Random Matrices and the Statistical Theory of Energy Levels

Random Matrices and the Statistical Theory of Energy Levels

Author: M. L. Mehta

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-05-12

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 1483258564

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Random Matrices and the Statistical Theory of Energy Levels focuses on the processes, methodologies, calculations, and approaches involved in random matrices and the statistical theory of energy levels, including ensembles and density and correlation functions. The publication first elaborates on the joint probability density function for the matrix elements and eigenvalues, including the Gaussian unitary, symplectic, and orthogonal ensembles and time-reversal invariance. The text then examines the Gaussian ensembles, as well as the asymptotic formula for the level density and partition function. The manuscript elaborates on the Brownian motion model, circuit ensembles, correlation functions, thermodynamics, and spacing distribution of circular ensembles. Topics include continuum model for the spacing distribution, thermodynamic quantities, joint probability density function for the eigenvalues, stationary and nonstationary ensembles, and ensemble averages. The publication then examines the joint probability density functions for two nearby spacings and invariance hypothesis and matrix element correlations. The text is a valuable source of data for researchers interested in random matrices and the statistical theory of energy levels.


Random Matrices

Random Matrices

Author: Madan Lal Mehta

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2004-10-06

Total Pages: 707

ISBN-13: 008047411X

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Random Matrices gives a coherent and detailed description of analytical methods devised to study random matrices. These methods are critical to the understanding of various fields in in mathematics and mathematical physics, such as nuclear excitations, ultrasonic resonances of structural materials, chaotic systems, the zeros of the Riemann and other zeta functions. More generally they apply to the characteristic energies of any sufficiently complicated system and which have found, since the publication of the second edition, many new applications in active research areas such as quantum gravity, traffic and communications networks or stock movement in the financial markets. This revised and enlarged third edition reflects the latest developements in the field and convey a greater experience with results previously formulated. For example, the theory of skew-orthogoanl and bi-orthogonal polynomials, parallel to that of the widely known and used orthogonal polynomials, is explained here for the first time. - Presentation of many new results in one place for the first time - First time coverage of skew-orthogonal and bi-orthogonal polynomials and their use in the evaluation of some multiple integrals - Fredholm determinants and Painlevé equations - The three Gaussian ensembles (unitary, orthogonal, and symplectic); their n-point correlations, spacing probabilities - Fredholm determinants and inverse scattering theory - Probability densities of random determinants


Introduction to Random Matrices

Introduction to Random Matrices

Author: Giacomo Livan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-01-16

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 3319708856

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Modern developments of Random Matrix Theory as well as pedagogical approaches to the standard core of the discipline are surprisingly hard to find in a well-organized, readable and user-friendly fashion. This slim and agile book, written in a pedagogical and hands-on style, without sacrificing formal rigor fills this gap. It brings Ph.D. students in Physics, as well as more senior practitioners, through the standard tools and results on random matrices, with an eye on most recent developments that are not usually covered in introductory texts. The focus is mainly on random matrices with real spectrum.The main guiding threads throughout the book are the Gaussian Ensembles. In particular, Wigner’s semicircle law is derived multiple times to illustrate several techniques (e.g., Coulomb gas approach, replica theory).Most chapters are accompanied by Matlab codes (stored in an online repository) to guide readers through the numerical check of most analytical results.


A Dynamical Approach to Random Matrix Theory

A Dynamical Approach to Random Matrix Theory

Author: László Erdős

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2017-08-30

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1470436485

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A co-publication of the AMS and the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University This book is a concise and self-contained introduction of recent techniques to prove local spectral universality for large random matrices. Random matrix theory is a fast expanding research area, and this book mainly focuses on the methods that the authors participated in developing over the past few years. Many other interesting topics are not included, and neither are several new developments within the framework of these methods. The authors have chosen instead to present key concepts that they believe are the core of these methods and should be relevant for future applications. They keep technicalities to a minimum to make the book accessible to graduate students. With this in mind, they include in this book the basic notions and tools for high-dimensional analysis, such as large deviation, entropy, Dirichlet form, and the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. This manuscript has been developed and continuously improved over the last five years. The authors have taught this material in several regular graduate courses at Harvard, Munich, and Vienna, in addition to various summer schools and short courses. Titles in this series are co-published with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University.


Random Matrices, Frobenius Eigenvalues, and Monodromy

Random Matrices, Frobenius Eigenvalues, and Monodromy

Author: Nicholas M. Katz

Publisher: American Mathematical Society

Published: 2023-11-13

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 1470475073

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The main topic of this book is the deep relation between the spacings between zeros of zeta and $L$-functions and spacings between eigenvalues of random elements of large compact classical groups. This relation, the Montgomery-Odlyzko law, is shown to hold for wide classes of zeta and $L$-functions over finite fields. The book draws on and gives accessible accounts of many disparate areas of mathematics, from algebraic geometry, moduli spaces, monodromy, equidistribution, and the Weil conjectures, to probability theory on the compact classical groups in the limit as their dimension goes to infinity and related techniques from orthogonal polynomials and Fredholm determinants.


