Risk: A Very Short Introduction

Risk: A Very Short Introduction

Author: Baruch Fischhoff

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011-05-26

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 0199576203

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Risk is everywhere - from genetically modified crops, dams, and stem-cell therapy to heartbreak, online predators, inflation, and robbery. This Very Short Introduction examines what science has learned about how people deal with risks, what we can learn through decision theory, and how we can evaluate risk in our own lives.


Acceptable Risk

Acceptable Risk

Author: Baruch Fischhoff

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780521278928

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A framework for making decisions about risks, with recommendations for research, public policy, and practice.


Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science

Author: Samir Okasha

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0198745583

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What is science? -- Scientific inference -- Explanation in science -- Realism and anti-realism -- Scientific change and scientific revolutions -- Philosophical problems in physics, biology, and psychology -- Science and its critics.


Public Health: A Very Short Introduction

Public Health: A Very Short Introduction

Author: Virginia Berridge

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-04-06

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0191002143

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Public health is a term much used in the media, by health professionals, and by activists. At the national or the local level there are ministries or departments of public health, whilst international agencies such as the World Health Organisation promote public health policies, and regional organisations such as the European Union have public health funding and policies. But what do we mean when we speak about 'public health'? In this Very Short Introduction Virginia Berridge explores the areas which fall under the remit of public health, and explains how the individual histories of different countries have come to cause great differences in the perception of the role and responsibilities of public health organisations. Thus, in the United States litigation on public health issues is common, but state involvement is less, while some Scandinavian countries have a tradition of state involvement or even state ownership of industries such as alcohol in connection with public health. In its narrowest sense, public health can refer to the health of a population, the longevity of individual members, and their freedom from disease, but it can also be anticipatory, geared to the prevention of illness, rather than simply the provision of care and treatment. In the way public health deals with healthy as well as sick people it is therefore a separate concept from health services, which deal with the sick population. Drawing on a wide range of international examples, Berridge demonstrates the central role of history to understanding the amorphous nature of public health today. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.


Trust: A Very Short Introduction

Trust: A Very Short Introduction

Author: Katherine Hawley

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-08-23

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 0199697345

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Katherine Hawley explores the key ideas about trust in this Very Short Introduction. Drawing on a wide range of disciplines including philosophy, psychology, and evolutionary biology, she emphasizes the nature and importance of trusting and being trusted, from our intimate bonds with significant others to our relationship with the state.


Comedy: A Very Short Introduction

Comedy: A Very Short Introduction

Author: Matthew Bevis

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 0199601712

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With a broad scope across the millennia, from high literature to popular culture, between page and stage and screen, this Very Short Introduction considers comedy not only as a literary genre, but also as a broader impulse at work in many other historical and contemporary forms of satire, parody, and play.


Projects

Projects

Author: Andrew Davies

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 0198727666

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A project is a temporary coalition of people and resources brought together to achieve a one-off objective. Andrew Davies explains how and why the project approach is central to success in creating products and services, constructing major infrastructure, launching entrepreneurial ventures, implementing strategies, even landing a man on the moon.


Mathematical Finance

Mathematical Finance

Author: M. H. A. Davis

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0198787944

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Now a vital part of modern economies, the rapid growth of the finance industry in recent decades is largely due to the development of mathematical methods such as the theory of arbitrage. Asset valuation, credit trading, and fund management, now depend on these mathematical tools. Mark Davis explains the theories and their applications.


Dyslexia: A Very Short Introduction

Dyslexia: A Very Short Introduction

Author: Margaret J. Snowling

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-05-23

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 0192550411

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Since dyslexia was first described in the British Medical Journal in 1896, there has been debate about the definitions and diagnostic procedures used, with some casting doubt on its very existence. However, there is now a considerable body of research regarding the nature and characteristics of this relatively common learning disorder. The contemporary view of dyslexia has emerged from a century of research in medicine, psychology and more recently neuroscience, and we now understand enough about this learning disorder to guide policy and practice. This Very Short Introduction provides an accessible overview of this exciting field of research, beginning with its history, and drawing on testimony from people living with dyslexia. Considering the potential causes of dyslexia, and looking at both genetic and environment factors, Margaret Snowling shows how cross-linguistic studies have documented the prevalence of dyslexia in different languages. Discussing the various brain scanning techniques that have been used to find out if the brains of people with dyslexia differ in structure or function from those of typical readers, Snowling moves on to weigh up various strategies and interventions which can help people living with dyslexia today. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.


Nuclear Power: A Very Short Introduction

Nuclear Power: A Very Short Introduction

Author: John Maxwell Irvine

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011-05-26

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0199584974

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Following the increasing cost of fossil fuels and concerns about the security of their future supply. However, the term 'nuclear power' causes anxiety in many people and there is confusion concerning the nature and extent of the associated risks.