Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description of the Quark-Gluon Plasma

Author: Akihiko Monnai

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-01-20

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 4431547983

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This thesis presents theoretical and numerical studies on phenomenological description of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a many-body system of elementary particles. The author formulates a causal theory of hydrodynamics for systems with net charges from the law of increasing entropy and a momentum expansion method. The derived equation results can be applied not only to collider physics, but also to the early universe and ultra-cold atoms. The author also develops novel off-equilibrium hydrodynamic models for the longitudinal expansion of the QGP on the basis of these equations. Numerical estimations show that convection and entropy production during the hydrodynamic evolution are key to explaining excessive charged particle production, recently observed at the Large Hadron Collider. Furthermore, the analyses at finite baryon density indicate that the energy available for QGP production is larger than the amount conventionally assumed.

Quark--Gluon Plasma 3
Quark--Gluon Plasma 3

Author: Rudolph C. Hwa

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 786

ISBN-13: 9812795537

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Annotation. Text reviews the major topics in Quark-Gluon Plasma, including: the QCD phase diagram, the transition temperature, equation of state, heavy quark free energies, and thermal modifications of hadron properties. Includes index, references, and appendix. For researchers and practitioners.

The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)
The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)

Author: Domenico Elia

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-10-03

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13: 3030534480

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This book focuses on new experimental and theoretical advances concerning the role of strange and heavy-flavour quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and in astrophysical phenomena. The topics covered include • Strangeness and heavy-quark production in nuclear collisions and hadronic interactions, • Hadron resonances in the strongly-coupled partonic and hadronic medium, • Bulk matter phenomena associated with strange and heavy quarks, • QCD phase structure, • Collectivity in small systems, • Strangeness in astrophysics,• Open questions and new developments.

Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics
Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics

Author: Alessandro De Angelis

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-06-19

Total Pages: 755

ISBN-13: 3319781812

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This book introduces particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Starting from an experimental perspective, it provides a unified view of these fields that reflects the very rapid advances being made. This new edition has a number of improvements and has been updated to describe the recent discovery of gravitational waves and astrophysical neutrinos, which started the new era of multimessenger astrophysics; it also includes new results on the Higgs particle. Astroparticle and particle physics share a common problem: we still don’t have a description of the main ingredients of the Universe from the point of view of its energy budget. Addressing these fascinating issues, and offering a balanced introduction to particle and astroparticle physics that requires only a basic understanding of quantum and classical physics, this book is a valuable resource, particularly for advanced undergraduate students and for those embarking on graduate courses. It includes exercises that offer readers practical insights. It can be used equally well as a self-study book, a reference and a textbook.

Understanding the Origin of Matter
Understanding the Origin of Matter

Author: David Blaschke

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-14

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 3030954919

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This book aims at providing a solid basis for the education of the next generation of researchers in hot, dense QCD (Quantum ChromoDynamics) matter. This is a rapidly growing field at the interface of the smallest, i.e. subnuclear physics, and the largest scales, namely astrophysics and cosmology. The extensive lectures presented here are based on the material used at the training school of the European COST action THOR (Theory of hot matter in relativistic heavy-ion collisions). The book is divided in three parts covering ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, several aspects related to QCD, and simulations of QCD and heavy-ion collisions. The scientific tools and methods discussed provide graduate students with the necessary skills to understand the structure of matter under extreme conditions of high densities, temperatures, and strong fields in the collapse of massive stars or a few microseconds after the big bang. In addition to the theory, the set of lectures presents hands-on material that includes an introduction to simulation programs for heavy-ion collisions, equations of state, and transport properties.

Phenomenology of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions
Phenomenology of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions

Author:

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 9814280682

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An introduction to the main ideas used in the physics of ultra-realistic heavy-ion collisions, this book covers topics such as hot and dense matter and the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in present and future heavy-ion experiments

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium
Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium

Author: Paul Romatschke

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-05-09

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 1108483682

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Presents a powerful new framework for out-of-equilibrium hydrodynamics, with connections to kinetic theory, AdS/CFT and applications to high-energy particle collisions.

Xvith International Congress On Mathematical Physics (With Dvd-rom)
Xvith International Congress On Mathematical Physics (With Dvd-rom)

Author: Pavel Exner

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2010-03-31

Total Pages: 709

ISBN-13: 9814465054

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The International Congress on Mathematical Physics is the flagship conference in this exciting field. Convening every three years, it gives a survey on the progress achieved in all branches of mathematical physics. It also provides a superb platform to discuss challenges and new ideas. The present volume collects material from the XVIth ICMP which was held in Prague, August 2009, and features most of the plenary lectures and invited lectures in topical sessions as well as information on other parts of the congress program.This volume provides a broad coverage of the field of mathematical physics, from dominantly mathematical subjects to particle physics, condensed matter, and application of mathematical physics methods in various areas such as astrophysics and ecology, amongst others.

Quark-gluon Plasma, Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons
Quark-gluon Plasma, Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons

Author: Edward V Shuryak

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2024-02-28

Total Pages: 633

ISBN-13: 9811282366

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This third book on Quark-Gluon plasma and heavy ion collisions follows the previous ones, published in 1988 and 2005, that described theoretical proposals for a large program, and then the QGP discovery at RHIC.The present one describes the rather mature field, with extensive program at RHIC and LHC colliders and corresponding theory. QGP turns out to be a strongly coupled medium made up of quarks and gluons, existing in exploding fireballs. It is the hottest form of matter created in a laboratory. Other subjects discussed in the book are QCD vacuum structure, including topological solitons and nonperturbative phenomena. It also includes some recent progress in theory of hadrons, bridging hadronic spectroscopy with partonic observables.