Refutation of Helvétius

Refutation of Helvétius

Author: Denis Diderot

Publisher: Livraria Press

Published: 2024-05-09

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 3989887513

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A new translation of Denis Diderot's 1758 Refutation of Helvétius (Réfutation d’Helvétius) where he comments on Helvetius' book On the Mind. This edition contains an afterword by the translator on Diderot's philosophy, a timeline of his life and works, and a glossary of the philosophic topics which recur in his works. Diderot's "Refutation of Helvétius" is a critique of the philosopher Claude Adrien Helvétius' work "On the Mind." Diderot challenges Helvétius' reductionist view of human nature, arguing that the mind is not solely determined by pleasure and pain but encompasses a wider range of faculties and motivations. Diderot's refutation highlights his own philosophical stance on the complexity and richness of human psychology. Although Helvétius' work had sparked significant controversy, Diderot's critique played a role in the ongoing debates surrounding determinism and free will during the Enlightenment.


Philosophy of Education

Philosophy of Education

Author: J.J. Chambliss

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-07-04

Total Pages: 724

ISBN-13: 113651161X

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First Published in 1996. This first of its kind Encyclopaedia charts the influence of philosophic ideas that have had the greatest influence on education from Ancient Greece to the present. It covers classical thinkers as Plato, Augustine, Hypatia, Locke and Rousseau, as well as recent figures such as Montessori, Heldegger, Du Bois and Dewey. It illuminates time-hounded ideas and concepts such as idealism, practical wisdom, scholasticism, tragedy and truth, as well as modern constructs as critical theory, existentialism, phenomenology, Marxism and post-Colonialism. The coverage consists of 228 articles by 184 contributors who survey the full spectrum of the philosophy of education.


The Woman Question in France, 1400–1870

The Woman Question in France, 1400–1870

Author: Karen Offen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-10-05

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 131699161X

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This is a revolutionary reinterpretation of the French past from the early fifteenth century to the establishment of the Third Republic, focused on public challenges and defenses of masculine hierarchy in relations between women and men. Karen Offen surveys heated exchanges around women's 'influence'; their exclusion from 'authority'; the increasing prominence of biomedical thinking and population issues; concerns about education, intellect, and the sexual politics of knowledge; and the politics of women's work. Initially, the majority of commentators were literate and influential men. However, as more and more women attained literacy, they too began to analyze their situation in print and to contest men's claims about who women were and should be, and what they should be restrained from doing, and why. As urban print culture exploded and revolutionary ideas of 'equality' fuelled women's claims for emancipation, this question resonated throughout francophone Europe and, ultimately, across the seas.


The Monist

The Monist

Author: Paul Carus

Publisher:

Published: 1909

Total Pages: 682

ISBN-13:

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Vols. 2 and 5 include appendices.


Jealousy: A Forbidden Passion

Jealousy: A Forbidden Passion

Author: Giulia Sissa

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-11-10

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1509511881

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Amorous jealousy is not a monster, as Shakespeare's venomous Iago claims. It is neither prickly and bitter fancy nor a cruel and mean passion, nor yet a symptom of feeble self-esteem. All those who have experienced its wounds are well aware that it is not callous, nasty, delusional and ridiculous. It is just painful. Yet for centuries moralists have poured scorn and contempt on a feeling that, in their view, we should fight in every possible way. It is allegedly a disease to be treated, a moral vice to be eradicated, an ugly, pre-modern, illiberal, proprietary emotion to be overcome. Above all, no one should ever admit to being jealous. So should we silence this embarrassing sentiment? Or should we, like the heroines of Greek tragedy, see it as a fundamental human demand for reciprocity in love? By examining its cultural history from the ancient Greeks to La Rochefoucauld, Hobbes, Kant, Stendhal, Freud, Beauvoir, Sartre and Lacan, this book demonstrates how jealousy, far from being a 'green-eyed' fiend, reveals the intense and apprehensive nature of all erotic love, which is the desire to be desired. We should never be ashamed to love.


The History of Pedagogy

The History of Pedagogy

Author: Gabriel Compayré

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2023-08-28

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 3368918818

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Reproduction of the original.


Sources of the Self

Sources of the Self

Author: Charles Taylor

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 9780674824263

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Discusses contemporary notions of the self, and examines their origins, development, and effects.