Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea

Author: International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2018-02-13

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13: 148434166X

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This Selected Issues chapter outlines a strategy to facilitate this and navigate the more challenging monetary environment, involving enhanced communication of policy interest rate intentions and inflation-forecast targeting. The reduction in the inflation target by a percentage point to 2 percent in January 2016 weakened the nominal anchor. Monetary policy can play a role rebuilding the credibility of the anchor more rapidly through the adoption of inflation-forecast targeting. This strengthening of the monetary policy framework involves enhancing communications. An effective, credible monetary policy cannot address all macroeconomic challenges facing Korea. Rather, it can foster robust growth with low inflation, providing a stable and predictable environment that allows other policies to work more effectively. These other policies play a complementary role. Fiscal policy can reinforce the effectiveness of monetary policy, as illustrated by model scenarios. Structural policies can also support monetary policy by, for example, boosting potential growth.

Republic of Korea: Selected Issues
Republic of Korea: Selected Issues

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Published: 2009-08-20

Total Pages: 27

ISBN-13: 9781451822267

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This Selected Issues paper evaluates the size of fiscal multipliers in Korea using the IMF's Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal model calibrated for Korea. The sensitivity of the results to a number of key factors is explored. Based on this, the impact of the recent fiscal stimulus packages is estimated and the appropriateness of the current mix of measures is assessed. In this context, the paper also draws on international operational experience with fiscal stimulus measures.

The Korean Financial Crisis of 1997—A Strategy of Financial Sector Reform
The Korean Financial Crisis of 1997—A Strategy of Financial Sector Reform

Author: Mr.Angel J. Ubide

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1999-03-01

Total Pages: 67

ISBN-13: 1451844646

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After years of strong performance, Korea’s economy entered a crisis in 1997, owing largely to structural problems in its financial and corporate sectors. These problems emerged in the second half of that year, when the capital inflows that had helped finance Korea’s growth were reversed, as foreign investors—reeling from losses in other Southeast Asian economies—decided to reduce their exposure to Korea. This paper focuses on the sources of the crisis that originated in the financial sector, the measures taken to deal with it, and the evolution of key banking and financial variables in its aftermath.

The Return of the Policy That Shall Not Be Named: Principles of Industrial Policy
The Return of the Policy That Shall Not Be Named: Principles of Industrial Policy

Author: Reda Cherif

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-03-26

Total Pages: 79

ISBN-13: 1498305563

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Industrial policy is tainted with bad reputation among policymakers and academics and is often viewed as the road to perdition for developing economies. Yet the success of the Asian Miracles with industrial policy stands as an uncomfortable story that many ignore or claim it cannot be replicated. Using a theory and empirical evidence, we argue that one can learn more from miracles than failures. We suggest three key principles behind their success: (i) the support of domestic producers in sophisticated industries, beyond the initial comparative advantage; (ii) export orientation; and (iii) the pursuit of fierce competition with strict accountability.

Korea
Korea

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1998-09-15

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 1451822111

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This Selected Issues paper analyzes corporate restructuring and corporate governance in the Republic of Korea. The paper describes the chaebols and their role in the economy. It reviews the government’s role in shaping and regulating the chaebols, explains factors that have encouraged debt over equity finance, and describes the key elements in corporate governance. Weaknesses in the Korean corporate governance system are described. The paper also discusses the reforms to strengthen the Korean corporate governance system and to promote corporate restructuring.