Racism and the Olympics

Racism and the Olympics

Author: Robert G. Weisbord

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-08

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 1351494945

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Sports are the opiate of the people, particularly in the United States, Europe, and parts of South America. Globally, billions of fans feverishly focus on the summer and winter Olympics. In theory, international fraternalism is boosted by these "friendly competitions," but often national rivalries eclipse the theoretical amity. How the Olympics have dealt with racism over the years offers a window to better understanding these dynamics. Since their revival in 1896, the modern Olympics were periodically agitated by political and moral conundrums. Racial tensions, the topic of this volume, reached their apex under the polarizing presidency of Avery Brundage. Race in sports cannot be disentangled from societal problems, nor can race or sports be fully understood separately. Racial conflict must be contextualized. Racism and the Olympics explores the racial landscape against which a number of major disputes evolved. The book covers various topics and events in history that portray discrimination within Olympic games, such as the Nazi games of 1936, the black American protest on the victory stand in Mexico City's Olympics, as well as international political forces that removed South Africa and Rhodesia from the Olympics. Robert G. Weisbord considers the role of international politics and the criteria that should be used to determine nations that are selected to take part in and serve as venues for the Olympic Games.


Olympic Pride, American Prejudice

Olympic Pride, American Prejudice

Author: Deborah Riley Draper

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2020-02-04

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 1501162179

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In this “must-read for anyone concerned with race, sports, and politics in America” (William C. Rhoden, New York Times bestselling author), the inspirational and largely unknown true story of the eighteen African American athletes who competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, defying the racism of both Nazi Germany and the Jim Crow South. Set against the turbulent backdrop of a segregated United States, sixteen Black men and two Black women are torn between boycotting the Olympic Games in Nazi Germany or participating. If they go, they would represent a country that considered them second-class citizens and would compete amid a strong undercurrent of Aryan superiority that considered them inferior. Yet, if they stayed, would they ever have a chance to prove them wrong on a global stage? Five athletes, full of discipline and heart, guide you through this harrowing and inspiring journey. There’s a young and feisty Tidye Pickett from Chicago, whose lithe speed makes her the first African American woman to compete in the Olympic Games; a quiet Louise Stokes from Malden, Massachusetts, who breaks records across the Northeast with humble beginnings training on railroad tracks. We find Mack Robinson in Pasadena, California, setting an example for his younger brother, Jackie Robinson; and the unlikely competitor Archie Williams, a lanky book-smart teen in Oakland takes home a gold medal. Then there’s Ralph Metcalfe, born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, who becomes the wise and fierce big brother of the group. From burning crosses set on the Robinsons’s lawn to a Pennsylvania small town on fire with praise and parades when the athletes return from Berlin, Olympic Pride, American Prejudice has “done the world a favor by bringing into the sunlight the unknown story of eighteen black Olympians who should never be forgotten. This book is both beautiful and wrenching, and essential to understanding the rich history of African American athletes” (Kevin Merida, editor-in-chief of ESPN’s The Undefeated).


Olympic Racism, an International Shame(sports Colonization Part I.)

Olympic Racism, an International Shame(sports Colonization Part I.)

Author: Javier Clemente Engonga Avomo

Publisher: Independently Published

Published: 2021-07-23

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13:

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There have been no Olympic Games in Africa since 776 B.C., neither in the 20th century nor in the 21st century: THAT IS RACISM! Racists are also human beings and, as such, they often make mistakes; the world has accepted intolerance, discrimination and abuse of power and influence as normal and that has been the grave mistake of the 20th century. Now that the 32nd session of the Olympic Games, the greatest international event since the most remote antiquity, is being celebrated with risk and enthusiasm, precisely in Japan where already in the 20th century the most inhuman acts were committed as a consequence of an inhuman war, the so-called Second World War; now that the world, that is, the collective of the population community of this planet that is struggling and overcoming all the possible crises that accompany and will accompany the Civid-19 and its prefabricated variants. At this time when the world is increasingly determined to fight for equality, democracy and justice with more tenacity and effectiveness than ever before; it is precisely at this time when it is appropriate to accept with sincerity the magnitude of the shame that it should be for all, even for the most racist who hide behind a false and feigned tolerance, that in thirty-two centuries no less, the world has prevented Africa from shining for what its people are best known for: strength and physical and athletic capabilities. Until the world understood the value of working in community and for global benefit, African and even Caribbean countries should really consider focusing on strengthening the commercial and financial competitiveness of local and regional sporting events and not just soccer and basketball, and maximizing their profitability through the same channels as the so-called International Olympic Committee, but from a privatized order. If everyone wants to continue acting as if racism were something normal, if you are not racist and never intend to be, or if you are simply a coherent person with a sincere heart, do your part, and as far as the Olympics are concerned, always keep this in mind: The day the Olympics are held in Africa, not a single medal, neither bronze, nor gold, nor silver, will come from the African continent.


