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Author: Paul M. Churchland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 172
ISBN-13: 9780521338271
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA study in the philosophy of science, proposing a strong form of the doctrine of scientific realism' and developing its implications for issues in the philosophy of mind.
Author: Paul M. Churchland
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 348
ISBN-13: 9780262531061
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"A Bradford book."Includes index. Bibliography: p. [305]-313.
Author: K. Brad Wray
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2018-11
Total Pages: 237
ISBN-13: 1108415210
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProvides a spirited defence of anti-realism in philosophy of science. Shows the historical evidence and logical challenges facing scientific realism.
Author: Professor Howard Sankey
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Published: 2012-10-01
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13: 1409485811
DOWNLOAD EBOOKScientific realism is the position that the aim of science is to advance on truth and increase knowledge about observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent world which we inhabit. This book articulates and defends that position. In presenting a clear formulation and addressing the major arguments for scientific realism Sankey appeals to philosophers beyond the community of, typically Anglo-American, analytic philosophers of science to appreciate and understand the doctrine. The book emphasizes the epistemological aspects of scientific realism and contains an original solution to the problem of induction that rests on an appeal to the principle of uniformity of nature.
Author: Paul M. Churchland
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 204
ISBN-13: 9780262530743
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn "Matter and Consciousness," Paul Churchland clearly presents the advantages and disadvantages of such difficult issues in philosophy of mind as behaviorism, reductive materialism, functionalism, and eliminative materialism. This new edition incorporates the striking developments that have taken place in neuroscience, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence and notes their expanding relevance to philosophical issues. Churchland organizes and clarifies the new theoretical and experimental results of the natural sciences for a wider philosophical audience, observing that this research bears directly on questions concerning the basic elements of cognitive activity and their implementation in real physical systems. (How is it, he asks, that living creatures perform some cognitive tasks so swiftly and easily, where computers do them only badly or not at all?) Most significant for philosophy, Churchland asserts, is the support these results tend to give to the reductive and the eliminative versions of materialism. "A Bradford Book"
Author: James Ladyman
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2012-08-06
Total Pages: 312
ISBN-13: 1134597908
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFew can imagine a world without telephones or televisions; many depend on computers and the Internet as part of daily life. Without scientific theory, these developments would not have been possible. In this exceptionally clear and engaging introduction to philosophy of science, James Ladyman explores the philosophical questions that arise when we reflect on the nature of the scientific method and the knowledge it produces. He discusses whether fundamental philosophical questions about knowledge and reality might be answered by science, and considers in detail the debate between realists and antirealists about the extent of scientific knowledge. Along the way, central topics in philosophy of science, such as the demarcation of science from non-science, induction, confirmation and falsification, the relationship between theory and observation and relativism are all addressed. Important and complex current debates over underdetermination, inference to the best explaination and the implications of radical theory change are clarified and clearly explained for those new to the subject.
Author: William M. Ramsey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2007-06-21
Total Pages: 284
ISBN-13: 9780521859875
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Author: John R. Smythies
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2018-01-12
Total Pages: 300
ISBN-13: 0128121424
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDirect versus Indirect Realism: A Neurophilosophical Debate on Consciousness brings together leading neuroscientists and philosophers to explain and defend their theories on consciousness. The book offers a one-of-a-kind look at the radically opposing theories concerning the nature of the objects of immediate perception—whether these are distal physical objects or phenomenal experiences in the conscious mind. Each side—neuroscientists and philosophers—offers accessible, comprehensive explanations of their points-of-view, with each side also providing a response to the other that offers a unique approach on opposing positions. It is the only book available that combines thorough discussion of the arguments behind both direct and indirect realism in a single resource, and is required reading for neuroscientists, neurophilosophers, cognitive scientists and anyone interested in conscious perception and the mind-brain connection. - Combines discussion of both direct realism and indirect realism in a single, accessible resource - Provides a thorough, well-rounded understanding of not only the opposing views of neuroscientists and philosophers on the nature of conscious perception, but also insight into why the opposition persists - Offers a unique "dialog" approach, with neuroscientists and philosophers providing responses and rebuttals to one another's contributions
Author: Thomas W. Polger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 273
ISBN-13: 0198732899
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThomas W. Polger and Lawrence A. Shapiro offer the first full investigation of multiple realization--the idea that minds can be realized in ways other than the human brain. They cast doubt on the hypothesis and offer an alternative framework for understanding explanations in the cognitive sciences, and in chemistry, biology, and related fields.
Author: Jeffrey M. Schwartz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2009-07-23
Total Pages: 434
ISBN-13: 0061961981
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA leading researcher in brain dysfunction and a "Wall Street Journal" science writer demonstrate that the human mind is an independent entity that can shape and control the physical brain.
