Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification
Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification

Author: John T. Jost

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009-03-11

Total Pages: 548

ISBN-13: 0199717605

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This new volume on Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification brings together several of the most prominent social and political psychologists who are responsible for the resurgence of interest in the study of ideology, broadly defined. Leading scientists and scholars from several related disciplines, including psychology, sociology, political science, law, and organizational behavior present their cutting-edge theorizing and research. Topics include the social, personality, cognitive and motivational antecedents and consequences of adopting liberal versus conservative ideologies, the social and psychological functions served by political and religious ideologies, and the myriad ways in which people defend, bolster, and justify the social systems they inhabit. This book is the first of its kind, bringing together formerly independent lines of research on ideology and system justification.

A Theory of System Justification
A Theory of System Justification

Author: John T. Jost

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2020-07-14

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 0674244656

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A leading psychologist explains why nearly all of us—including many of those who are persecuted and powerless—so often defend the social systems that cause misery and injustice. Why do we so often defend the very social systems that are responsible for injustice and exploitation? In A Theory of System Justification, John Jost argues that we are motivated to defend the status quo because doing so serves fundamental psychological needs for certainty, security, and social acceptance. We want to feel good not only about ourselves and the groups to which we belong, but also about the overarching social structure in which we live, even when it hurts others and ourselves. Jost lays out the wide range of evidence for his groundbreaking theory and examines its implications for our communities and our democracy. Drawing on twenty-five years of research, he provides an accessible account of system justification theory and its insights. System justification helps to explain deep contradictions, including the feeling among some women that they don’t deserve the same salaries as men and the tendency of some poor people to vote for policies that increase economic inequality. The theory illuminates the most pressing social and political issues of our time—why has it been so hard to combat anthropogenic climate change?—as well as some of the most intimate—why do some black children prefer white dolls to black ones and why do some people stay in bad relationships? Jost’s theory has far-reaching implications, and he offers numerous insights that political activists and social justice advocates can use to promote change.

The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy
The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy

Author: D. Ramona Bobocel

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2011-02-25

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1136872078

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In response to the international turmoil, violence, and increasing ideological polarization, social psychological interest in the topics of legitimacy and social justice has blossomed considerably. This integrative volume illustrates the diversity and richness of research in the field, explaining how and why people make sense of injustice at all levels of analysis.

Political Psychology
Political Psychology

Author: John T. Jost

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9781841690698

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Psychology of Legitimacy
The Psychology of Legitimacy

Author: John T. Jost

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-09-10

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 9780521786997

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book, first published in 2001, provides a general approach to the psychological basis of social inequality.

Shared Reality
Shared Reality

Author: E. Tory Higgins

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0190948078

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What does it mean to be human? Why do we feel and behave in the ways that we do? The classic answer is that we have a special kind of intelligence. But to understand what we are as humans, we also need to know what we are like motivationally. And what is central to this story, what is special about human motivation, is that humans want to share with others their inner experiences about the world--share how they feel, what they believe, and what they want to happen in the future. They want to create a shared reality with others. People have a shared reality together when they experience having in common a feeling about something, a belief about something, or a concern about something. They feel connected to another person or group by knowing that this person or group sees the world the same way that they do--they share what is real about the world. In this work, Dr. Higgins describes how our human motivation for shared reality evolved in our species, and how it develops in our children as shared feelings, shared practices, and shared goals and roles. Shared reality is crucial to what we believe--sharing is believing. It is central to our sense of self, what we strive for and how we strive. It is basic to how we get along with others. It brings us together in fellowship and companionship, but it also tears us apart by creating in-group "bubbles" that conflict with one another. Our shared realities are the best of us, and the worst of us.

Critical Psychology
Critical Psychology

Author: Dennis R. Fox

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 1997-05-05

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 9780761952114

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This broad-ranging introduction to the diverse strands of critical psychology explores the history, practice and values of psychology, scrutinises a wide range of sub-disciplines, and sets out the major theoretical frameworks.

Social Dominance
Social Dominance

Author: Jim Sidanius

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-02-12

Total Pages: 418

ISBN-13: 9780521805407

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume focuses on two questions: why do people from one social group oppress and discriminate against people from other groups? and why is this oppression so mind numbingly difficult to eliminate? The answers to these questions are framed using the conceptual framework of social dominance theory. Social dominance theory argues that the major forms of intergroup conflict, such as racism, classism and patriarchy, are all basically derived from the basic human predisposition to form and maintain hierarchical and group-based systems of social organization. In essence, social dominance theory presumes that, beneath major and sometimes profound difference between different human societies, there is also a basic grammar of social power shared by all societies in common. We use social dominance theory in an attempt to identify the elements of this grammar and to understand how these elements interact and reinforce each other to produce and maintain group-based social hierarchy.

Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology
Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology

Author: Jeff Greenberg

Publisher: Guilford Publications

Published: 2013-12-17

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13: 1462514790

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Social and personality psychologists traditionally have focused their attention on the most basic building blocks of human thought and behavior, while existential psychologists pursued broader, more abstract questions regarding the nature of existence and the meaning of life. This volume bridges this longstanding divide by demonstrating how rigorous experimental methods can be applied to understanding key existential concerns, including death, uncertainty, identity, meaning, morality, isolation, determinism, and freedom. Bringing together leading scholars and investigators, the Handbook presents the influential theories and research findings that collectively are helping to define the emerging field of experimental existential psychology.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies

Author: Michael Freeden

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2013-08-15

Total Pages: 751

ISBN-13: 0191663719

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is the first comprehensive volume to offer a state of the art investigation both of the nature of political ideologies and of their main manifestations. The diversity of ideology studies is represented by a mixture of the range of theories that illuminate the field, combined with an appreciation of the changing complexity of concrete ideologies and the emergence of new ones. Ideologies, however, are always with us. The Handbook is divided into three sections: The first is divided into three sections: The first reflects some of the latest thinking about the development of ideology on an historical dimension, from the standpoints of conceptual history, Marx studies, social science theory and history, and leading schools of continental philosophy. The second includes some of the most recent interpretations and theories of ideology, all of which are sympathetic in their own ways to its exploration and close investigation, even when judiciously critical of its social impact. This section contains many of the more salient contemporary accounts of ideology. The third focuses on the leading ideological families and traditions, as well as on some of their cultural and geographical manifestations, incorporating both historical and contemporary perspectives. Each chapter is written by an expert in their field, bringing the latest approaches and understandings to their task. The Handbook will position the study of ideologies in the mainstream of political theory and political analysis and will attest to its indispensability both to courses on political theory and to scholars who wish to take their understanding of ideologies in new directions.