based systems of social organization. In essence, social dominance theory presumes that, beneath major and sometimes profound difference between different human societies, there is also a basic grammar of social power shared by all societies in common. We use social dominance theory in an attempt to identify the elements of this grammar and to understand how these elements interact and reinforce each other to produce and maintain group-based social hierarchy.

Explorations in Political Psychology
Explorations in Political Psychology

Author: Shanto Iyengar

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 9780822313243

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Mapping the territory where political science and psychology intersect, Explorations in Political Psychology offers a broad overview of the the field of political psychology--from its historical evolution as an area of inquiry to the rich and eclectic array of theories, concepts, and methods that mark it as an emerging discipline. In introductory essays, editors Shanto Iyengar and William J. McGuire identify the points of exchange between the disciplines represented and discuss the issues that make up the subfields of political psychology. Bringing together leading scholars from social psychology and political science, the following sections discuss attitude research (the study of political attitudes and opinions); cognition and information-processing (the relationship between the structures of human information-processing and political and policy preferences); and decision making (how people make decisions about political preferences). As a comprehensive introduction to a growing field of interdisciplinary concern, Explorations in Political Psychology will prove a useful guide for historians, social psychologists, and political scientists with an interest in individual political behavior. Contributors. Stephen Ansolabehere, Donald Granberg, Shanto Iyengar, Robert Jervis, Milton Lodge, Roger D. Masters, William J. McGuire, Victor C. Ottati, Samuel L. Popkin, William M. Runyan, David O. Sears, Patrick Stroh, Denis G. Sullivan, Philip E. Tetlock, Robert S. Wyer, Jr.

Power, Dominance, and Nonverbal Behavior
Power, Dominance, and Nonverbal Behavior

Author: Steve L. Ellyson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 1461251060

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The study of nonverbal behavior has substantially grown in importance in social psychology during the past twenty years. In addition, other disciplines are increas ingly bringing their unique perspectives to this research area. Investigators from a wide variety of fields such as developmental, clinical, and social psychology, as well as primatology, human ethology, sociology, anthropology, and biology have system atically examined nonverbal aspects of behavior. Nowhere in the nonverbal behavior literature has such multidisciplinary concern been more evident than in the study of the communication of power and dominance. Ethological insights that explored nonhuman-human parallels in nonverbal communication provided the impetus for the research of the early 19708. The sociobiological framework stimulated the search for analogous and homologous gestures, expressions, and behavior patterns among various species of primates, including humans. Other lines of research, in contrast to evolutionary-based models, have focused on the importance of human developmental and social contexts in determining behaviors associated with power and dominance. Unfortunately, there has been little in the way of cross-fertilization or integration among these fields. A genuine need has existed for a forum that exam ines not only where research on power, dominance, and nonverbal behavior has been, but also where it will likely lead. We thus have two major objectives in this book. One goal is to provide the reader with multidisciplinary, up-to-date literature reviews and research findings.

Dominance and Aggression in Humans and Other Animals
Dominance and Aggression in Humans and Other Animals

Author: Henry R. Hermann

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2017-01-05

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 0128092955

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Dominance and Aggression in Humans and Other Animals: The Great Game of Life examines human nature and the influence of evolution, genetics, chemistry, nurture, and the sociopolitical environment as a way of understanding how and why humans behave in aggressive and dominant ways. The book walks us through aggression in other social species, compares and contrasts human behavior to other animals, and then explores specific human behaviors like bullying, abuse, territoriality murder, and war. The book examines both individual and group aggression in different environments including work, school, and the home. It explores common stressors triggering aggressive behaviors, and how individual personalities can be vulnerable to, or resistant to, these stressors. The book closes with an exploration of the cumulative impact of human aggression and dominance on the natural world. - Reviews the influence of evolution, genetics, biochemistry, and nurture on aggression - Explores aggression in multiple species, including insects, fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals - Compares human and animal aggressive and dominant behavior - Examines bullying, abuse, territoriality, murder, and war - Includes nonaggressive behavior in displays of respect and tolerance - Highlights aggression triggers from drugs to stress - Discusses individual and group behavior, including organizations and nations - Probes dominance and aggression in religion and politics - Translates the impact of human behavior over time on the natural world

Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma
Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma

Author: Paul M. Sniderman

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9780804724821

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It has been half a century since the publication of An American Dilemma, Gunnar Myrdal's seminal work on race in America. The cleavage between the politics of race of the 1940s and the 1990s is that race has become a greater dilemma than ever before. This book is an attempt to contribute to a fresh understanding of prejudice, politics, and the American dilemma. It presents new lines of questions by deliberately inter-weaving two perspectives, the first taking up issues of race focusing on whites, the second on blacks. The contributors are drawn from several disciplines in the social sciences, sociologists, psychometricians, social and personality psychologists, demographers and political scientists of several persuasions. The book represents an important shift in perspectives, both theoretical and methodological, in the study of race and American politics.

