Racial Hygiene

Racial Hygiene

Author: Robert Proctor

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 9780674745780

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This book focuses on how scientists themselves participated in the construction of Nazi racial policy. Proctor demonstrates that many of the political initiatives of the Nazis arose from within the scientific community, and that medical scientists actively designed and administered key elements of National Socialist policy.


Racial Hygiene

Racial Hygiene

Author: Robert Proctor

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13:

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Asserts that German medical professionals (including biologists and anthropologists) supported Nazism earlier, in greater numbers, and more enthusiastically than did members of any other profession. In organizations, books, periodicals, university courses, and research institutes they developed and propagated the "science" of racial hygiene. Ch. 6 (p. 131-176), "Antisemitism in the German Medical Community, " describes the gradual exclusion of Jews from medical practice between 1933-38. Medical professionals played an active part in planning and carrying out the Final Solution. Only a handful were tried; many others (e.g. Otmar von Verschuer, who commissioned Mengele's twin studies for his Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology) continued to occupy influential positions after the war. The German medical profession ignored the Nuremberg "doctors' trial" and the record of medical complicity in Nazi crimes.


Measuring the Master Race

Measuring the Master Race

Author: Jon Røyne Kyllingstad

Publisher: Open Book Publishers

Published: 2014-12-22

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 1909254541

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The notion of a superior ‘Germanic’ or ‘Nordic’ race was a central theme in Nazi ideology. But it was also a commonly accepted idea in the early twentieth century, an actual scientific concept originating from anthropological research on the physical characteristics of Europeans. The Scandinavian Peninsula was considered to be the historical cradle and the heartland of this ‘master race’. Measuring the Master Race investigates the role played by Scandinavian scholars in inventing this so-called superior race, and discusses how the concept stamped Norwegian physical anthropology, prehistory, national identity and the eugenics movement. It also explores the decline and scientific discrediting of these ideas in the 1930s as they came to be associated with the genetic cleansing of Nazi Germany. This is the first comprehensive study of Norwegian physical anthropology. Its findings shed new light on current political and scientific debates about race across the globe.


Cleansing the Fatherland

Cleansing the Fatherland

Author: Götz Aly

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 1994-08-12

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9780801848247

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Against this background, Cleansing the Fatherland sends a stark message that is difficult to ignore.


"Blood and Homeland"

Author: Marius Turda

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 9789637326813

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The history of eugenics and racial nationalism in Central and Southeast Europe is a neglected topic of analysis in contemporary scholarship. Moreover, national historiographies in Central and Southeast Europe have either marginalized eugenics and racial nationalism or deemed them incompatible with their respective national traditions. Accordingly, this volume has a two-fold ambition: to excavate the hitherto unknown eugenic movements in Central and Southeast Europe and to explain their relationship with racism, nationalism and anti-Semitism. On the one hand, the historiographic perspective substantiated in this volume connects developments in the history of racial anthropology, genetics and eugenics with political ideologies such as racial nationalism and anti-Semitism; on the other hand, it contests the 'Sonderweg' approach adopted by scholars dealing these phenomena in Central and Southeast Europe by arguing that concerns with eugenics and race were as widely disseminated in these regions as they were in Western Europe and North America. Book jacket.


The Nazi Ancestral Proof

The Nazi Ancestral Proof

Author: Eric Ehrenreich

Publisher: Indiana University Press

Published: 2007-10-10

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0253116872

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How could Germans, inhabitants of the most scientifically advanced nation in the world in the early 20th century, have espoused the inherently unscientific racist doctrines put forward by the Nazi leadership? Eric Ehrenreich traces the widespread acceptance of Nazi policies requiring German individuals to prove their Aryan ancestry to the popularity of ideas about eugenics and racial science that were advanced in the late Imperial and Weimar periods by practitioners of genealogy and eugenics. After the enactment of Nazi racial laws in the 1930s, the Reich Genealogical Authority, employing professional genealogists, became the providers and arbiters of the ancestral proof. This is the first detailed study of the operation of the ancestral proof in the Third Reich and the link between Nazi racism and earlier German genealogical practices. The widespread acceptance of this racist ideology by ordinary Germans helped create the conditions for the Final Solution.


Deadly Medicine

Deadly Medicine

Author: Susan D. Bachrach

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13:

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A catalog to accompany an exhibit at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on the subject of the Nazi eugenics program.


Clean and White

Clean and White

Author: Carl A. Zimring

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2017-10-03

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 147987437X

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From the age of Thomas Jefferson to the Memphis Public Workers strike of 1968 through the present day, ideas about race-- whites are "clean" and non-whites are "dirty"-- have shaped where people have lived, where people have worked, and how American society's wastes have been managed. Zimring draws on historical evidence from statesmen, scholars, sanitarians, novelists, activists, advertisements, and the United States Census of Population to reveal changing constructions of environmental racism, focusing on constructions of race and hygiene. The bigoted idea that non-whites are "dirty" remains deeply ingrained in the national psyche, continuing to shape social and environmental inequalities.