Redox Chemistry and Interfacial Behavior of Biological Molecules

Redox Chemistry and Interfacial Behavior of Biological Molecules

Author: Glenn Dryhurst

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 647

ISBN-13: 1461595347

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The papers in this book were presented at the Third International Symposium on Redox Mechanisms and Interfacial Properties of Molecules of Biological Importance held in Honolulu, Hawaii between October 19-23, 1987. This Symposium was held as part of the 172nd Meeting of The Electrochemical Society which was cosponsored by The Electrochemical Society of Japan with the cooperation of The Japan Society of Applied Physics. The aim of the Symposium was to bring together a group of electrochemists and bio-medical scientists with interests in electrochemistry from around the world to present their most current research results and/or to present up-to-date reviews of current areas of research activity. It is quite clear from the diversity of topics covered in the various papers that electrochemistry and electrochemical techniques and principles have much to contribute to our under standing of many important biochemical phenomena. For example, electrochemical studies are providing important insights into the redox properties of biomolecules ranging from relatively small organic molecules such as indoleamine neurotransmitters to very large organic/organometallic molecules which include various redox enzymes or model enzyme systems. Many of the most powerful analytical techniques are now being coupled to electrodes to monitor potential-controlled behaviors of bio logical molecules at charged interfaces. Electrochemical techniques are now being developed which permit extraordinarily small electrodes to be inserted into single cells to monitor electroactive biomolecules. Other microelectrodes are being employed to control cell growth and to manipulate single cells.


Redox Chemistry and Interfacial Behavior of Biological Molecules: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Redox Mechanisms and Interfacial Properties of Molecules of Biological Importance (3rd) Held in Honolulu, Hawaii on October 19-23, 1987

Redox Chemistry and Interfacial Behavior of Biological Molecules: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Redox Mechanisms and Interfacial Properties of Molecules of Biological Importance (3rd) Held in Honolulu, Hawaii on October 19-23, 1987

Author: Glenn Dryhurst

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 670

ISBN-13:

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Partial contents: Supramolecular Effects in the redox and coordination chemistry of superstructures porphyrins; Electrochemistry of metalloporphyrins containing a metal-metal or metal-carbon bond; A study of the effects of ionic strength and anion binding on the reduction potential of cytochrome c using microelectrodes; Bacterial cytochrome P-450 Enzymes and reactions on immobilized electrodes; Direct electrical communication between chemically modified enzymes and metal electrodes: III. Electron-transfer relay modified glucose oxidase and D-amino acid oxidase; Electro-enzymatic studies of the interfacial behavior of proteins; Catalytic oxidation of D-glucose at an enzyme modified electrode with entrapped mediator; Electrochemistry of the iron-molybdenum co-factor of nitro-genase: Evidence for multiple speciation and electrocatalytic behavior; Electrochemical study of the mechanism and kinetics of oxygen reduction mediated by anthracycline antibiotics adsorbed on electrode surface; Anticancer quinones and quinolines: Mode of action via electron transfer and oxidative stress; Electron transfer mechanism for Cocaine action; Electrochemistry of some synthetic oxygen carrier molecules in water; Membrane bioenergetics as viewed from reconstitution experiments; Surface charge determines the aggregation of hemoglobin subunits as predicted by the surface free energy; and Electrocatalysis in membrane mimetic media. (aw).


Inclusion Aspects of Membrane Chemistry

Inclusion Aspects of Membrane Chemistry

Author: T. Osa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9401134227

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There is no doubt that the field of artificial membrane transport using synthetic ionophores has advanced remarkably in the past 15 years due primarily to the synthesis of new ionophores. Even though the theoretical framework substantially predated this activity, the merging of theory with transport experiment has often been sketchy. The purpose of this outline has been to examine key examples to illustrate the underlying principles and to suggest how experimental variables dominate the results obtained. To a very good approximation the assumption of a "diffusion" regime is often justified, is easily confirmed experimentally and provides a clear framework for exploitation of the inherent selectivity of a given ionophore. Thus for synthetic chemists who wish a "quick and nasty" experiment to examine the question of selectivity, the recipe is clear: a mixture containing all ions of interest in a standard experiment for each ligand of interest using a moderately stirred (100-200 rpm) cell and analysis of the mixture produced on the OUT side of the cell at a fixed, small extent of transport. Together with duplicates and controls, this modest set of experiments will place the results on an unambiguous footing from which clear conclusions about each ionophore's characteristics are readily obtained. For those with more detailed interests in the transport process the demands are correspondingly higher.


Handbook of Chemical and Biological Sensors

Handbook of Chemical and Biological Sensors

Author: R.F Taylor

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-01-01

Total Pages: 1248

ISBN-13: 9781420050486

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The Handbook of Chemical and Biological Sensors focuses on the development of sensors to recognize substances rather than physical quantities. This fully inclusive book examines devices that use a biological sensing element to detect and measure chemical and biological species as well as those that use a synthetic element to achieve a similar result. A first port of call for anyone with a specific interest, question, or problem relating to this area, this comprehensive source of reference serves as a guide for practicing scientists and as a text for many graduate courses. It presents relevant physics to chemists, chemistry to materials scientists, materials science to electronic engineers, and fabrication technology to all of the above. In addition, the handbook is useful both to newcomers and to experienced researchers who wish to broaden their knowledge of the constituent disciplines of this wide-ranging field.


Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy

Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy

Author: E. PELIZZETTI

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 652

ISBN-13: 9401133964

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The book collects the lectures and the status reports delivered during the "Eighth International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy", IPS-8, held in Palermo (Italy) from 15th to 20th of July 1990. As usual, the main theme of the Conference was that of making the point about the trends and the developments of the studies related to the photochemical exploitation of solar energy and also to report the main lines of potential applications. Therefore the contributions reflect this point; they vary from those reporting basic and fundamental theories to those reporting cases of possible applications. For the sake of following the logical line which links each other the various contributions, we report the six areas in which the main theme of the conference was devided: (a) Electron and energy transfer in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems; (b) Photosynthesis: organized assemblies and biomimetic systems; (c) Photoelectrochemistry; (d) Photocatalysis: homogeneous and heterogeneous regime; (e) Environment: photochemical and photocatalytic processes; (f) Solar energy materials and photochemical engineering. It remains now to thank persons and institutions which made possible the organization of the Conference. The persons to thank are all the members of the International and National Organizing Committees and in particular Prof. A.Sclafani and Dr. L.Palmisano whose efforts were essential for the success of the Conference.


Biomolecular Films

Biomolecular Films

Author: James F. Rusling

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2003-02-26

Total Pages: 634

ISBN-13: 0824747666

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This text examines films of biomolecules that can provide solid surfaces for catalyzing enzyme reactions, serve in biosensors and as biorecognition elements, mediate nanoparticle formation, and provide a basis for fundamental studies and applications in biomedicine and biomedical devices.