The Psychology of Social Status
The Psychology of Social Status

Author: Joey T. Cheng

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-09-09

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 1493908677

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The Psychology of Social Status outlines the foundational insights, key advances, and developments that have been made in the field thus far. The goal of this volume is to provide an in-depth exploration of the psychology of human status, by reviewing each of the major lines of theoretical and empirical work that have been conducted in this vein. Organized thematically, the volume covers the following areas: - An overview of several prominent overarching theoretical perspectives that have shaped much of the current research on social status. - Examination of the personality, demographic, situational, emotional, and cultural underpinnings of status attainment, addressing questions about why and how people attain status. - Identification of the intra- and inter-personal benefits and costs of possessing and lacking status. - Emerging research on the biological and bodily manifestation of status attainment - A broad review of available research methods for measuring and experimentally manipulating social status ​A key component of this volume is its interdisciplinary focus. Research on social status cuts across a variety of academic fields, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, organizational science others; thus the chapter authors are drawn from a similarly wide-range of disciplines. Encompassing the current state of knowledge in a thriving and proliferating field, The Psychology of Social Status is a fascinating and comprehensive resource for researchers, students, policy-makers, and others interested in learning about the complex nature of social status, hierarchy, dominance, and power.

Humanness and Dehumanization
Humanness and Dehumanization

Author: Paul G. Bain

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2013-10-30

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 1136275096

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What does it mean to be human? Why do people dehumanize others (and sometimes themselves)? These questions have only recently begun to be investigated in earnest within psychology. This volume presents the latest thinking about these and related questions from research leaders in the field of humanness and dehumanization in social psychology and related disciplines. Contributions provide new insights into the history of dehumanization, its different types, and new theories are proposed for when and why dehumanization occurs. While people’s views about what humanness is, and who has it, have long been known as important in understanding ethnic conflict, contributors demonstrate its relevance in other domains, including medical practice, policing, gender relations, and our relationship with the natural environment. Cultural differences and similarities in beliefs about humanness are explored, along with strategies to overcome dehumanization. In highlighting emerging ideas and theoretical perspectives, describing current theoretical issues and controversies and ways to resolve them, and in extending research to new areas, this volume will influence research on humanness and dehumanization for many years.

Political Psychology
Political Psychology

Author: John T. Jost

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9781841690698

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First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Social Dominance Orientation
Social Dominance Orientation

Author: Fouad Sabry

Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable

Published: 2024-10-09

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13:

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"Social Dominance Orientation" explores the psychological foundations of group dominance and how some individuals support the dominance of specific groups over others. 1: Social Dominance Orientation: Introduces the core concept and its influence on social and political behavior. 2: Right-wing authoritarian personality: Explores authoritarian personalities and their support of hierarchical structures. 3: System justification: Analyzes why individuals support existing social systems that reinforce inequality, impacting social order. 4: The Authoritarian Personality: Examines the historical roots of authoritarianism and its influence on contemporary political ideology. 5: Social dominance theory: Introduces the framework linking group-based hierarchies to political systems, highlighting implications for governance. 6: Realistic conflict theory: Explores how competition over resources can fuel prejudice and dominance. 7: Ambivalent sexism: Discusses how hostile and benevolent sexism maintains gender inequality. 8: Intergroup relations: Delves into group interactions within hierarchies and their effects on social cohesion and political stability. 9: Diversity ideologies: Explores views on diversity that challenge or reinforce social dominance hierarchies. 10: Axes of Subordination: Breaks down various forms of subordination, such as race, gender, and class, intersecting with dominance orientation. 11: Prejudice: Examines how prejudice reinforces social hierarchies and connects to social dominance orientation, illustrating deep biases. 12: Conscientiousness: Discusses how conscientiousness relates to social dominance, showing how individuals navigate power dynamics. 13: Political psychology: Explores how political psychology helps understand social dominance, focusing on the shaping of political attitudes. 14: Authoritarian personality: Analyzes the authoritarian personality and its support for rigid social structures and dominance. 15: Minimal group paradigm: Introduces an experiment showing how arbitrary distinctions can fuel dominance behaviors. 16: Openness to experience: Explores how openness as a personality trait affects attitudes toward hierarchy and diversity. 17: HEXACO model of personality structure: Delves into the HEXACO framework, focusing on traits inversely related to social dominance. 18: Jim Sidanius: Overview of Jim Sidanius, co-founder of social dominance theory, and his contributions to understanding hierarchy and power. 19: Felicia Pratto: Highlights Felicia Pratto’s contributions to social dominance theory, focusing on her research into power and inequality. 20: Eva G. T. Green: Explores Eva Green's work on intergroup relations, examining ideologies around inequality and dominance. 21: Empathy gap: Discusses the empathy gap, explaining how individuals high in social dominance orientation.