Search for Decays of the Higgs Boson Into Muons in P-P Collisions with the CMS Detector

Search for Decays of the Higgs Boson Into Muons in P-P Collisions with the CMS Detector

Author: Luisa Fernanda Chaparro Sierra

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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"In this thesis a search for events in which the recently discovered Higgs boson decays into a pair of muons is presented. The search was performed using the data collected by the CMS experiment at CERN during Run 2 of the LHC accelerator. The data comes from p-p collisions at (sqrt) s = 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb^-1 . In the Standard Model of Particles and Fields (SM) once the mass of the Higgs boson is known, all its couplings get fixed, including the coupling to muons. Any significant deviations in the experimental results from the values expected from the SM predictions could indicate the onset of new physics. Therefore, it is very important to measure all possible decay channel parameters. The H to (mu) ^+ (mu)^- is the only channel where the Higgs boson couples to the second generation of fermions that could be measured during Run 2 of the LHC. The Higgs coupling to fermions is proportional to the mass of the particles, and since the muons are very light, any measurement in this channel provides valuable information about the Higgs Yukawa coupling to fermions. The small branching ratio of the H to (mu) ^+ (mu)^- decay (2.4 * 10^-4 ) indicates that with the statistics collected by CMS during the Run 2 of the LHC, the expected number of events is also small. Therefore, any improvement in the event selection should be included in the analysis. In this thesis I have focused in recovering events in which the final-state muons might have radiated photons (final-state radiation, FSR) and in correcting the resulting invariant mass distribution. Two techniques were implemented: a cut-based analysis and a multivariate analysis. A study of the impact of the FSR photon recovery in the Higgs mass reconstruction is presented. These studies were done as part of the research activities of the CMS H2Mu Analysis Group."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.


The God Particle

The God Particle

Author: Leon M. Lederman

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9780618711680

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A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.


Discovery Of The Higgs Boson

Discovery Of The Higgs Boson

Author: Aleandro Nisati

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016-08-26

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 981442546X

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The recent observation of the Higgs boson has been hailed as the scientific discovery of the century and led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. This book describes the detailed science behind the decades-long search for this elusive particle at the Large Electron Positron Collider at CERN and at the Tevatron at Fermilab and its subsequent discovery and characterization at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Written by physicists who played leading roles in this epic search and discovery, this book is an authoritative and pedagogical exposition of the portrait of the Higgs boson that has emerged from a large number of experimental measurements. As the first of its kind, this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics.


The Standard Theory of Particle Physics

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics

Author: Luciano Maiani

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2016-08-25

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13: 9814733512

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The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics.


Particle Physics Reference Library

Particle Physics Reference Library

Author: Christian W. Fabjan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 1083

ISBN-13: 3030353184

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This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access


Particle Physics Reference Library

Particle Physics Reference Library

Author: Herwig Schopper

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 632

ISBN-13: 3030382079

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This first open access volume of the handbook series contains articles on the standard model of particle physics, both from the theoretical and experimental perspective. It also covers related topics, such as heavy-ion physics, neutrino physics and searches for new physics beyond the standard model. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access


Observation of a New State in the Search for the Higgs Boson at CMS

Observation of a New State in the Search for the Higgs Boson at CMS

Author: Giovanni Petrucciani

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-04

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 8876424822

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This book describes the searches that lead to the discovery of a Higgs boson performed at CMS, one of the two main experiments at the CERN LHC. After an overview of the theory and of the CMS experiment, all search channels are described, with emphasis on the ones with the best sensitivity. The statistical methodology used to analyse and the outcomes of the searches and the discovery results are then presented in detail.


Evidence for a Higgs Boson in Tau Decays with the CMS Detector

Evidence for a Higgs Boson in Tau Decays with the CMS Detector

Author: Valentina Dutta

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13:

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In this thesis, I describe the search for a Higgs boson through its decay to a pair of tan leptons with the tau-pair subsequently decaying to ail electron, a muon, and neutrinos. The search is performed using data collected from proton-proton collisions by the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to 5.0 fb-1 of integrated luminosity recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 19.7 fb-1 at 8 TeV. The expected significance for a Standard Model Higgs boson signal with a mass of 125 GeV is at the level of 1.2 standard deviations for the electron muon tau-pair decay mode. A mild excess of events is seen above the SM background expectation in this decay mode, consistent with a SM Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV. In combination with results using other tau-pair decay modes, an excess of events above the background expectation is seen at the level of 3.4 standard deviations. This constitutes the first evidence for a Higgs boson to decay to leptons. This thesis also describes an analysis of the data in the context of physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly in the framework of its Minimal Supersymnnetric extension.