Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure
Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure

Author: Qingxue Shang

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-03-14

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1003837395

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Healthcare facilities or hospital systems are classified as some of the most critical infrastructure systems when responding to natural disasters. Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure systematically presents a suite of novel techniques developed by the authors and their team for seismic resilience assessment of hospital infrastructure, with particular emphasis on seismic tests and fragility models of hospital equipment, resilience assessment of single hospital buildings and emergency departments, and post-earthquake functionality of urban hospital infrastructures. Features: Presents a state-of-the-art review on hospital resilience Develops seismic fragility model database for hospital equipment based on shaking table tests Provides a road map for effective and efficient methods necessary for assessing and improving seismic resilience of hospital systems and other critical engineering systems Expertly summarizes outcomes of many important research projects sponsored by various research agencies, including the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure
Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure

Author: Qingxue Shang

Publisher:

Published: 2024

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781003457459

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"Health care facilities or hospital systems are classified as some of the most critical infrastructure systems when responding to natural disasters. Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure systematically presents a suite of novel techniques developed by the authors and their team for seismic resilience assessment of hospital infrastructure, with particular emphasis on seismic tests and fragility models of hospital equipment, resilience assessment of single hospital buildings and emergency departments, and post-earthquake functionality of urban hospital infrastructures"--

National Earthquake Resilience
National Earthquake Resilience

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2011-09-09

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 0309186773

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The United States will certainly be subject to damaging earthquakes in the future. Some of these earthquakes will occur in highly populated and vulnerable areas. Coping with moderate earthquakes is not a reliable indicator of preparedness for a major earthquake in a populated area. The recent, disastrous, magnitude-9 earthquake that struck northern Japan demonstrates the threat that earthquakes pose. Moreover, the cascading nature of impacts-the earthquake causing a tsunami, cutting electrical power supplies, and stopping the pumps needed to cool nuclear reactors-demonstrates the potential complexity of an earthquake disaster. Such compound disasters can strike any earthquake-prone populated area. National Earthquake Resilience presents a roadmap for increasing our national resilience to earthquakes. The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) is the multi-agency program mandated by Congress to undertake activities to reduce the effects of future earthquakes in the United States. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-the lead NEHRP agency-commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to develop a roadmap for earthquake hazard and risk reduction in the United States that would be based on the goals and objectives for achieving national earthquake resilience described in the 2008 NEHRP Strategic Plan. National Earthquake Resilience does this by assessing the activities and costs that would be required for the nation to achieve earthquake resilience in 20 years. National Earthquake Resilience interprets resilience broadly to incorporate engineering/science (physical), social/economic (behavioral), and institutional (governing) dimensions. Resilience encompasses both pre-disaster preparedness activities and post-disaster response. In combination, these will enhance the robustness of communities in all earthquake-vulnerable regions of our nation so that they can function adequately following damaging earthquakes. While National Earthquake Resilience is written primarily for the NEHRP, it also speaks to a broader audience of policy makers, earth scientists, and emergency managers.

Earthquake Protection
Earthquake Protection

Author: Andrew Coburn

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2003-02-21

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 0470855177

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Since the publication of the successful first edition of Earthquake Protection there have been 110 lethal earthquakes, killing 130 000 people; there have also been significant developments in the field of earthquake risk management, particularly in the modelling and analysis of risk for insurance and financial services. Furthermore, major earthquake disasters, such as the 1994 Northridge earthquake in California, the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan and the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake in Turkey have occurred. The experience and knowledge gained through these events have improved our understanding of how to manage, mitigate and work towards the prevention of similar catastrophes. The 1990s were in fact the costliest decade on record in terms of disaster management due to such seismic events, placing unprecedented pressure on the insurance industry in particular, and changing its view of earthquake protection. Significantly revised and updated, this second edition continues to provide a comprehensive overview of how to reduce the impact of earthquakes on people and property, and implement best practice in managing the consequences of such disasters. It also includes significant coverage of the techniques of modelling earthquake catastrophe. Each chapter deals with a separate aspect of protection, and covers a wide range of economic and social conditions, drawing on the authors' considerable personal experience and with reference to real life examples. Key features include: Recent event coverage Modern developments in the theory and practice of planning and engineering loss estimation techniques, along with new engineering techniques such as microzonation and hazard-mapping Historic buildings experience An entirely new chapter on 'Earthquakes and Finance' This valuable book provides essential reading for earthquake and structural engineers and geoscientists, as well as insurers and loss prevention specialists, risk managers and assessors involved in managing earthquake risk, urban and regional planners, and emergency management agencies.

Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems
Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems

Author: Zhishen Wu

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-04-28

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1000057968

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

With rapid urbanization in developing countries and the emergence of smart systems and integrated intelligent devices, the new generation of infrastructure will be smarter and more efficient. However, due to natural and anthropomorphic hazards, as well as the adverse impact of climate change, civil infrastructure systems are increasingly vulnerable. Therefore, future-proofing and designing resilience into infrastructure is one of the biggest challenges facing the industry and governments in all developing and industrialized societies. This book provides a comprehensive overview of infrastructure resiliency, new developments in this emerging field and its scopes, including ecology and sustainability, and the challenges involved in building more resilient civil infrastructure systems. Moreover, it introduces a strategic roadmap for effective and efficient methods needed for modeling, designing, and assessing resiliency. Features: Includes contributions from internationally recognized scholars in the emerging field of infrastructure resilience. Covers a broad range of topics in infrastructure resilience such as disaster assessment, civil infrastructure and lifeline systems, natural hazard mitigation, and seismic protection. Includes practical global case studies and leading-edge research from several countries. Presents an interdisciplinary approach in addressing the challenges in the emerging field of infrastructure resilience Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: Emerging Developments and Future Challenges serves as a valuable resource for practicing professionals, researchers, and advanced students seeking practical, forward-looking guidance.

Seismic Resilience Evaluation of Fixed Communication Infrastructure Systems
Seismic Resilience Evaluation of Fixed Communication Infrastructure Systems

Author: Farrukh Latif

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 107

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The reliability and availability of lifelines during and after any natural hazard-caused disaster is a critical requirement to ensure that society can not only tolerate the effects of natural disaster but also recover to its pre-disaster state as fast as possible. The fixed communication infrastructure systems play a vital role not only during everyday life but also during and after natural disasters to provide communication with emergency services and to support the recovery of other lifelines due to inherent interdependencies. The major objectives of this research are: • Quantitative assessment of the impact of major earthquakes on fixed communication infrastructure and development of geospatial seismic hazard maps for the lifeline; • Quantitative seismic resilience evaluation of the fixed communication system; and • Guidelines and approaches to enhance the seismic resilience of the fixed communication infrastructure network. The study explores both the seismic induced physical damages to the fixed communication infrastructure systems and the degradation of the communication systems performance due to high surge in traffic demand which results in congestion during and after an earthquake. In this thesis, the approaches and methods are motivated by the seismic risk assessment (SRA) and Resilience-Compositional Demand Supply (Re-CoDeS) frameworks. This study validates these methods through a case study to assess the possible impact of four scenarios of Alpine Fault 8 (AF8) earthquake on the West Coast, New Zealand fixed communication infrastructure system. The AF8 seismic damages to central offices (COs) are modelled on GIS map to produce a seismic hazard map which aims to aid the investment strategies to enhance the resilience of the fixed communication infrastructure system. This study also uses the fragility functions of COs, which is a key input for the SRA. Based on the results and findings from the case study, it is found that as Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) level increases, the severity of damage to COs increases. A Southern Hypocenter AF8 scenario would result in extensive (ds2) or complete (ds3) damage to a greater number of COs than in any other AF8 earthquake scenarios. It is observed that there is a higher risk of losing Greymouth (T2 CO) in case of AF8 Central and Southern Hypocenter MMI 9 scenarios than the other two AF8 scenarios under study. Traffic tolerance (capacity) measured in Mbps is used as a metric for seismic resilience evaluation. It can also be concluded that the West Coast fixed communication infrastructure system would have high seismic resilience (Rsys) for MMI 8 level for AF8 Central and Southern Hypocenter compared to MMI level 9.

