Romania, 1916–1941
Romania, 1916–1941

Author: Dennis Deletant

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-08-19

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 1000643816

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This study challenges the rose-tinted view of the interwar period in Romanian history, which is often judged against the darkness of almost five decades of Communist rule. Romania, like several of the states of Eastern Europe, emerged from the First World War as it had entered it, as a predominantly agricultural country, and one of its major problems was the condition of the peasantry. This volume’s focus is the drive to improve that condition, on the collapse of democracy, and the search by Romania’s leaders for strategies to secure the state, to assert the country’s independence, and to maintain its territorial integrity in the face of the threat to the European order posed by two totalitarian systems, represented by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. By examining recent scholarship, this volume provides the most up-to-date account of Romania’s predicament in the interwar years. Romania, 1916–1941 is a useful resource for upper-level undergraduates, postgraduates and scholars interested in foreign policy, politics, society, internationalization and late development in interwar Central and Eastern Europe.

Prelude to Blitzkrieg
Prelude to Blitzkrieg

Author: Michael B. Barrett

Publisher: Indiana University Press

Published: 2013-10-23

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 0253008700

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An authoritative study of World War I’s often-overlooked Romanian front. In contrast to the trench-war deadlock on the Western Front, combat in Romania and Transylvania in 1916 foreshadowed the lightning warfare of World War II. When Romania joined the Allies and invaded Transylvania without warning, the Germans responded by unleashing a campaign of bold, rapid infantry movements, with cavalry providing cover or pursuing the crushed foe. Hitting where least expected and advancing before the Romanians could react―even bombing their capital from a Zeppelin soon after war was declared―the Germans and Austrians poured over the formidable Transylvanian Alps onto the plains of Walachia, rolling up the Romanian army from west to east, and driving the shattered remnants into Russia. Prelude to Blitzkrieg tells the story of this largely ignored campaign to determine why it did not devolve into the mud and misery of trench warfare, so ubiquitous elsewhere. “This work will stand as the definitive study of the Central Powers part of the campaign for some time to come.” —Journal of Military History “Barnett’s book is a valuable addition to the field. He writes well and with authority. He has been able to illuminate a little-known corner of the First World War and provide a state-of-the-art operational history combining detailed narrative with prescient analysis.” —American Historical Review

British Clandestine Activities in Romania during the Second World War
British Clandestine Activities in Romania during the Second World War

Author: Dennis Deletant

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-04-08

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 1137574526

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British Clandestine Activities in Romania during the Second World War is the first monograph to examine the activity throughout the entire war of SOE and MI6. It was generally believed in Britain's War Office, after Hitler's occupation of Austria in March 1938, that Germany would seek to impose its will on South-East Europe before turning its attention towards Western Europe. Given Romania's geographical position, there was little Britain could offer her. The brutal fact of British-Romanian relations was that Germany was inconveniently in the way: opportunity, proximity of manufacture and the logistics of supply all told in favour of the Third Reich. This held, of course, for military as well as economic matters. In these circumstances the British concluded that their only weapon against German ambitions in countries which fell into Hitler's orbit were military subversive operations and a concomitant attempt to draw Romania out of her alliance with Germany.

The Fascist Faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–1941
The Fascist Faith of the Legion

Author: Constantin Iordachi

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-12-30

Total Pages: 524

ISBN-13: 0429765800

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The Fascist Faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–1941 engages critically with recent works on fascism, totalitarianism, and religion, and advances an original theoretical and methodological approach to fascism as a political faith. On this basis, the book constructs an innovative comparative research framework for reconceptualizing the history of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–1941. It contends that the Legion put forward a palingenetic political faith of a theological type, called Legionarism. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the origins, main features, mechanisms of institutionalization, and demise of this self-proclaimed salvific political faith, the book documents the palingenetic foundations of the Legionary faith, the syncretism between fascist and Christian rites and rituals, and the intricate relationship between the Legion and the Orthodox Church and its dogma. The book documents three main sacrificial strategies employed by the Legion to "re-evangelize" the people in the new faith: (1) the appropriation of the cult of the fallen soldiers; (2) terrorist missions meant to create fascist heroes through violent sacrifice; and (3) sanctification through heroic fight for Christianity in the Spanish Civil War, in an attempt to link Legionarism with the transnational crusade against "Judeo-Bolshevism." As well as providing a detailed historical and interpretive account of the Legion, the book makes a significant contribution to debates about defining fascism and its relation to religion. It also provides novel comparative perspectives for studying other attempts at constructing fascist faiths in interwar Europe, most notably in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany but also in Central and Eastern Europe. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of fascism, Romanian studies, politics and religion, political theory, totalitarianism, youth radicalization, violence, and the emergence of terrorism.

