Lifetime Spectroscopy

Lifetime Spectroscopy

Author: Stefan Rein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-11-25

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 3540279229

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Lifetime spectroscopy is one of the most sensitive diagnostic tools for the identification and analysis of impurities in semiconductors. Since it is based on the recombination process, it provides insight into precisely those defects that are relevant to semiconductor devices such as solar cells. This book introduces a transparent modeling procedure that allows a detailed theoretical evaluation of the spectroscopic potential of the different lifetime spectroscopic techniques. The various theoretical predictions are verified experimentally with the context of a comprehensive study on different metal impurities. The quality and consistency of the spectroscopic results, as explained here, confirms the excellent performance of lifetime spectroscopy.


Semiconductor Statistics

Semiconductor Statistics

Author: J. S. Blakemore

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 0486495027

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In-depth exploration of the implications of carrier populations and Fermi energies examines distribution of electrons in energy bands and impurity levels of semiconductors. Also: kinetics of semiconductors containing excess carriers, particularly in terms of trapping, excitation, and recombination. 1962 edition.


Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Author: W.R. Fahrner

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2006-08-15

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 3038131024

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The world of today must face up to two contradictory energy problems: on the one hand, there is the sharply growing consumer demand in countries such as China and India. On the other hand, natural resources are dwindling. Moreover, many of those countries which still possess substantial gas and oil supplies are politically unstable. As a result, renewable natural energy sources have received great attention. Among these, solar-cell technology is one of the most promising candidates. However, there still remains the problem of the manufacturing costs of such cells. Many attempts have been made to reduce the production costs of “conventional” solar cells (manufactured from monocrystalline silicon using diffusion methods) by instead using cheaper grades of silicon, and simpler pn-junction fabrication. That is the ‘hero’ of this book; the heterojunction solar cell.


Silicon Nanocrystals

Silicon Nanocrystals

Author: Lorenzo Pavesi

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-02-02

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13: 9783527629961

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This unique collection of knowledge represents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and practical consequences of size reduction in silicon crystals. This clearly structured reference introduces readers to the optical, electrical and thermal properties of silicon nanocrystals that arise from their greatly reduced dimensions. It covers their synthesis and characterization from both chemical and physical viewpoints, including ion implantation, colloidal synthesis and vapor deposition methods. A major part of the text is devoted to applications in microelectronics as well as photonics and nanobiotechnology, making this of great interest to the high-tech industry.


Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication

Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication

Author: Klaus Graff

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-08

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 3642975933

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A discussion of the different mechanisms responsible for contamination together with a survey of their impact on device performance. The author examines the specific properties of main and rare impurities in silicon, as well as the detection methods and requirements in modern technology. Finally, impurity gettering is studied along with modern techniques to determine gettering efficiency. Throughout all of these subjects, the book presents only reliable and up-to-date data so as to provide a thorough review of recent scientific investigations.


Properties of Crystalline Silicon

Properties of Crystalline Silicon

Author: Robert Hull

Publisher: IET

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 1054

ISBN-13: 9780852969335

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A unique and well-organized reference, this book provides illuminating data, distinctive insight and expert guidance on silicon properties.