Reactive-sputter Deposition, Characterization and Application of Ruthenium Oxide Thin Films
Author: Qi Wang
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
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Author: Qi Wang
Publisher:
Published: 1996
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Filipe Vaz
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Published: 2013-06-21
Total Pages: 363
ISBN-13: 1608051560
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOxynitride thin film technology is rapidly impacting a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from decorative functions (through optoelectronics) to corrosion resistance. Developing a better understanding of the relationships between deposition processes, structure and composition of the deposited films is critical to the continued evolution of these applications. This e-book provides valuable information about the process modeling, fabrication and characterization of metallic oxynitride-based thin films produced by reactive sputtering and some related deposition processes. Its contents are spread in twelve main and concise chapters through which the book thoroughly reviews the bases of oxynitride thin film technology and deposition processes, sputtering processes and the resulting behaviors of these oxynitride thin films. More importantly, the solutions for the growth of oxynitride technology are given in detail with an emphasis on some particular compounds. This is a valuable resource for academic learners studying materials science and industrial coaters, who are concerned not only about fundamental aspects of oxynitride synthesis, but also by their innate material characteristics.
Author: Diederik Depla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2008-06-24
Total Pages: 584
ISBN-13: 3540766642
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this valuable work, all aspects of the reactive magnetron sputtering process, from the discharge up to the resulting thin film growth, are described in detail, allowing the reader to understand the complete process. Hence, this book gives necessary information for those who want to start with reactive magnetron sputtering, understand and investigate the technique, control their sputtering process and tune their existing process, obtaining the desired thin films.
Author: Lorenzo Guidolin
Publisher:
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 148
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Kiyotaka Wasa
Publisher: William Andrew
Published: 2012-12-31
Total Pages: 657
ISBN-13: 1437734847
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis thoroughly updated new edition includes an entirely new team of contributing authors with backgrounds specializing in the various new applications of sputtering technology. It forms a bridge between fundamental theory and practical application, giving an insight into innovative new materials, devices and systems. Organized into three parts for ease of use, this Handbook introduces the fundamentals of thin films and sputtering deposition, explores the theory and practices of this field, and also covers new technology such as nano-functional materials and MEMS. Wide varieties of functional thin film materials and processing are described, and experimental data is provided with detailed examples and theoretical descriptions. A strong applications focus, covering current and emerging technologies, including nano-materials and MEMS (microelectrolmechanical systems) for energy, environments, communications, and/or bio-medical field. New chapters on computer simulation of sputtering and MEMS completes the update and insures that the new edition includes the most current and forward-looking coverage available All applications discussed are supported by theoretical discussions, offering readers both the "how" and the "why" of each technique 40% revision: the new edition includes an entirely new team of contributing authors with backgrounds specializing in the various new applications that are covered in the book and providing the most up-to-date coverage available anywhere
Author: Yao Jin
Publisher:
Published: 2014
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA vanadium oxide (VO x) thin film is the most common imaging layer used in commercial uncooled focal plane arrays for infrared cameras. These VOx thin films have an x value ranging from 1.3 to 2 and have low resistivity (0.1 to 10 [omega] cm), high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) (-2 to -3 %/K), and low 1/f noise. Reactive ion beam sputtering is typically used to deposit these VOx thin films for commercial thermal imaging cameras. However, the reactive ion beam deposition system for the VOx is reported to have less than desirable throughput and a narrow process window. In this work, the potential for reactive pulsed-dc magnetron sputtering of nanocomposite VOx thin films for microbolometer applications was investigated. VOx thin films with resistivity from 10-4 to 105 [omega] cm with a TCR from 0 to -4.3 %/K were deposited by reactive sputtering from a metallic vanadium target in argon/oxygen mixtures with substrate bias. Magnetron sputtered VOx shows bolometric properties comparable to those of commercial-grade IBD prepared VOx. Important limitations for manufacturing implementation of reactive magnetron sputtering such as hysteresis oxidation and non-uniform oxidation of the vanadium target surface were evaluated. The VOx film deposition rate, resistivity, and temperature coefficient of resistance were correlated to oxygen to argon ratio, processing pressure, target-to-substrate distance, and oxygen inlet positions. To deposit VOx in the resistivity range of 0.1--10 [omega] cm with good uniformity and process control, it was found that a lower processing pressure, larger target-to-substrate distance, and an oxygen inlet near the substrate are useful. Other processing methods employing magnetron sputtering were investigated such as co-sputtering of V and V2O5 target, sputtering from a VC target, a V2O5 target, and a V2Ox target but initial investigation of these methods did not yield a superior process to the simple sputtering of a pure metallic vanadium target. Another technique, biased target ion beam deposition (BTIBD), was investigated for deposition VOx thin films with potential alloy additions. In this BTIBD system, ions with energy lower than 25 eV were generated remotely and vanadium targets are negatively biased independently for sputtering. High TCR (
Author: Dujiang Wan
Publisher:
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 396
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Rointan Framroze Bunshah
Publisher: William Andrew
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 888
ISBN-13: 0815513372
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis second edition, edited by the world-renowned Dr. Rointain Bunshah, is an extensive update of the many improvements in deposition technologies, mechanisms, and applications. Considerably more material was added in Plasma Assisted Vapor Deposition processes, as well as Metallurgical Coating Applications.
Author: Ross Birney
Publisher: MDPI
Published: 2021-06-03
Total Pages: 154
ISBN-13: 3036505121
DOWNLOAD EBOOKToday, thin films are near-ubiquitous and are utilised in a very wide range of industrially and scientifically important areas. These include familiar everyday instances such as anti-reflective coatings on ophthalmic lenses, smartphone optics, photovoltaics, decorative, and tool coatings. A range of somewhat more exotic applications also exists, such as astronomical instrumentation (e.g., ultra-low loss dielectric mirrors and beam splitters in gravitational wave detectors, such as laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO)), gas sensing, medical devices and implants, and accelerator coatings (e.g., coatings for the large hadron collider (LHC), and compact linear collider (CLIC) experiments at European organization for nuclear research (CERN)). This Special Issue will provide a platform for researchers working in any area within this highly diverse field to share and exchange their latest research findings. The Special Issue contains novel studies encompassing material characterisation techniques, a range of thin-film coating deposition processes and applications of such technology.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 7
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe development of advanced deposition technologies is continuously evolving for the synthesis of oxide coatings used in optical applications. Recent progress is made in the use of magnetron sputtering to reactively deposit metal-oxide thin films. Sputter deposition parameters are chosen to vary the composition along the film growth direction. The key process parameter to control is the sputtering rate of the target. The shape of the composition profile directly corresponds to the preselected variation of deposition rate. By simply varying the sputtering rate using a working gas that consists of an inert-oxygen mixture, structures are synthesized with composition profiles which can be either abrupt or graded in the growth direction. Result is a compositionally modulated structure of the metal-oxide system. This procedure for composition modulated synthesis is demonstrated for metals which are highly reactive with oxygen as well as for those metals which are not. The development of this deposition methodology will facilitate the design of metal oxide films for optical applications, as in gradient-index filters for example. Results are presented for the reactive sputter deposition of metal oxide coatings in the Y-O, Mo-O, and Cu-O systems.