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Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
Published: 2013-08
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 1438757484
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWestern Sahara Country Study Guide - Strategic Informtion and Developments
Author: Raquel Ojeda-Garcia
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-11-30
Total Pages: 355
ISBN-13: 1349950351
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book explores the traces of the passage of time on the protracted and intractable conflict of Western Sahara. The authors offer a multilevel analysis of recent developments from the global to the local scenes, including the collapse of the architecture of the UN-led conflict resolution process, the advent of the War on Terror to the the Sahara-Sahel area and the impact of the ‘Arab Spring’ and growing regional security instability. Special attention is devoted to changes in the Western Sahara territory annexed by Morocco and the Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria. Morocco has adapted its governance and public policies to profound socio-demographic transformations in the territory under its control and has attempted to obtain international recognition for this annexation by proposing an Autonomy Plan. The Polisario Front and Sahrawi nationalists have shifted their strategy and pushed the centre of gravity of the conflict back inwards by focusing on pro-independence activism inside the disputed territory.
Author: Anthony G. Pazzanita
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 658
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA comprehensive history of Western Sahara--an arid land bordering Morocco in the north, Algeria in the northeast, Mauritania in the east and the south, and the Atlantic coastline in the west--bitterly contested since 1975 by Morocco and the guerrillas of the Polisario Front. This edition of the Dictionary updates and supplements the first edition of 1982. Some 700 alphabetical entries range from major personalities, political movements, wars, and treaties to places, ethnic groups, and economic resources, with extensive entries on the OAU and the UN. Includes an introduction, map, detailed chronology, chart of tribal and ethnic groups, and heavily augmented bibliography. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
Published: 2013-08
Total Pages: 259
ISBN-13: 1438769148
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWestern Sahara Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information
Author: Stephen Zunes
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Published: 2010-08-04
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13: 0815652585
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Western Sahara conflict has proven to be one of the most protracted and intractable struggles facing the international community. Pitting local nationalist determination against Moroccan territorial ambitions, the dispute is further complicated by regional tensions with Algeria and the geo-strategic concerns of major global players, including the United States, France, and the territory’s former colonial ruler, Spain. Since the early 1990s, the UN Security Council has failed to find a formula that will delicately balance these interests against Western Sahara’s long-denied right to a self-determination referendum as one of the last UN-recognized colonies. The widely-lauded first edition was the first book-length treatment of the issue in the previous two decades. Zunes and Mundy examined the origins, evolution, and resilience of the Western Sahara conflict, deploying a diverse array of sources and firsthand knowledge of the region gained from multiple research visits. Shifting geographical frames—local, regional, and international—provided for a robust analysis of the stakes involved. With the renewal of the armed conflict, continued diplomatic stalemate, growing waves of nonviolent resistance in the occupied territory, and the recent U.S. recognition of Morocco’s annexation, this new revised and expanded paperback edition brings us up-to-date on a long-forgotten conflict that is finally capturing the world’s attention.
Author: János Besenyő
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2022-12-26
Total Pages: 285
ISBN-13: 1000807339
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers the first comprehensive analysis of MINURSO (the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara), focused on its activities, composition, purpose, and operational future in Western Sahara, the world’s last colony. The book’s focus is broad, examining MINURSO from key historical, legal, military and political angles whilst assessing the future of UN peacekeeping missions in the Western Sahara. Supported by a diverse, international mix of perspectives and professions—including academics, lawyers, soldiers, and humanitarian aid workers—an in-depth view of MINURSO is provided, rooted in practical Western Saharan field experience. The authors reveal the complexities of the region and of the mission locally, but also analyze MINURSO through a global lens, focusing on relations with the United States, China, Russia, France, and African states. This approach emphasizes the importance of the region as a site of international struggle while remaining conscious of local contexts. A landmark contribution to peacekeeping studies, the book is vital reading for practitioners and academics focused on the Western Saharan conflict and the MENA region, but will also be of interest to those engaged in international relations, international law, and security studies.
Author: Pablo San Martín
Publisher: University of Wales Press
Published: 2010-10-15
Total Pages: 242
ISBN-13: 1783161183
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Western Sahara is the last colony in Africa and the only Spanish-speaking territory in the Arab World. When in 1975 the agonising Francoist Spain abandoned hastily its colony, Morocco and Mauritania occupied the territory, despite the protest of the UN and the resistance of a nascent Saharawi liberation movement, the Frente Polisario. During the first months, the conflict displaced thousands of Saharawis to the neighbouring Algerian region of Tindouf, where almost 200,000 Saharawis still live today in four large refugee camps. But these camps are more than refugee settlements. They became the centre of a state founded by the Saharawi nationalists: the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, now recognised by over 60 states worldwide and full member of the African Union. The camps provided the opportunity to develop a process of nation-building and identity construction based on the principles of the revolutionary nationalism of the 1970s. This book explores the dynamic process of construction of the new Saharawi identity, culture and society developed in the refugee camps over the three last decades of conflict and analyses the complex articulation of elements from the Hispanic, Arab and African worlds that shapes the contours of the Saharawi Refugee Nation.
Author: Stephen Zunes
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Published: 2022-01-14
Total Pages: 398
ISBN-13: 0815655517
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Western Sahara conflict has proven to be one of the most protracted and intractable struggles facing the international community. Pitting local nationalist determination against Moroccan territorial ambitions, the dispute is further complicated by regional tensions with Algeria and the geo-strategic concerns of major global players, including the United States, France, and the territory’s former colonial ruler, Spain. Since the early 1990s, the UN Security Council has failed to find a formula that will delicately balance these interests against Western Sahara’s long-denied right to a self-determination referendum as one of the last UN-recognized colonies. The widely-lauded first edition was the first book-length treatment of the issue in the previous two decades. Zunes and Mundy examined the origins, evolution, and resilience of the Western Sahara conflict, deploying a diverse array of sources and firsthand knowledge of the region gained from multiple research visits. Shifting geographical frames—local, regional, and international—provided for a robust analysis of the stakes involved. With the renewal of the armed conflict, continued diplomatic stalemate, growing waves of nonviolent resistance in the occupied territory, and the recent U.S. recognition of Morocco’s annexation, this new revised and expanded paperback edition brings us up-to-date on a long-forgotten conflict that is finally capturing the world’s attention.
Author: J.M. Bertrand
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2013-10-22
Total Pages: 402
ISBN-13: 1483138267
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAfrique de l'Ouest
Author: Oliver Dörr
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 824
ISBN-13: 9783161483110
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOliver Dörr stellt die wichtigsten Leitentscheidungen internationaler Gerichte zum Völkerrecht im englischen Originaltext zusammen und macht sie so dem Anwender zugänglich, der nicht ständig Zugriff auf die amtliche Entscheidungssammlung hat. Durch die Sammlung von vierzig Urteilen und Gutachten des Ständigen Internationalen Gerichtshofs (1923-1933) und des Internationalen Gerichtshofs (1949-2003) entsteht ein umfassender Überblick über achtzig Jahre völkerrechtlicher Rechtsprechung und ein unverzichtbares Hilfsmittel für die Arbeit mit dem Völkerrecht. Jede Entscheidung wird nach einer kurzen Sachverhaltszusammenfassung mit geringen Kürzungen im Originaltext zitierfähig wiedergegeben. Es folgt eine `Dogmatische Einordnung¿ der Entscheidung, die ihren bis heute gültigen völkerrechtsdogmatischen Ertrag in wenigen Leitsätzen zusammenfaßt. Den Abschluß bilden jeweils einige Hinweise zur vertiefenden Lektüre.
