Reichshaushaltsplan
Author: Germany. Reichsfinanzministerium
Publisher:
Published: 1922
Total Pages: 962
ISBN-13:
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Author: Germany. Reichsfinanzministerium
Publisher:
Published: 1922
Total Pages: 962
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ōsaka Shōka Daigaku. Keizai Kenkyūjo
Publisher:
Published: 1934
Total Pages: 904
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Georg Schanz
Publisher:
Published: 1924
Total Pages: 628
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Alexander Nützenadel
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2020-05-01
Total Pages: 529
ISBN-13: 1789204593
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWork played a central role in Nazi ideology and propaganda, and even today there remain some who still emphasize the supposedly positive aspects of the regime’s labor policies, ignoring the horrific and inhumane conditions they produced. This definitive volume provides, for the first time, a systematic study of the Reich Ministry of Labor and its implementation of National Socialist work doctrine. In detailed and illuminating chapters, contributors scrutinize political maneuvering, ministerial operations, relations between party and administration, and individual officials’ actions to reveal the surprising extent to which administrative apparatuses were involved in the Nazi regime and its crimes.
Author: Bundesarchiv (Germany)
Publisher:
Published: 1970
Total Pages: 204
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Reference Service on International Affairs (Paris, France)
Publisher:
Published: 1924
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Office of Education
Publisher:
Published: 1931
Total Pages: 986
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Alfred C. Mierzejewski
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Published: 2014-03-30
Total Pages: 507
ISBN-13: 1469620200
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe largest enterprise in the capitalist world between 1920 and 1932, the Deutsche Reichsbahn (German National Railway) was at the center of events in a period of great turmoil in Germany. In the first detailed history of this important organization, Alfred Mierzejewski presents a sophisticated analysis of the Reichsbahn's operations, finances, and political and social roles. In addition, he uses the story of the Reichsbahn to gain new perspectives on modern German economic and political history. Mierzejewski describes and analyzes the beginnings of the national railway in Germany and the problems that it faced. He examines the Reichsbahn's noncapitalistic, "commonweal" approach to economic management and shows how the railway was used to hold Germany together, especially in the face of Bavarian particularism. Mierzejewski's account also provides unparalleled insight into Germany's reparations policies, demonstrating that Germany was fully capable of paying the Dawes annuities and that the government's claims that reparations paid by the Reichsbahn hurt both the railway and Germany were groundless. A second volume will cover the period from 1933 to 1945.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2018-10-10
Total Pages: 106
ISBN-13: 1484367618
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPublic sector balance sheets provide the most comprehensive picture of public wealth. They bring together all the accumulated assets and liabilities that the government controls, including public corporations, natural resources, and pension liabilities. They thus account for the entirety of what the state owns and owes, offering a broader fiscal picture beyond debt and deficits. Most governments do not provide such transparency, thereby avoiding the additional scrutiny it brings. Better balance sheet management enables countries to increase revenues, reduce risks, and improve fiscal policymaking. There is some empirical evidence that financial markets are increasingly paying attention to the entire government balance sheet and that strong balance sheets enhance economic resilience. This issue of the Fiscal Monitor presents a new database that shows comprehensive estimates of public sector assets and liabilities for a broad sample of 31 countries, covering 61 percent of the global economy, and provides tools to analyze and manage public wealth. Estimates of public wealth reveal the full scale of public assets and liabilities. Assets are worth US$101 trillion or 219 percent of GDP in the sample. This includes 120 percent of GDP in public corporation assets. Also included are natural resources that average 110 percent of GDP among the large natural-resource-producing countries. Recognizing these assets does not negate the vulnerabilities associated with the standard measure of general government public debt, comprising 94 percent of GDP for these countries. This is only half of total public sector liabilities of 198 percent of GDP, which also includes 46 percent of GDP in already accrued pension liabilities. Once governments understand the size and nature of public assets, they can start managing them more effectively. Potential gains from better asset management are considerable. Revenue gains from nonfinancial public corporations and government financial assets alone could be as high as 3 percent of GDP a year, equivalent to annual corporate tax collections across advanced economies. In addition, considerable gains could be realized from government nonfinancial assets. Public assets are a significant resource, and how governments use and report on them matters, not just for financial reasons, but also in terms of improving service delivery and preventing the misuse of resources that often results from a lack of transparency.