Applications of Random Matrices in Physics

Applications of Random Matrices in Physics

Author: Édouard Brezin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-07-03

Total Pages: 519

ISBN-13: 140204531X

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Random matrices are widely and successfully used in physics for almost 60-70 years, beginning with the works of Dyson and Wigner. Although it is an old subject, it is constantly developing into new areas of physics and mathematics. It constitutes now a part of the general culture of a theoretical physicist. Mathematical methods inspired by random matrix theory become more powerful, sophisticated and enjoy rapidly growing applications in physics. Recent examples include the calculation of universal correlations in the mesoscopic system, new applications in disordered and quantum chaotic systems, in combinatorial and growth models, as well as the recent breakthrough, due to the matrix models, in two dimensional gravity and string theory and the non-abelian gauge theories. The book consists of the lectures of the leading specialists and covers rather systematically many of these topics. It can be useful to the specialists in various subjects using random matrices, from PhD students to confirmed scientists.


Multidimensional Statistical Analysis and Theory of Random Matrices

Multidimensional Statistical Analysis and Theory of Random Matrices

Author: A. K. Gupta

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-01-14

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 311091669X

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This volume contains the papers from the Sixth Eugene Lukacs Symposium on ''Multidimensional Statistical Analysis and Random Matrices'', which was held at the Bowling Green State University, Ohio, USA, 29--30 March 1996. Multidimensional statistical analysis and random matrices have been the topics of great research. The papers presented in this volume discuss many varied aspects of this all-encompassing topic. In particular, topics covered include generalized statistical analysis, elliptically contoured distribution, covariance structure analysis, metric scaling, detection of outliers, density approximation, and circulant and band random matrices.


Random Matrix Theory and Wireless Communications

Random Matrix Theory and Wireless Communications

Author: Antonia M. Tulino

Publisher: Now Publishers Inc

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9781933019000

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Random Matrix Theory and Wireless Communications is the first tutorial on random matrices which provides an overview of the theory and brings together in one source the most significant results recently obtained.


Log-Gases and Random Matrices (LMS-34)

Log-Gases and Random Matrices (LMS-34)

Author: Peter J. Forrester

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2010-07-01

Total Pages: 808

ISBN-13: 1400835410

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Random matrix theory, both as an application and as a theory, has evolved rapidly over the past fifteen years. Log-Gases and Random Matrices gives a comprehensive account of these developments, emphasizing log-gases as a physical picture and heuristic, as well as covering topics such as beta ensembles and Jack polynomials. Peter Forrester presents an encyclopedic development of log-gases and random matrices viewed as examples of integrable or exactly solvable systems. Forrester develops not only the application and theory of Gaussian and circular ensembles of classical random matrix theory, but also of the Laguerre and Jacobi ensembles, and their beta extensions. Prominence is given to the computation of a multitude of Jacobians; determinantal point processes and orthogonal polynomials of one variable; the Selberg integral, Jack polynomials, and generalized hypergeometric functions; Painlevé transcendents; macroscopic electrostatistics and asymptotic formulas; nonintersecting paths and models in statistical mechanics; and applications of random matrix theory. This is the first textbook development of both nonsymmetric and symmetric Jack polynomial theory, as well as the connection between Selberg integral theory and beta ensembles. The author provides hundreds of guided exercises and linked topics, making Log-Gases and Random Matrices an indispensable reference work, as well as a learning resource for all students and researchers in the field.


Random Matrices

Random Matrices

Author: Madan Lal Mehta

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-05-19

Total Pages: 581

ISBN-13: 1483295958

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Since the publication of Random Matrices (Academic Press, 1967) so many new results have emerged both in theory and in applications, that this edition is almost completely revised to reflect the developments. For example, the theory of matrices with quaternion elements was developed to compute certain multiple integrals, and the inverse scattering theory was used to derive asymptotic results. The discovery of Selberg's 1944 paper on a multiple integral also gave rise to hundreds of recent publications. This book presents a coherent and detailed analytical treatment of random matrices, leading in particular to the calculation of n-point correlations, of spacing probabilities, and of a number of statistical quantities. The results are used in describing the statistical properties of nuclear excitations, the energies of chaotic systems, the ultrasonic frequencies of structural materials, the zeros of the Riemann zeta function, and in general the characteristic energies of any sufficiently complicated system. Of special interest to physicists and mathematicians, the book is self-contained and the reader need know mathematics only at the undergraduate level.Key Features* The three Gaussian ensembles, unitary, orthogonal, and symplectic; their n-point correlations and spacing probabilities* The three circular ensembles: unitary, orthogonal, and symplectic; their equivalence to the Gaussian* Matrices with quaternion elements* Integration over alternate and mixed variables* Fredholm determinants and inverse scattering theory* A Brownian motion model of the matrices* Computation of the mean and of the variance of a number of statistical quantities* Selberg's integral and its consequences