Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries
Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries

Author: Somik V. Lall

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 63

ISBN-13:

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"The migration of labor from rural to urban areas is an important part of the urbanization process in developing countries. Even though it has been the focus of abundant research over the past five decades, some key policy questions have not found clear answers yet. To what extent is internal migration a desirable phenomenon and under what circumstances? Should governments intervene and, if so, with what types of interventions? What should be their policy objectives? To shed light on these important issues, the authors survey the existing theoretical models and their conflicting policy implications and discuss the policies that may be justified based on recent relevant empirical studies. A key limitation is that much of the empirical literature does not provide structural tests of the theoretical models, but only provides partial findings that can support or invalidate intuitions and in that sense, support or invalidate the policy implications of the models. The authors' broad assessment of the literature is that migration can be beneficial or at least be turned into a beneficial phenomenon so that in general migration restrictions are not desirable. They also identify some data issues and research topics which merit further investigation. "--World Bank web site.

Income & Employment Generation in Africa
Income & Employment Generation in Africa

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1973

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13:

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Annotated bibliography of monographic materials and periodical articles published from 1969 to 1973 on employment problems in Africa - includes publications on rural areas and urban areas unemployment, labour relations, human resources planning, migration, wages and income, etc.

Migration, Remittances, and Sustainable Development in Africa
Migration, Remittances, and Sustainable Development in Africa

Author: Maty Konte

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-11-26

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 100025965X

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This book provides a strong multidisciplinary examination of the links between migration, remittances and sustainable development in Africa. It makes evidence-based policy recommendations on migration to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The key themes examined are migration and remittances, and their relations with the following issues: economic transformation, education and knowledge, corruption and conflict. Cross-cutting issues such as gender equality and youth are weaved throughout the chapters, and a rich range of country contexts are presented. The volume also discusses challenges in managing migration flows. It will be of interest to advanced students, academics and policy makers in development economics and sustainable development.

Work Behavior of the World's Poor
Work Behavior of the World's Poor

Author: Mohammed Sharif

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-02-06

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1351759892

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This title was first published in 2003. The working poor of the world are observed to engage in long hours in hard jobs and to work more if wages are further reduced. Mainstream economics brushes off this tendency to increase labour supply as wages fall as perverse because it does not fit the conventional wisdom and tries to explain it as a result of "subsistence mentality", "limited aspiration", or "target income" behaviour of the poor. This however ignores the observed fact that the poor work long hard hours but most of the time, fail to meet their minimum needs of subsistence and live impoverished lives in absolute poverty deficient of both food and physical rest. This book postulates that the observed behaviour is the result of economic distress the working poor suffer and analyses it as a rational behaviour using the conventional utility maximization framework and derives both theoretical and empirical results consistent with the observation. This book aims to correct a serious misconception persisting in the literature relating to the working-poor labour-supply behaviour that is almost universally observed. It also goes onto develop, using the supply function, a methodology to determine the standard of subsistence income and physical rest for the worker.

Micro-level Farm Management and Production Economics Research Among Traditional African Farmers: Lessons from Sierra Leone
Micro-level Farm Management and Production Economics Research Among Traditional African Farmers: Lessons from Sierra Leone

Author: Dunstan S. C. Spencer

Publisher:

Published: 1972

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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Agricultural economics paper on the data collecting methodology and research methodology used in conducting a 1970-1972 survey of agricultural management among traditional farmers in Sierra Leone - reviews some alternative methods of farm management and agricultural production economic research, and covers the general principles of field study work in africa, the 'cost route method' of data collecting, etc. Map and references.