East Asian Perspectives on Silence in English Language Education
East Asian Perspectives on Silence in English Language Education

Author: Jim King

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2020-06-22

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 1788926781

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Silence is a key pedagogical issue in language education. Seen by some as a space for thinking and reflection during the learning process, for others silence represents a threat, inhibiting target language interaction which is so vital during second language acquisition. This book eschews stereotypes and generalisations about why so many learners from East Asia seem either reluctant or unable to speak in English by providing a state-of-the art account of current research into the complex and ambiguous issue of silence in language education. The innovative research included in this volume focuses on silence both as a barrier to successful learning and as a resource that may in some cases facilitate language acquisition. The book offers a fresh perspective on ways to facilitate classroom interaction while also embracing silence and it touches on key pedagogical concepts such as teacher cognition, the role of task features, classroom interactional approaches, pedagogical intervention and socialisation, willingness to communicate, as well as psychological and sociocultural factors. Each of the book’s chapters include self-reflection and discussion tasks, as well as annotated bibliographies for further reading.

Silence in English Language Pedagogy
Silence in English Language Pedagogy

Author: Dat Bao

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-02-09

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 1009022407

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Silence in language learning is commonly viewed negatively, with language teachers often struggling to interpret learner silence and identify whether it is part of communication, mental processing, or low engagement. This book addresses silence in language pedagogy from a positive perspective, translating research into practice in order to inform teaching and to advocate greater use of positive silence in the classroom. The first half of the book examines the existing research into silence, and the second half provides research-informed practical strategies and classroom tasks. It offers applicable principles for task design that utilises rich resources, which include visual arts, mental representation, poetry, music, and other innovative tools, to allow both silence and speech to express their respective and interrelated roles in learning. Comprehensive yet accessible, it is essential reading for academic researchers and students in applied linguistics, TESOL, and language teaching, as well as for language teachers and educators.

Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching
Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching

Author: Jack C. Richards

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-04-09

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 0521803659

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In addition to the approaches and methods covered in the first edition, this edition includes new chapters, such as whole language, multiple intelligences, neurolinguistic programming, competency-based language teaching, co-operative language learning, content-based instruction, task-based language teaching, and The Post-Methods Era.

Understanding Silence and Reticence
Understanding Silence and Reticence

Author: Dat Bao

Publisher: A&C Black

Published: 2014-02-25

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 1441128530

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What is the state of that which is not spoken? This book presents empirical research related to the phenomenon of reticence in the second language classroom, connecting current knowledge and theoretical debates in language learning and acquisition. Why do language learners remain silent or exhibit reticence? In what ways can silence in the language learning classroom be justified? To what extent should learners employ or modify silence? Do quiet learners work more effectively with quiet or verbal learners? Looking at evidence from Australia, China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, the book presents research data on many internal and external forces that influence the silent mode of learning in contemporary education. This work gives the reader a chance to reflect more profoundly on cultural ways of learning languages.

Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools
Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools

Author: Caleb Gattegno

Publisher: Educational Solutions World

Published: 2010-07-30

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 0878252258

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In this book, Gattegno introduces The Silent Way as a solution to the challenges of teaching and learning foreign languages. He explains how to maximize learning through the use of materials and the selection of subject matter. He argues that students can learn a new language without memorizing vocabulary or repeating after the teacher. Instead, by learning through real-world linguistic situations, students can gain relevant experiences in the new language.

Adaptable English Language Teaching
Adaptable English Language Teaching

Author: Nima A. Nazari

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-09-06

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 104011024X

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In an age of rapid technological transformation and evolving teaching settings, the ELT community must adapt to the needs of emerging situations and a diverse range of learners. Adaptable English Language Teaching addresses this need by bringing together contributions from renowned scholars around the world with insights on all major areas of English language teaching with an emphasis on adaptability—of teaching method, context, skills, and priorities. Organized around an innovative past-present-future structure, chapters offer methods, strategies, and perspectives that are adaptable to any difficult or under-resourced context. It delves into engaging through online applications, understanding emerging trends in computer-assisted language learning and teaching, and the implementation of virtual classroom and multimodality in ELT. Given its multifaceted focus, this book will provide ELT practitioners, trainers, trainees, and researchers with invaluable insights and research findings to effectively navigate and adapt to emerging circumstances.

Between Speaking and Silence
Between Speaking and Silence

Author: Mary M. Reda

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2009-01-28

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 0791493717

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Why are students silent? Using written reflections and interviews, Mary M. Reda examines students' perceptions of speaking and being silent in a first-year composition classroom, and explores how their teachers, classroom relationships, and their own sense of identity shape their decisions to speak or be silent. By challenging many firmly held beliefs about those quiet students in the back of the classroom, Between Speaking and Silence offers the new vision that silence is not necessarily problematic.

Silence in Schools
Silence in Schools

Author: Helen E. Lees

Publisher: Trentham Books Limited

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781858564753

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Cost-free and educationally significant, silence is undervalued as a pedagogical tool. This a groundbreaking exploration of the phenomenon of silence in schools shows how silence can be developed to change school cultures to develop and enhance democratic and reflective practices.

Developing Materials for Language Teaching
Developing Materials for Language Teaching

Author: Brian Tomlinson

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2023-07-27

Total Pages: 585

ISBN-13: 1350199699

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Viewing current developments in materials development through the eyes of developers, users and researchers from all over the world, this book applies principles to practice. It provides a comprehensive coverage of the main aspects and issues in the field as well as critical overviews of recent developments in materials development, and acts as a stimulus for innovation. Now revised and updated to take account of developments over the last decade, this 3rd edition features: - 8 new chapters, covering materials use, blended learning, multimodality, intercultural competence, communicative competence, the practical realisation of theoretical principles in the development of digital materials, the teaching of right to left languages and the commodification of grammar. - Fully updated chapters with contemporary examples and considering teaching second and foreign languages other than English. - New pedagogical resources, with the addition of tasks and further readings for each chapter. - New online resources, 2 new chapters on producing videos on teacher development courses and materials development on teacher training courses and 2 updated chapters on development courses for teachers and simulations in teacher development, alongside a range of additional tasks and further reading suggestions.

Silence in Intercultural Communication
Silence in Intercultural Communication

Author: Ikuko Nakane

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9789027254108

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How and why is silence used interculturally? Approaching the phenomenon of silence from multiple perspectives, this book shows how silence is used, perceived and at times misinterpreted in intercultural communication. Using a model of key aspects of silence in communication – linguistic, cognitive and sociopsychological – and fundamental levels of social organization – individual, situational and sociocultural - the book explores the intricate relationship between perceptions and performance of silence in interaction involving Japanese and Australian participants. Through a combination of macro- and micro- ethnographic analyses of university seminar interactions, the stereotypes of the 'silent East' is reconsidered, and the tension between local and sociocultural perspectives of intercultural communication is addressed. The book has relevance to researchers and students in intercultural pragmatics, discourse analysis and applied linguistics.