Smelter Grade Alumina from Bauxite

Smelter Grade Alumina from Bauxite

Author: Benny E. Raahauge

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-01-23

Total Pages: 860

ISBN-13: 3030885860

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This book provides a comprehensive review of the production of smelter grade alumina from bauxite ores. It emphasizes the best practices applied in the industry today but seen in a historical context with a view to future challenges and developments. The control of alumina quality is discussed in detail including the effects that alumina quality have on the aluminum smelter process with respect to environmental performance, current efficiency, and metal purity. The discussion of alumina quality will be relevant to people on the smelter side, as this is the interface between refinery and smelter. Emphasis is placed on the major steps of the Bayer Process including: digestion, clarification, precipitation, calcination, and management of water, energy, and bauxite residue. This book is a valuable resource for active, seasoned practitioners and for new engineers entering the industry.


The Challenge of Simultaneous Economic Relations with East and West

The Challenge of Simultaneous Economic Relations with East and West

Author: Michael Marrese

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1990-06-18

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 134911409X

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This work contains papers presented at a conference held in March 1988. It chronicles the efforts of four countries - Austria, Finland, Hungary and Yugoslavia - to develop economic ties with both the East and the West. Topics covered include the evolution of dual economic ties.