Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Author: Rowan K. Flad

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-07-18

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1139497685

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This book examines the organization of specialized salt production at Zhongba, one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Three Gorges of China's Yangzi River valley. Rowan K. Flad demonstrates that salt production emerged in the second millennium BCE and developed into a large-scale, intense activity. As the intensity of this activity increased during the early Bronze Age, production became more coordinated, perhaps by an emergent elite who appear to have supported their position of authority by means of divination and the control of ritual knowledge. This study explores evidence of these changes in ceramics, the layout of space at the site and animal remains. It synthesizes the data retrieved from years of excavation, showing not only the evolution of production methods, but also the emergence of social hierarchy in the Three Gorges region over two millennia.


Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Author: Rowan K. Flad

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-03-06

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781107629936

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This book examines the organization of specialized salt production at Zhongba, one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Three Gorges of China's Yangzi River valley. Rowan K. Flad demonstrates that salt production emerged in the second millennium BCE and developed into a large-scale, intense activity. As the intensity of this activity increased during the early Bronze Age, production became more coordinated, perhaps by an emergent elite who appear to have supported their position of authority by means of divination and the control of ritual knowledge. This study explores evidence of these changes in ceramics, the layout of space at the site, and animal remains. It synthesizes the data retrieved from years of excavation, showing not only the evolution of production methods, but also the emergence of social hierarchy in the Three Gorges region over two millennia.


Memory and Agency in Ancient China

Memory and Agency in Ancient China

Author: Francis Allard

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-12-20

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1108472575

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Applies the 'life history' of objects approach to China's prehistoric, early dynastic and more recent material culture.


Ancient Central China

Ancient Central China

Author: Rowan K. Flad

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-01-21

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 0521899001

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An up-to-date synthesis of archaeological discoveries in the upper and middle Yangzi River region of China, including the Three Gorges Dam reservoir zone.


Connectivity, Imperialism, and the Han Iron Industry

Connectivity, Imperialism, and the Han Iron Industry

Author: Wengcheong Lam

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-08-05

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1000627209

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This book examines the rise of the iron industry during the Warring States and Western Han periods (ca. 400 BCE–9 CE) in ancient China, which is characterized not only by various technological innovations but also as a remarkable phenomenon, leading to the widespread distribution of iron implements and the emergence of massive ironworks that were rarely seen in later periods. With Connectivity, Imperialism, and the Han Iron Industry, Lam Wengcheong combines archaeological and historical analyses to piece together fragmentary evidence and to refocus our gaze onto the economic and political mechanism that gave birth to an iron industry unique in the ancient world. Guiding readers through the macroscopic social settings of the iron industry and distribution patterns of iron implements to the microscopic organization of workplace and workers’ foodways, Lam explores how iron production and transportation processes intersected with the transformation of the Han capital region in the Guanzhong basin. Using various lines of evidence of iron production in Guanzhong and its connection with other production centers, this book shows how the production and transportation of iron at various scales played a significant role in generating the "connectivity" between various parts of the Western Han empire, and casts new light on the workings of the economic system in imperial China. Connectivity, Imperialism, and the Han Iron Industry will appeal to anyone interested in Chinese archaeology, the history of the Han empire, and the history of science and engineering in ancient China, as well as to scholars working on the comparative study of ancient imperialism, market exchange, and economic history.


Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry

Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry

Author: Teixeira, Sérgio Jesus

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-10-25

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 1799803678

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Companies compete to gain public notoriety every day and use creativity and innovation to get ahead of their competition. In oversaturated industries, such as the tourism sector, smart strategies and global network capabilities must be adopted and improved in order to increase competitiveness. Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry contains crucial reference material that discusses new intelligent practices to increase business competitiveness in the tourism sector. Featuring research on topics such as networking, artificial intelligence, and regional competitiveness, this book is ideally designed for program directors, event coordinators, tour developers, hotel managers, restaurateurs, travel agents, policymakers, academics, researchers, advanced students, entrepreneurs, government officials, and professionals in the tourism and hospitality industry.


Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China

Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China

Author: Minghao Lin

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-13

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 3031155351

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This book is the first to apply systematic palaeopathological, archaeological and historical investigations (using bones as a focus as well as other supporting lines of information) to Chinese osteological materials in order to answer the question about the origins of cattle labour. Structurally, this monograph flows from an introduction and review of previous scholarship and questions, through employed theory and developed methods, to analyses of archaeological materials, and finally finishes by overall discussion and closing remarks. Topics covered in this monograph include the significance of the study of cattle traction in North China, understanding and research into cattle traction within history, art and archaeology, and identifying traction in cattle bones. The author also uses the Pathological Index-refined (PIr) and morphometrics to test the reliability of both methods in identifying traction in cattle bones. The author applies both methods to archaeological sites in the Yellow River region. This book is of interest to researchers studying the Late Bronze Age and zooarchaeology.


Salt in Eastern North America and the Caribbean

Salt in Eastern North America and the Caribbean

Author: Ashley A. Dumas

Publisher: University Alabama Press

Published: 2021-02-09

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0817320768

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Case studies examining the archaeological record of an overlooked mineral Salt, once a highly prized trade commodity essential for human survival, is often overlooked in research because it is invisible in the archaeological record. Salt in Eastern North America and the Caribbean: History and Archaeology brings salt back into archaeology, showing that it was valued as a dietary additive, had curative powers, and was a substance of political power and religious significance for Native Americans. Major salines were embedded in collective memories and oral traditions for thousands of years as places where physical and spiritual needs could be met. Ethnohistoric documents for many Indian cultures describe the uses of and taboos and other beliefs about salt. The volume is organized into two parts: Salt Histories and Salt in Society. Case studies from prehistory to post-Contact and from New York to Jamaica address what techniques were used to make salt, who was responsible for producing it, how it was used, the impact it had on settlement patterns and sociopolitical complexity, and how economies of salt changed after European contact. Noted salt archaeologist Heather McKillop provides commentary to conclude the volume. .


Ancient China and the Yue

Ancient China and the Yue

Author: Erica Brindley

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-09-03

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 1107084784

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A richly empirical discussion of ethnic identity formation in the ancient world, presenting the peoples of China's southern frontier.