Sensorless Control of AC Motor Drives

Sensorless Control of AC Motor Drives

Author: Kaushik Rajashekara

Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780780310469

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Inhalt: The purpose of this book is to review the various schemes and methodologies used for speed sensorless operation of induction motors an position sensorless operation of permanent magnet, synchronous reluctance, and switched reluctance motors. Various sensorless control strategies are reviewed based on the papers published in IEEE transactions and conferences and in other international journals.


The Field Orientation Principle in Control of Induction Motors

The Field Orientation Principle in Control of Induction Motors

Author: Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-27

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 1461527309

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The Field Orientation Principle was fIrst formulated by Haase, in 1968, and Blaschke, in 1970. At that time, their ideas seemed impractical because of the insufficient means of implementation. However, in the early eighties, technological advances in static power converters and microprocessor-based control systems made the high-performance a. c. drive systems fully feasible. Since then, hundreds of papers dealing with various aspects of the Field Orientation Principle have appeared every year in the technical literature, and numerous commercial high-performance a. c. drives based on this principle have been developed. The term "vector control" is often used with regard to these systems. Today, it seems certain that almost all d. c. industrial drives will be ousted in the foreseeable future, to be, in major part, superseded by a. c. drive systems with vector controlled induction motors. This transition has already been taking place in industries of developed countries. Vector controlled a. c. drives have been proven capable of even better dynamic performance than d. c. drive systems, because of higher allowable speeds and shorter time constants of a. c. motors. It should be mentioned that the Field Orientation Principle can be used in control not only of induction (asynchronous) motors, but of all kinds of synchronous motors as well. Vector controlled drive systems with the so called brushless d. c. motors have found many applications in high performance drive systems, such as machine tools and industrial robots.


Position Sensorless Control Techniques for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives

Position Sensorless Control Techniques for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives

Author: Gaolin Wang

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-15

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 9811500509

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The book focuses on position sensorless control for PMSM drives, addressing both basic principles and experimental evaluation. It provides an in-depth study on a number of major topics, such as model-based sensorless control, saliency-based sensorless control, position estimation error ripple elimination and acoustic noise reduction. Offering a comprehensive and systematic overview of position sensorless control and practical issues it is particularly suitable for readers interested in the sensorless control techniques for PMSM drives. The book is also a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in fields of ac motor drives and sensorless control.


Control of Induction Motors

Control of Induction Motors

Author: Andrzej Trzynadlowski

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 0127015108

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This is a reference source for practising engineers specializing in electric power engineering and industrial electronics. It begins with the basic dynamic models of induction motors and progresses to low- and high-performance drive systems.


Applied Intelligent Control of Induction Motor Drives

Applied Intelligent Control of Induction Motor Drives

Author: Tze Fun Chan

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-01-19

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 0470828285

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Induction motors are the most important workhorses in industry. They are mostly used as constant-speed drives when fed from a voltage source of fixed frequency. Advent of advanced power electronic converters and powerful digital signal processors, however, has made possible the development of high performance, adjustable speed AC motor drives. This book aims to explore new areas of induction motor control based on artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in order to make the controller less sensitive to parameter changes. Selected AI techniques are applied for different induction motor control strategies. The book presents a practical computer simulation model of the induction motor that could be used for studying various induction motor drive operations. The control strategies explored include expert-system-based acceleration control, hybrid-fuzzy/PI two-stage control, neural-network-based direct self control, and genetic algorithm based extended Kalman filter for rotor speed estimation. There are also chapters on neural-network-based parameter estimation, genetic-algorithm-based optimized random PWM strategy, and experimental investigations. A chapter is provided as a primer for readers to get started with simulation studies on various AI techniques. Presents major artificial intelligence techniques to induction motor drives Uses a practical simulation approach to get interested readers started on drive development Authored by experienced scientists with over 20 years of experience in the field Provides numerous examples and the latest research results Simulation programs available from the book's Companion Website This book will be invaluable to graduate students and research engineers who specialize in electric motor drives, electric vehicles, and electric ship propulsion. Graduate students in intelligent control, applied electric motion, and energy, as well as engineers in industrial electronics, automation, and electrical transportation, will also find this book helpful. Simulation materials available for download at www.wiley.com/go/chanmotor


Control of Electrical Drives

Control of Electrical Drives

Author: Werner Leonhard

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-08-10

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 9783540418207

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Electrical drives play an important role as electromechanical energy convert ers in transportation, material handling and most production processes. The ease of controlling electrical drives is an important aspect for meeting the in creasing demands by the user with respect to flexibility and precision, caused by technological progress in industry as well as the need for energy conser vation. At the same time, the control of electrical drives has provided strong incentives to control engineering in general, leading to the development of new control structures and their introduction to other areas of control. This is due to the stringent operating conditions and widely varying specifications - a drive may alternately require control of torque, acceleration, speed or position - and the fact that most electric drives have - in contrast to chem ical or thermal processes - well defined structures and consistent dynamic characteristics. During the last years the field of controlled electrical drives has undergone rapid expansion due mainly to the advances of semiconductors in the form of power electronics as well as analogue and digital signal electronics, eventu ally culminating in microelectronics and microprocessors. The introduction of electronically switched solid-state power converters has renewed the search for adjustable speed AC motor drives, not subject to the limitations of the mechanical commutator of DC drives which dominated the field for a century.


High Performance AC Drives

High Performance AC Drives

Author: Mukhtar Ahmad

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-09-08

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 3642131506

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Variable speed is one of the important requirements in most of the electric drives. Earlier dc motors were the only drives that were used in industries requiring - eration over a wide range of speed with step less variation, or requiring fine ac- racy of speed control. Such drives are known as high performance drives. AC - tors because of being highly coupled non-linear devices can not provide fast dynamic response with normal controls. However, recently, because of ready availability of power electronic devices, and digital signal processors ac motors are beginning to be used for high performance drives. Field oriented control or vector control has made a fundamental change with regard to dynamic perfo- ance of ac machines. Vector control makes it possible to control induction or s- chronous motor in a manner similar to control scheme used for the separately - cited dc motor. Recent advances in artificial intelligence techniques have also contributed in the improvement in performance of electric drives. This book presents a comprehensive view of high performance ac drives. It may be considered as both a text book for graduate students and as an up-to-date monograph. It may also be used by R & D professionals involved in the impro- ment of performance of drives in the industries. The book will also be beneficial to the researchers pursuing work on sensorless and direct torque control of electric drives as up-to date references in these topics are provided.


On Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drives

On Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drives

Author: Ove Glenberg

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2010-07

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9783838384221

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In high - demanding ac drives as for example traction applications, usually, an encoder or speedsensor is needed on the rotorshaft. Replacing this sensor with speed estimation may result in lower costs and maintenance demands due to one less critical component in the system. By estimating the speed instead of measuring it is called sensorless control. The topic in this book is senorless control adopted on the induction machine (IM). Research in the area sensorless control is wide and especially control problems at low speed has been an interesting problem to solve. In this book the focusing topic is 0 Hz crossover problems, which occurs as the machine alters between motoring and regenerating drive. As sensorless control method a rotorflux estimator is adopted in a vector controlled scheme by the so - called voltage model (VM). The VM design is used for estimating the frequency by measured stator voltages and currents. The analysis here mainly considers parameter variations and instability problems, which are two important reasons for control problems at low speed. The proposed final method shows good performance both by linear and nonlinear analysis methods.