The Games: A Global History of the Olympics

The Games: A Global History of the Olympics

Author: David Goldblatt

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2016-07-26

Total Pages: 755

ISBN-13: 0393254119

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“A people’s history of the Olympics.”—New York Times Book Review A Boston Globe Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Nonfiction Book of the Year The Games is best-selling sportswriter David Goldblatt’s sweeping, definitive history of the modern Olympics. Goldblatt brilliantly traces their history from the reinvention of the Games in Athens in 1896 to Rio in 2016, revealing how the Olympics developed into a global colossus and highlighting how they have been buffeted by (and affected by) domestic and international conflicts. Along the way, Goldblatt reveals the origins of beloved Olympic traditions (winners’ medals, the torch relay, the eternal flame) and popular events (gymnastics, alpine skiing, the marathon). And he delivers memorable portraits of Olympic icons from Jesse Owens to Nadia Comaneci, the Dream Team to Usain Bolt.


Race, Culture, and the Revolt of the Black Athlete

Race, Culture, and the Revolt of the Black Athlete

Author: Douglas Hartmann

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0226318567

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Ever since 1968 a single iconic image of race in American sport has remained indelibly etched on our collective memory: sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos accepting medals at the Mexico City Olympics with their black-gloved fists raised and heads bowed. But what inspired their protest? What happened after they stepped down from the podium? And how did their gesture impact racial inequalities? Drawing on extensive archival research and newly gathered oral histories, Douglas Hartmann sets out to answer these questions, reconsidering this pivotal event in the history of American sport. He places Smith and Carlos within the broader context of the civil rights movement and the controversial revolt of the black athlete. Although the movement drew widespread criticism, it also led to fundamental reforms in the organizational structure of American amateur athletics. Moving from historical narrative to cultural analysis, Hartmann explores what we can learn about the complex relations between race and sport in contemporary America from this episode and its aftermath.


Olympic Pride - American Prejudice

Olympic Pride - American Prejudice

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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In 1936, 18 African-American athletes- dubbed the"black auxiliary" by Hitler - participated in the Berlin Olympic Games, defying Nazi Aryan supremacy and Jim crow racism. Despite their achievements, winning hearts and medals in Berlin, the world forgot all of them except one, Jesse Owens. "Olympic Pride, American Prejudice" is the story of the other 17. The film follows the athletes from the attempted boycott on the 1936 Olympics to their triumph at the Games and then to their unceremonious return to America. The film restores these mostly little known athletes who changed the course of sports and the fight for civil rights to their proper place in history.


The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games

The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games

Author: Susan Brownell

Publisher: U of Nebraska Press

Published: 2008-12-01

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 0803210981

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One of the more problematic sport spectacles in American history took place at the 1904 World?s Fair in St. Louis, which included the third modern Olympic Games. Associated with the Games was a curious event known as Anthropology Days organized by William J. McGee and James Sullivan, at that time the leading figures in American anthropology and sports, respectively. McGee recruited Natives who were participating in the fair?s ethnic displays to compete in sports events, with the ?scientific? goal of measuring the physical prowess of ?savages? as compared with ?civilized men.? This interdisciplinary collection of essays assesses the ideas about race, imperialism, and Western civilization manifested in the 1904 World?s Fair and Olympic Games and shows how they are still relevant. A turning point in both the history of the Olympics and the development of modern anthropology, these games expressed the conflict between the Old World emphasis on culture and New World emphasis on utilitarianism. Marked by Franz Boas?s paper at the Scientific Congress, the events in St. Louis witnessed the beginning of the shift in anthropological research from nineteenth-century evolutionary racial models to the cultural relativist paradigm that is now a cornerstone of modern American anthropology. Racist pseudoscience nonetheless reappears to this day in the realm of sports.


Dismantling Global White Privilege

Dismantling Global White Privilege

Author: Chandran Nair

Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers

Published: 2022-01-04

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 1523000023

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White privilege damages and distorts societies around the world, not just in the United States. This book exposes its pervasive global reach and creates a new space for discourse on worldwide racial equality. As Chandran Nair shows in this uncompromising new book, a belief in the innate superiority of White people and Western culture, once the driving force behind imperialism, is now woven into the very fabric of globalization. It is so insidious that, as Nair points out, even many non-White people have internalized it, judging themselves by an alien standard. It has no rival in terms of longevity, global reach, harm done, and continuing subversion of other cultures and societies. Nair takes a comprehensive look at the destructive influence of global White privilege. He examines its impact on geopolitics, the reframing of world history, and international business practices. In the soft-power spheres of White privilege—entertainment, the news media, sports, and fashion—he offers example after example of how White cultural products remain the aspirational standard. Even environmentalism has been corrupted, dominated by a White savior mentality whereby technologies and practices built in the West will save the supposedly underdeveloped, poorly governed, and polluted non-Western world. For all these areas, Nair gives specific suggestions for breaking the power of White privilege. It must be dismantled—not just because it is an injustice but also because we will be creating a post-Western world that has less conflict, is more united, and is better able to respond to the existential challenges facing all of us.


NOT THE TRIUMPH BUT THE STRUGGLE

NOT THE TRIUMPH BUT THE STRUGGLE

Author: Amy Bass

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published:

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 9781452905723

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Martin Luther King Jr., uprisings in American cities, student protests around the world, the rise of the Black Power movement, and decolonization and apartheid in Africa.".