The Roma in Romanian History

The Roma in Romanian History

Author: Viorel Achim

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2004-08-01

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 6155053936

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One of the greatest challenges during the enlargement process of the European Union towards the east is how the issue of the Roma or Gypsies is tackled. This ethnic minority group represents a much higher share by numbers, too, in some regions going above 20% of the population. This enormous social and political problem cannot be solved without proper historical studies like this book, the most comprehensive history of Gypsies in Romania. It is based on academic research, synthesizing the entire historical Romanian and foreign literature concerning this topic, and using lot of information from the archives. The main focus is laid on the events of the greatest consequence. Special attention is devoted to aspects linked to the long history of the Gypsies, such as slavery, the process of integration and assimilation into the majority population, as well as the marginalization of Gypsies, which has historic roots. The process of emancipation of Gypsies in the mid-19th century receives due treatment. The deportation of Gypsies to Transnistria during the Antonescu regime, between 1942-1944, is reconstructed in a special chapter. The closing chapters elaborate on the policy toward Gypsies in the decades after the Second World War that explain for the latest developments and for the situation of this population in today's Romania.


The Roma: a Minority in Europe

The Roma: a Minority in Europe

Author: Roni Stauber

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9789637326868

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The situation of the Roma in Europe, especially in the former communist states, is one of the more important human rights issues on the agenda of the international community, especially in the Euro-Atlantic bodies of integration. Within European states that have Roma populations there is a growing awareness that the matter must be confronted, and that there is a need for a concentrated effort to solve social problems and ease tensions between the Roma and the European nations among which they dwell. This volume is the result of an international conference held at Tel Aviv University in December 2002. The conference, one of the largest held among the academic community in the last decade, served as a unique forum for a multidisciplinary discussion on the past and present of the Roma in which both Roma and non-Roma scholars from various countries engaged.


Between Past and Future

Between Past and Future

Author: Will Guy

Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9781902806075

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This collection of papers discusses the experience of the Roma in eastern and central Europe since the collapse of Communism.


The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe

The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe

Author: Huub van Baar

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2020-02-03

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 1789206421

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Thirty years after the collapse of Communism, and at a time of increasing anti-migrant and anti-Roma sentiment, this book analyses how Roma identity is expressed in contemporary Europe. From backgrounds ranging from political theory, postcolonial, cultural and gender studies to art history, feminist critique and anthropology, the contributors reflect on the extent to which a politics of identity regarding historically disadvantaged, racialized minorities such as the Roma can still be legitimately articulated.


The Romani Movement

The Romani Movement

Author: Peter Vermeersch

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 9781845451646

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The collapse of communism and the process of state building that ensued in the 1990s have highlighted the existence of significant minorities in many European states, particularly in Central Europe. In this context, the growing plight of Europe's biggest minority, the Roma (Gypsies), has been particularly salient. Traditionally dispersed, possessing few resources and devoid of a common "kin state" to protect their interests, the Roma have often suffered from widespread exclusion and institutionalized discrimination. Politically underrepresented and lacking popular support amongst the wider populations of their host countries, the Roma have consequently become one of Europe's greatest "losers" in the transition towards democracy. Against this background, the author examines the recent attempts of the Roma in Central Europe and their supporters to form a political movement and to influence domestic and international politics. On the basis of first-hand observation and interviews with activists and politicians in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia, he analyzes connections between the evolving state policies towards the Roma and the recent history of Romani mobilization. In order to reach a better understanding of the movement's dynamics at work, the author explores a number of theories commonly applied to the study of social movements and collective action.


Roma in Europe

Roma in Europe

Author: Jean-Pierre Liégeois

Publisher: Council of Europe

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 9287160511

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This book is intended to foster a better understanding of Roma in Europe by describing their culture and lifestyle and the strength of their identity as well as the mistreatment they have suffered over the centuries. The final pages of the book set out the foundations for a program of action.--Publisher's description.


Roma in Europe

Roma in Europe

Author: Anca Pusca

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781617700590

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Offers a framework by which to understand the continuing discrimination against Roma despite strong commitment and sustained effort by various EU institutions, national governments, Roma rights groups, and NGOs.


A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia

A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia

Author: D. Crowe

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-04-30

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1349606715

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David Crowe draws from previously untapped East European, Russian, and traditional sources to explore the life, history, and culture of the Gypsies, or Roma, from their entrance into the region in the Middle Ages until the present.


The Securitization of the Roma in Europe

The Securitization of the Roma in Europe

Author: Huub van Baar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-05-23

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 3319770357

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This book discusses how Europe’s Roma minorities have often been perceived as a threat to majority cultures and societies. Frequently, the Roma have become the target of nationalism, extremism, and racism. At the same time, they have been approached in terms of human rights and become the focus of programs dedicated to inclusion, anti-discrimination, and combatting poverty. This book reflects on this situation from the viewpoint of how the Roma are often ‘securitized,’ understood and perceived as ‘security problems.’ The authors discuss practices of securitization and the ways in which they have been challenged, and they offer an original contribution to debates about security and human rights interventions at a time in which multiple crises both in and of Europe are going hand-in-hand with intensified xenophobia and security rhetoric.


The Sociology of W. E. B. Du Bois

The Sociology of W. E. B. Du Bois

Author: José Itzigsohn

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2020-03-24

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 1479804177

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The first comprehensive understanding of Du Bois for social scientists The Sociology of W. E. B. Du Bois provides a comprehensive introduction to the founding father of American sociological thought. Du Bois is now recognized as a pioneer of American scientific sociology and as someone who made foundational contributions to the sociology of race and to urban and community sociology. However, in this authoritative volume, noted scholars José Itzigsohn and Karida L. Brown provide a groundbreaking account of Du Bois’s theoretical contribution to sociology, or what they call the analysis of “racialized modernity.” Further, they examine the implications of developing a Du Boisian sociology for the practice of the discipline today. The full canon of Du Bois’s sociological works spans a lifetime of over ninety years in which his ideas evolved over much of the twentieth century. This broader and more systematic account of Du Bois’s contribution to sociology explores how his theories changed, evolved, and even developed to contradict earlier ideas. Careful parsing of seminal works provides a much needed overview for students and scholars looking to gain a better grasp of the ideas of Du Bois, in particular his understanding of racialized subjectivity, racialized social systems, and his scientific sociology. Further, the authors show that a Du Boisian sociology provides a robust analytical framework for the multilevel examination of individual-level processes—such as the formation of the self—and macro processes—such as group formation and mobilization or the structures of modernity—key concepts for a basic understanding of sociology.