Towards Social Dialogue

Towards Social Dialogue

Author: Anne Trebilcock

Publisher: International Labour Organization

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 9789221087441

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This work brings together studies on the participation of employers' and workers' representatives in economic and social policy-making in a variety of contexts. A comparative analysis, eight-country chapters, and monographs on French-speaking Africa and Latin America cover both institutional settings and informal arrangements for tripartism.


Globalization and Decent Work

Globalization and Decent Work

Author: Philippe Egger

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 45

ISBN-13:

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Focusing on Panama and globalization, this paper opts to suggest how Panama could integrate itself better to a fairer globalization. Panama can benefit from economic growth, greater social cohesion, and higher standards of living brought by globalisation, but so far these benefits have been unequally shared, which are hindering its development. The International Labour Organization uses decent work to address globalisation where both economic growth and social development go hand in hand for the successful development of a country. Thus, this paper uses the case of Panama to show that policy integration requires both these issues to have equal importance to promote decent work and questions whether openness and economic growth are related or if there are better strategies at hand. It proposes strategic policies pertaining to promoting agriculture and industry, education and training, labour market policies, social protection, and social dialogue that could ultimately benefit Panama more thoroughly from globalization.


Political Culture in Panama

Political Culture in Panama

Author: O. Pérez

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-12-13

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 0230116353

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The most comprehensive and empirically grounded analysis of the institutional and attitudinal factors that have shaped Panamanian politics since the 1989 U.S. invasion. Panama offers a unique opportunity to understand the long-term effects of United States policy and the challenges of building democracy after a military invasion.


Monitoring International Labor Standards

Monitoring International Labor Standards

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2004-02-12

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 0309166446

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In February and March 2003, the Committee on Monitoring International Labor Standards (CMILS) of the National Research Council (NRC) convened regional forums in Costa Rica, Sri Lanka, and South Africa. Participants included representatives from the International Labour Organization (ILO), national governments, workers' and employers' organizations, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and the academic community. These meetings were designed to provide the CMILS with a broad range of international perspectives on the many complex issues related to monitoring compliance with international labor standards, particularly within developing countries. The CMILS has convened similar forums in the United States and held workshops examining data quality, assessing national legal frameworks, and exploring linkages between human capital development and compliance with labor standards.


Enhancing Capabilities through Labour Law

Enhancing Capabilities through Labour Law

Author: Supriya Routh

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-03-26

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1317910664

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In 2002 the International Labour Organization issued a report titled ‘Decent work and the informal economy’ in which it stressed the need to ensure appropriate employment and income, rights at work, and effective social protection in informal economic activities. Such a call by the ILO is urgent in the context of countries such as India, where the majority of workers are engaged in informal economic activities, and where expansion of informal economic activities is coupled with deteriorating working conditions and living standards. This book explores the informal economic activity of India as a case study to examine typical requirements in the work-lives of informal workers, and to develop a means to institutionalise the promotion of these requirements through labour law. Drawing upon Amartya Sen’s theoretical outlook, the book considers whether a capability approach to human development may be able to promote recognition and work-life conditions of a specific category of informal workers in India by integrating specific informal workers within a social dialogue framework along with a range of other social partners including state and non-state institutions. While examining the viability of a human development based labour law in an Indian context, the book also indicates how the proposals put forth in the book may be relevant for informal workers in other developing countries. This research monograph will be of great interest to scholars of labour law, informal work and workers, law and development, social justice, and labour studies.


Panama

Panama

Author: International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2023-03-24

Total Pages: 97

ISBN-13:

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Panama was hit hard by the covid-19 pandemic, but the recovery has been strong. GDP expanded by 15.3 percent in 2021 and a projected 9 percent in 2022. Inflation is low compared with other countries, in part the result of temporary subsidies on fuel and food. The fiscal deficit declined from 101⁄2 percent of GDP in 2020 to 4 percent of GDP in 2022 and central government gross debt is estimated at 60 percent of GDP at end-2022. Banks are, on average, well capitalized and liquid. As insurance against external shocks, the IMF Executive Board approved a two-year Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL) arrangement for 500 percent of quota, equivalent to US$2.7 billion (SDR 1.884 billion), on January 19, 2021.