Routine Politics and Violence in Argentina
Routine Politics and Violence in Argentina

Author: Javier Auyero

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-04-16

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 113946471X

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Close to three hundred stores and supermarkets were looted during week-long food riots in Argentina in December 2001. Thirty-four people were reported dead and hundreds were injured. Among the looting crowds, activists from the Peronist party (the main political party in the country) were quite prominent. During the lootings, police officers were conspicuously absent - particularly when small stores were sacked. Through a combination of archival research, statistical analysis, multi-sited fieldwork, and taking heed of the perspective of contentious politics, this book provides an analytic description of the origins, course, meanings, and outcomes of the December 2001 wave of lootings in Argentina.

Clandestine Political Violence
Clandestine Political Violence

Author: Donatella della Porta

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-07-22

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0521195748

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This volume compares four types of clandestine political violence: left-wing, right-wing, ethnonationalist and religious fundamentalist.

The U.S. Women's Jury Movements and Strategic Adaptation
The U.S. Women's Jury Movements and Strategic Adaptation

Author: Holly J. McCammon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-04-30

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1107378508

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When women won the vote in the United States in 1920 they were still routinely barred from serving as jurors, but some began vigorous campaigns for a place in the jury box. This book tells the story of how women mobilized in fifteen states to change jury laws so that women could gain this additional right of citizenship. Some campaigns quickly succeeded; others took substantially longer. The book reveals that when women strategically adapted their tactics to the broader political environment, they were able to speed up the pace of jury reform, while less strategic movements took longer. A comparison of the more strategic women's jury movements with those that were less strategic shows that the former built coalitions with other women's groups, took advantage of political opportunities, had past experience in seeking legal reforms and confronted tensions and even conflict within their ranks in ways that bolstered their action.

Activists, Alliances, and Anti-U.S. Base Protests
Activists, Alliances, and Anti-U.S. Base Protests

Author: Andrew Yeo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-06-13

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 1139499068

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Anti-U.S. base protests, played out in parliaments and the streets of host nations, continue to arise in different parts of the world. In a novel approach, this book examines the impact of anti-base movements and the important role bilateral alliance relationships play in shaping movement outcomes. The author explains not only when and how anti-base movements matter, but also how host governments balance between domestic and international pressure on base-related issues. Drawing on interviews with activists, politicians, policy makers and U.S. base officials in the Philippines, Japan (Okinawa), Ecuador, Italy and South Korea, the author finds that the security and foreign policy ideas held by host government elites act as a political opportunity or barrier for anti-base movements, influencing their ability to challenge overseas U.S. basing policies.

Mobilizing Without the Masses
Mobilizing Without the Masses

Author: Diana Fu

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 1108420540

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How do weak activists organize under repression? This book theorizes a dynamic of contention called mobilizing without the masses.

Networks in Contention
Networks in Contention

Author: Jennifer Hadden

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-03-05

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 131630017X

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How do civil society organizations mobilize on climate change? Why do they choose certain strategies over others? What are the consequences of these choices? Networks in Contention examines how the interactions between different organizations within the international climate change movement shape strategic decisions and the kinds of outcomes organizations are able to achieve. First, it documents how and why cleavages emerged in this once-unified movement around the time of the 2009 Copenhagen Summit. Second, it shows how an organization's position in the movement's network has a large influence on the tactics it adopts. Finally, it demonstrates how the development of new strategies within this network has influenced the trajectory of global climate politics. The book establishes the ways in which networks are consequential for civil society groups, exploring how these actors can become more effective and suggesting lessons for the future coordination of activism.

Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries
Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries

Author: Valerie J. Bunce

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-06-30

Total Pages: 387

ISBN-13: 1107378168

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From 1998 to 2005, six elections took place in postcommunist Europe that had the surprising outcome of empowering the opposition and defeating authoritarian incumbents or their designated successors. Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik compare these unexpected electoral breakthroughs. They draw three conclusions. First, the opposition was victorious because of the hard and creative work of a transnational network composed of local opposition and civil society groups, members of the international democracy assistance community and graduates of successful electoral challenges to authoritarian rule in other countries. Second, the remarkable run of these upset elections reflected the ability of this network to diffuse an ensemble of innovative electoral strategies across state boundaries. Finally, elections can serve as a powerful mechanism for democratic change. This is especially the case when civil society is strong, the transfer of political power is through constitutional means, and opposition leaders win with small mandates.