Romanian Cassandra
Romanian Cassandra

Author: Larry Watts

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13:

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Basing his study largely on Romanian documents, the author describes the early career of the controversial Marshal Ion Antonescu, who proposed reforms for what he and other military officers of the Romanian Right perceived as a corrupt and inefficient political establishment.

Procesul lui Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
Procesul lui Corneliu Zelea Codreanu

Author: Gheorghe Buzatu

Publisher: Histria Books

Published: 2022-08-01

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1592112137

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Procesul lui Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, liderul Mi?carii Legionare a marcat un moment critic din istoria Romaniei in perioada interbelica. A distrus ultimele vestigii ale democratiei ?i a stat la baza dictaturii lui Carol al II-lea.“Procesul lui Corneliu Zelea Codreanu” prezinta stenogramele procesului insotite de un studiu introductiv scris de doi specialisti in istoria Romaniei, Gheorghe Buzatu ?i Kurt W. Treptow. De asemenea, volumul contine o serie de apendici, inclusiv scrisori si file de jurnal scrise de Codreanu in inchisoare.

In Europe's Shadow
In Europe's Shadow

Author: Robert D. Kaplan

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 081299681X

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"A history of Romania traces the author's intellectual development throughout his extensive visits to the country, sharing his observations about its reflection of European politics, geography and key events while exploring the indelible role of Vladimir Putin."--NoveList.

Holocaust a History
Holocaust a History

Author: Deborah Dwork

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2003-08-26

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9780393325249

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Unrivaled in scope, "Holocaust" is a story of all Europe, of the vast sweep of events in which this great atrocity was rooted, from the Middle Ages to the modern era.

Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945
Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945

Author: Przemyslaw Budzbon

Publisher: Seaforth Publishing

Published: 2022-12-12

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 1399022784

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Seventy-five years after the end of the Second World War the details of Soviet ships, their activities and fates remain an enigma to the West. In wartime such information was classified and after a brief period of glasnost (‘openness’) the Russian state has again restricted access to historical archives. Therefore, the value – and originality – of this work is difficult to exaggerate. It sees the first publication of reliable data on both the seagoing fleets and riverine flotillas of the Soviet Navy, listing over 6200 vessels from battleships to river gunboats, and mercantile conversions as well as purpose-built warships. This second part of the three-volume series includes all the remaining fighting vessels not already covered in Volume I. Beginning with the Uragan class – rated as Escort Ships and the first seagoing warships designed by the Soviet Union – the book then moves on to Submarine Hunters, both large and small, Patrol craft, Minelayers and Minesweepers, and unusual types like Floating Artillery Batteries and Anti-Aircraft Defense Ships, concluding with Landing Ships and Craft. Many of these vessels have hitherto been poorly documented but given the nature of the land-centered Soviet war against Germany their contribution should not be underestimated. The details of their service and, not least, the circumstances of their loss, constitute a major addition to Western understanding of the Soviet Navy’s war effort. This is undoubtedly one of the most important naval reference works of recent years and will be welcomed by anyone with an interest in warships, the Soviet Navy or wider maritime aspects of the Second World War. Furthermore, as recent Russian actions appear to revive Soviet-era aspirations, this book offers both new insights and valuable background of contemporary relevance.

Complicated Complicity
Complicated Complicity

Author: Martina Bitunjac

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2021-06-21

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 3110671182

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Complicated Complicity is about the forms taken, motives and spectrum of actions of European collaboration with the Nazis. State authorities, local military organizations and individual players in different countries and areas including France, Scandinavia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Greece, Italy, Portugal and the countries of the former Yugoslavia are discussed in the context of the history of World War II, the history of occupation and everyday life and as an essential influencing factor in the Holocaust. New forms of right-wing populism, nationalism and growing intolerance of Jewish fellow citizens and minorities have made such historically sensitive studies considerably more difficult in many countries today. In this time of increasing historical revisionism in Europe, such elucidating discourse is particularly relevant.