Papers from an April 1998 symposium are arranged, as was the symposium, in two sections, the first on materials for high-density magnetic recording--head materials for write transducers and readback sensors; and integrated magneto-optics--materials and devices. The first section comprises contributions in such areas as high moment pole materials; anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance, and exchange materials; spin tunnel junctions; microstructual issues in longitudinal recording media; thermal stability; novel structures; and nanotribology of wear layers. The second section contains papers on garnet materials for integrated photonics--fabrication and processing, and devices; magneto-optic recording media; and diluted magnetic semiconductors and other materials. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
With the developing progress of materials fabrication, it is possible to produce materials with exciting electronic and magnetic properties which may be candidates for future device applications. One key class of these materials is the metallic magnetic oxide systems. This book focuses on colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) materials, including manganites and cobalites. Transport and magnetic properties and their dependence on stress, growth conditions, stoichiometry and elemental composition are explored quite extensively. However, the large magnetic fields required to obtain the CMR effect have been perceived as a technological roadblock for commercialization of this phenomenon. This has motivated research aimed both at reducing the intrinsic field dependence as well as at developing novel device structures that will reduce the required effective field. Technologically useful devices will undoubtedly involve heterostructures. Since the magnetic and transport properties are extremely stress-dependent, CMR heterostructures will most likely involve other metallic or insulating oxide materials. Materials of interest include half-metallic ferromagnets, yttrium garnet materials and ferrites.
The 34 papers investigate the processing routes and properties of the complex molecular and macromolecular structures that hold biological cells together, both to reveal some of the mysteries of cell function and to identify natural solutions for optimizing membranes that might be adapted for applications in materials science. They cover the mechanics of DNA; the cytoskeleton, semiflexible polymers, polyelectrolytes, and motor proteins; properties and models of membranes and their interactions with macromolecules; biomaterials; and cells and cellular processes. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Proceedings of the April 1998 symposium, which focused on high-density package solutions, with an emphasis on flip-chip technology. Topics include interfacial adhesion behavior, flip-chip interconnections, high-density substrates, thermomechanical behavior, and packaging reliability issues. Articles address the fracture of polymer interfaces and the delamination tendencies seen with flip-chip interconnections on organic substrates, under-bump metallurgy issues, and overall reliability issues. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR