Real Variables: An Introduction to the Theory of Functions

Real Variables: An Introduction to the Theory of Functions

Author: Karo Maestro

Publisher: Independently Published

Published: 2019-02

Total Pages: 678

ISBN-13: 9781795627979

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This wonderful textbook, written by one of the preeminent teachers and researchers of analysis of the mid-20th century, gives a deep and comprehensive presentation of undergraduate real analysis of one and several variables that is accessible to any student with a good working knowledge of calculus and some experience with proofs, such as can be provided by a non-applied first linear algebra course or discrete mathematics course. The book lies midway in difficulty between the very basic analysis texts i.e. "baby real variables" texts that present a first course in rigorous single variable calculus and hard-edged real variables courses set in abstract metric spaces like Rudin and Pugh. It is also very broad in coverage. The republication of this book for the first time in nearly 50 years will provide an excellent choice for either a course text or self-study in undergraduate analysis.Several aspects of the book's unusual organization and content make it very deserving of low cost republication. Firstly, while it covers just about all the usual topics in any undergraduate analysis text-number systems, functions, limits of functions and sequences of one and several variables in ℝn, continuity, differentiation and integration of functions in ℝ, bounded sequences, metric spaces, basic point set topology, infinite series, power series, convergence tests, improper integrals, partial and total derivatives and multiple integrals- it has a number of unique aspects to the presentation that distinguish it from other textbooks. For example, a number of important concepts of analysis are covered in the starred sections and exercises that are not usually covered in these courses, such as point set topology, Riemann-Steijles integration, vector analysis and differential forms. Another excellent innovation that an entire opening chapter giving a far more detailed axiomatic description of the number systems without explicitly constructing them. While most analysis texts have such an opening section, Olmstead's is longer and more detailed then the ones found in most books with many substantial exercises. Another positive quality of the book is its' unusual midway level of difficulty. Calculus courses today are far weaker than they were when the standard textbooks such as Walter Rudin's Principles of Mathematical Analysis were published. As a result, a number of students beginning analysis today need a bit more foundational training in rigorous calculus before tackling functions in Euclidean spaces and abstract metric spaces. So usually students have to begin with a "baby real variables" text before moving on to analysis on metric spaces. Olmsted does a fine job in his early chapters of presenting the properties of the real numbers and a precise presentation of calculus on the real line. This allows the first half of the text to act as a "baby real variables" book i.e. a bridge between today's calculus courses and hard-edged classical analysis courses on metric spaces. As a result, students will only need one inexpensive text rather than two. Lastly, Olmsted contains "pragmatic" sections that discuss classical, more computational aspects of analysis that would be of great interest to applied mathematics, physics and engineering students. It's clear that Olmsted's book is an extraordinarily versatile textbook for undergraduate analysis courses at all levels. It will make a strong addition to the undergraduate analysis textbook literature and will be immensely useful to students and teachers alike as either a low-priced main textbook or as a supplement.


Functions of a Real Variable

Functions of a Real Variable

Author: N. Bourbaki

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 3642593151

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This is an English translation of Bourbaki’s Fonctions d'une Variable Réelle. Coverage includes: functions allowed to take values in topological vector spaces, asymptotic expansions are treated on a filtered set equipped with a comparison scale, theorems on the dependence on parameters of differential equations are directly applicable to the study of flows of vector fields on differential manifolds, etc.


Methods of the Theory of Functions of Many Complex Variables

Methods of the Theory of Functions of Many Complex Variables

Author: Vasiliy Sergeyevich Vladimirov

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0486458121

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This systematic exposition outlines the fundamentals of the theory of single sheeted domains of holomorphy. It further illustrates applications to quantum field theory, the theory of functions, and differential equations with constant coefficients. Students of quantum field theory will find this text of particular value. The text begins with an introduction that defines the basic concepts and elementary propositions, along with the more salient facts from the theory of functions of real variables and the theory of generalized functions. Subsequent chapters address the theory of plurisubharmonic functions and pseudoconvex domains, along with characteristics of domains of holomorphy. These explorations are further examined in terms of four types of domains: multiple-circular, tubular, semitubular, and Hartogs' domains. Surveys of integral representations focus on the Martinelli-Bochner, Bergman-Weil, and Bochner representations. The final chapter is devoted to applications, particularly those involved in field theory. It employs the theory of generalized functions, along with the theory of functions of several complex variables.


Functions Of Several Real Variables

Functions Of Several Real Variables

Author: Martin Moskowitz

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2011-04-29

Total Pages: 733

ISBN-13: 9813100915

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This book begins with the basics of the geometry and topology of Euclidean space and continues with the main topics in the theory of functions of several real variables including limits, continuity, differentiation and integration. All topics and in particular, differentiation and integration, are treated in depth and with mathematical rigor. The classical theorems of differentiation and integration such as the Inverse and Implicit Function theorems, Lagrange's multiplier rule, Fubini's theorem, the change of variables formula, Green's, Stokes' and Gauss' theorems are proved in detail and many of them with novel proofs. The authors develop the theory in a logical sequence building one result upon the other, enriching the development with numerous explanatory remarks and historical footnotes. A number of well chosen illustrative examples and counter-examples clarify matters and teach the reader how to apply these results and solve problems in mathematics, the other sciences and economics.Each of the chapters concludes with groups of exercises and problems, many of them with detailed solutions while others with hints or final answers. More advanced topics, such as Morse's lemma, Sard's theorem , the Weierstrass approximation theorem, the Fourier transform, Vector fields on spheres, Brouwer's fixed point theorem, Whitney's embedding theorem, Picard's theorem, and Hermite polynomials are discussed in stared sections.


Several Real Variables

Several Real Variables

Author: Shmuel Kantorovitz

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-02-09

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 3319279564

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This undergraduate textbook is based on lectures given by the author on the differential and integral calculus of functions of several real variables. The book has a modern approach and includes topics such as: •The p-norms on vector space and their equivalence •The Weierstrass and Stone-Weierstrass approximation theorems •The differential as a linear functional; Jacobians, Hessians, and Taylor's theorem in several variables •The Implicit Function Theorem for a system of equations, proved via Banach’s Fixed Point Theorem •Applications to Ordinary Differential Equations •Line integrals and an introduction to surface integrals This book features numerous examples, detailed proofs, as well as exercises at the end of sections. Many of the exercises have detailed solutions, making the book suitable for self-study. Several Real Variables will be useful for undergraduate students in mathematics who have completed first courses in linear algebra and analysis of one real variable.


Applied Complex Variables

Applied Complex Variables

Author: John W. Dettman

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2012-05-07

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13: 0486158284

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Fundamentals of analytic function theory — plus lucid exposition of 5 important applications: potential theory, ordinary differential equations, Fourier transforms, Laplace transforms, and asymptotic expansions. Includes 66 figures.


Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables

Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables

Author: Volker Scheidemann

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 3031264282

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This book gives a comprehensive introduction to complex analysis in several variables. While it focusses on a number of topics in complex analysis rather than trying to cover as much material as possible, references to other parts of mathematics such as functional analysis or algebras are made to help broaden the view and the understanding of the chosen topics. A major focus are extension phenomena alien to the one-dimensional theory, which are expressed in the famous Hartog's Kugelsatz, the theorem of Cartan-Thullen, and Bochner's theorem. The book aims primarily at students starting to work in the field of complex analysis in several variables and instructors preparing a course. To that end, a lot of examples and supporting exercises are provided throughout the text. This second edition includes hints and suggestions for the solution of the provided exercises, with various degrees of support.