Research and Evaluation of Biomass Resources/conversion/utilization Systems (market/experimental Analysis for Development of a Data Base for a Fuels from Biomass Model. Volume I. Biomass Allocation Model. Technical Progress Report for the Period Ending September 30, 1980

Research and Evaluation of Biomass Resources/conversion/utilization Systems (market/experimental Analysis for Development of a Data Base for a Fuels from Biomass Model. Volume I. Biomass Allocation Model. Technical Progress Report for the Period Ending September 30, 1980

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Published: 1980

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A biomass allocation model has been developed to show the most profitable combination of biomass feedstocks thermochemical conversion processes, and fuel products to serve the seasonal conditions in a regional market. This optimization model provides a tool for quickly calculating the most profitable biomass missions from a large number of potential biomass missions. Other components of the system serve as a convenient storage and retrieval mechanism for biomass marketing and thermochemical conversion processing data. The system can be accessed through the use of a computer terminal, or it could be adapted to a portable micro-processor. A User's Manual for the system has been included in Appendix A of the report. The validity of any biomass allocation solution provided by the allocation model is dependent on the accuracy of the data base. The initial data base was constructed from values obtained from the literature, and, consequently, as more current thermochemical conversion processing and manufacturing costs and efficiencies become available, the data base should be revised. Biomass derived fuels included in the data base are the following: medium Btu gas low Btu gas, substitute natural gas, ammonia, methanol, electricity, gasoline, and fuel oil. The market sectors served by the fuels include: residential, electric utility, chemical (industrial), and transportation. Regional/seasonal costs and availabilities and heating values for 61 woody and non-woody biomass species are included. The study has included four regions in the United States which were selected because there was both an availability of biomass and a commercial demand for the derived fuels: Region I: NY, WV, PA; Region II: GA, AL, MS; Region III: IN, IL, IA; and Region IV: OR, WA.


Research and Evaluation of Biomass Resources/conversion/utilization Systems (market/experimental Analysis for Development of a Data Base for a Fuels from Biomass Model). Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Februray 1, 1980-April 30, 1980

Research and Evaluation of Biomass Resources/conversion/utilization Systems (market/experimental Analysis for Development of a Data Base for a Fuels from Biomass Model). Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Februray 1, 1980-April 30, 1980

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1980

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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The project will result in two distinct products: (1) a biomass allocation model which will serve as a tool for the energy planner. (2) the experimental data is being generated to help compare and contrast the behavior of a large number of biomass material in thermochemical environments. Based on information in the literature, values have been developed for regional biomass costs and availabilities and for fuel costs and demands. This data is now stored in data banks and may be updated as better data become available. Seventeen biomass materials have been run on the small TGA and the results partially analyzed. Ash analysis has been performed on 60 biomass materials. The Effluent Gas Analyzer with its associated gas chromatographs has been made operational and some runs have been carried out. Using a computerized program for developing product costs, parametric studies on all but 1 of the 14 process configurations being considered have been performed. Background economic data for all the configuration have been developed. Models to simulate biomass gasifications in an entrained and fixed bed have been developed using models previously used for coal gasification. Runs have been carried out in the fluidized and fixed bed reactor modes using a variety of biomass materials in atmospheres of steam, O/sub 2/ and air. Check aout of the system continues using fabricated manufacturing cost and efficiency data. A users manual has been written.