Report of Research Activities
Author: Yale University. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics
Publisher:
Published: 1959
Total Pages: 80
ISBN-13:
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LHC Physics
Author: T. Binoth
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2012-04-25
Total Pages: 415
ISBN-13: 1439837708
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExploring the phenomenology of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, LHC Physics focuses on the first years of data collected at the LHC as well as the experimental and theoretical tools involved. It discusses a broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics, from the searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond the Standard Model to studies of quantum chromodynamics, the B-physics sector, and the properties of dense hadronic matter in heavy-ion collisions. Covering the topics in a pedagogical manner, the book introduces the theoretical and phenomenological framework of hadron collisions and presents the current theoretical models of frontier physics. It offers overviews of the main detector components, the initial calibration procedures, and search strategies. The authors also provide explicit examples of physics analyses drawn from the recently shut down Tevatron. In the coming years, or perhaps even sooner, the LHC experiments may reveal the Higgs boson and offer insight beyond the Standard Model. Written by some of the most prominent and active researchers in particle physics, this volume equips new physicists with the theory and tools needed to understand the various LHC experiments and prepares them to make future contributions to the field.
Search for Flavor-changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays T—›Hq, with H—›bb, in Pp Collisions at √s
Author: Shota Tsiskaridze
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 232
ISBN-13: 9788449064845
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEsta tesis presenta la búsqueda de decaimientos del quark top, via corrientes neutras que cambian el sabor, a quarks tipo u (q = u; c) y a el bosón de Higgs del modelo estándar. El análisis busca eventos donde un quark top decae a Wb y el W decae en leptones, mientras que el otro quark top decae a Hq. El estudio se basa en colisiones protón-protón a una energía en el centro de masa de √ s = 8 TeV obtenidas en 2012 con el detector ATLAS del Large Hadron Collider del CERN, usando una muestra de 20.3 fb-1. Los datos corresponden a eventos con un electrón o muon aislado y al menos cuatro jets en el estado final. La búsqueda explota la alta multiplicidad de quarks b que caracterizan la señal, empleando un discriminante basado en la verosimilitud que utiliza las diferencias cinemáticas entre la señal y el fondo (el cual está dominado por eventos tt—›WbWb). No se observan eventos en exceso del fondo esperado. Los límites de un 95% de confianza para el proceso observado (esperado) son de 0.56% (0.42%) para t —›Hc y de 0.61% (0.64%) para t—›Hu. Los límites de esta búsqueda han sido combinados con las búsquedas en los canales con modos de decaimiento H—› y H—›WW*; tt , logrando mejorar significativamente la sensibilidad. Los límites de un 95% de confianza para la combinación observada (esperada) es de 0.46% (0.25%) para t—› Hc y 0.45% (0.29%) para t ! Hu respectivamente. Los límites correspondientes en el acoplamiento.
Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays t → Hq, with H → bb̅ , in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
Author: Shota Tsiskaridze
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2017-08-02
Total Pages: 248
ISBN-13: 3319634143
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis PhD thesis focuses on the search for flavor-changing neutral currents in the decay of a top quark to an up-type quark (q = u, c) and the Standard Model Higgs boson, where the Higgs boson decays to bb. Further, the thesis presents the combination of this search for top quark pair events with other ATLAS searches – in the course of which the most restrictive bounds to date on tqH interactions were obtained. Following on from the discovery of the Higgs boson, it is particularly important to measure the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model fermions; these parameters may provide crucial insights to help solve the flavor puzzle and may help reveal the presence of new physics before it is directly observed in experiments.
Glimpses of Indian Agriculture
Author: Sanwar M. Jharwal
Publisher: Academic Foundation
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 1036
ISBN-13: 9788171885978
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthentic and authoritative, this presentation shares a comprehensive overview of the extensive research undertaken by the Agro Economic Research Centers (AERCs) and the concerns confronting Indian agriculture. Established across the states in India to provide policy feedback to the Ministry of Agriculture, the AERCs generated many important research initiatives and debates over five decades. This second volume focuses on the problems confronted at the regional level by each of the participating states.
The Quantum Dissidents
Author: Olival Freire Junior
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2014-12-26
Total Pages: 369
ISBN-13: 3662446626
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book tells the fascinating story of the people and events behind the turbulent changes in attitudes to quantum theory in the second half of the 20th century. The huge success of quantum mechanics as a predictive theory has been accompanied, from the very beginning, by doubts and controversy about its foundations and interpretation. This book looks in detail at how research on foundations evolved after WWII, when it was revived, until the mid 1990s, when most of this research merged into the technological promise of quantum information. It is the story of the quantum dissidents, the scientists who brought this subject from the margins of physics into its mainstream. It is also a history of concepts, experiments, and techniques, and of the relationships between physics and the world at large, touching on themes such as the Cold War, McCarthyism, Zhdanovism, and the unrest of the late 1960s.
The Quantum Handshake
Author: John G. Cramer
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2015-12-23
Total Pages: 233
ISBN-13: 3319246429
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book shines bright light into the dim recesses of quantum theory, where the mysteries of entanglement, nonlocality, and wave collapse have motivated some to conjure up multiple universes, and others to adopt a "shut up and calculate" mentality. After an extensive and accessible introduction to quantum mechanics and its history, the author turns attention to his transactional model. Using a quantum handshake between normal and time-reversed waves, this model provides a clear visual picture explaining the baffling experimental results that flow daily from the quantum physics laboratories of the world. To demonstrate its powerful simplicity, the transactional model is applied to a collection of counter-intuitive experiments and conceptual problems.
Frontiers of Fundamental Physics
Author: M. Barone
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 588
ISBN-13: 1461525608
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Olympia conference Frontiers of Fundamental Physics was a gathering of about hundred scientists who carryon their research in conceptually important areas of physical science (they do "fundamental physics"). Most of them were physicists, but also historians and philosophers of science were well represented. An important fraction of the participants could be considered "heretical" because they disagreed with the validity of one or several fundamental assumptions of modern physics. Common to all participants was an excellent scientific level coupled with a remarkable intellectual honesty: we are proud to present to the readers this certainly unique book. Alternative ways of considering fundamental matters should of course be vitally important for the progress of science, unless one wanted to admit that physics at the end of the XXth century has already obtained the final truth, a very unlikely possibility even if one accepted the doubtful idea of the existence of a "final" truth. The merits of the Olympia conference should therefore not be judged a priori in a positive or in a negative way depending on one's refusal or acceptance, respectively, but considered after reading the actual of basic principles of contemporary science, new proposals and evidences there presented. They seem very important to us.
Pion-Electroproduction
Author: Edoardo Amaldi
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2006-04-11
Total Pages: 171
ISBN-13: 3540356770
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGenomics-Assisted Crop Improvement
Author: R.K. Varshney
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2007-12-12
Total Pages: 405
ISBN-13: 1402062958
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis superb volume provides a critical assessment of genomics tools and approaches for crop breeding. Volume 1 presents the status and availability of genomic resources and platforms, and also devises strategies and approaches for effectively exploiting genomics research. Volume 2 goes into detail on a number of case studies of several important crop and plant species that summarize both the achievements and limitations of genomics research for crop improvement.