Modeling and Simulation of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Modeling and Simulation of Intelligent Transportation Systems

Author: Wael A. Altabey

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-10-23

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 104013209X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As transport networks become more congested, there is a growing need to adopt policies that manage demand and make full use of existing assets. Advances in information technology are now such that intelligent transportation systems (ITS) offer real potential to meet this challenge by monitoring current conditions, predicting what might happen in the future, and providing the means to manage transport proactively and on an area-wide basis. Modeling and Simulation of Intelligent Transportation Systems provides engineers, professionals, and researchers an intuitive appreciation for ITS theory, related sensor technologies, and other practical applications, including traffic management, safety, design optimization, and sustainability. Provides the theory and practical applications of Intelligent Transport Theory which will be helpful as highway construction recedes as a sustainable long-term solution. Includes several case studies that illustrate the concepts presented throughout.

Urban Resilience for Emergency Response and Recovery
Urban Resilience for Emergency Response and Recovery

Author: Gian Paolo Cimellaro

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-06-04

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 3319306561

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book introduces the concepts of Resilience-Based Design (RBD) as an extension of Performance-Based Design. It provides readers with a range of cutting-edge methodologies for evaluating resilience and clarifies the difference between resilience, vulnerability and sustainability. Initially, the book focuses on describing the different types of uncertainty that arise in the context of resilience evaluation. This is followed by an entire chapter dedicated to the analytical and experimental recovery functions. Then, starting from the definition of resilience provided by MCEER, an extension of the methodology is provided that introduces the seven dimensions of Community Resilience, summarized in the acronym PEOPLES. They are: Population and Demographics, Environmental/Ecosystem, Organized Governmental Services, Physical infrastructures, Lifestyle and Community Competence, Economic Development, and Socio-Cultural Capital. For each dimension, components and subcomponents are defined and the related indices are provided. Underlining the importance of the physical infrastructure dimension, the book provides several examples of applications for transportation, hydraulic, gas and power networks. The problem of interdependencies and the domino effect is also taken into account during the analysis. One of the book’s closing chapters focuses on different methodologies for improving disaster preparedness and engineering mitigation strategies, while the last chapter describes the different computer platforms available on the market for evaluating Community Resilience. The book offers readers an extensive introduction to the concept of Resilience-Based Design, together with selected advanced applications for specialists. No prerequisite knowledge is needed in order to understand the book, and the Appendix offers valuable supplemental information on e.g. the probabilistic concepts. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students, young engineers and researchers who are interested in the topic, and can also be used as a supplementary text in graduate level Disaster Resilience courses.

Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures
Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures

Author: George Deodatis

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-02-10

Total Pages: 1112

ISBN-13: 1315884887

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures contains the plenary lectures and papers presented at the 11th International Conference on STRUCTURAL SAFETY AND RELIABILITY (ICOSSAR2013, New York, NY, USA, 16-20 June 2013), and covers major aspects of safety, reliability, risk and life-cycle performance of str

Handbook of Seismic Risk Analysis and Management of Civil Infrastructure Systems
Handbook of Seismic Risk Analysis and Management of Civil Infrastructure Systems

Author: S Tesfamariam

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-04-30

Total Pages: 920

ISBN-13: 0857098985

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Earthquakes represent a major risk to buildings, bridges and other civil infrastructure systems, causing catastrophic loss to modern society. Handbook of seismic risk analysis and management of civil infrastructure systems reviews the state of the art in the seismic risk analysis and management of civil infrastructure systems. Part one reviews research in the quantification of uncertainties in ground motion and seismic hazard assessment. Part twi discusses methodologies in seismic risk analysis and management, whilst parts three and four cover the application of seismic risk assessment to buildings, bridges, pipelines and other civil infrastructure systems. Part five also discusses methods for quantifying dependency between different infrastructure systems. The final part of the book considers ways of assessing financial and other losses from earthquake damage as well as setting insurance rates. Handbook of seismic risk analysis and management of civil infrastructure systems is an invaluable guide for professionals requiring understanding of the impact of earthquakes on buildings and lifelines, and the seismic risk assessment and management of buildings, bridges and transportation. It also provides a comprehensive overview of seismic risk analysis for researchers and engineers within these fields. This important handbook reviews the wealth of recent research in the area of seismic hazard analysis in modern earthquake design code provisions and practices Examines research into the analysis of ground motion and seismic hazard assessment, seismic risk hazard methodologies Addresses the assessment of seismic risks to buildings, bridges, water supply systems and other aspects of civil infrastructure