The Methylxanthine Beverages and Foods

The Methylxanthine Beverages and Foods

Author: Gene A. Spiller

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13:

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Abstract: An authorative, detailed text for physicians, food and nutrition scientists, and other health professionals covers a variety of aspects of the chemistry, composition, consumption, pharmacology, epidemiology, and processing of methylxanthine (caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline) in beverages and foods, in 16 technical papers by experts in their respective fields. Topics include health effects (cardiovascular, neural, renal, gastrointestinal, respiration); analytical methods; coffee, tea, cocoa, and chocolate products, their processing and composition; caffeine consumption and human health; and metabolic effects. (wz).


Cosmetic Dermatology

Cosmetic Dermatology

Author: Leslie Baumann

Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9780071362818

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-- Provides physicians with scientific answers to everyday cosmetic problems.


Ducktown Smoke

Ducktown Smoke

Author:

Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0807834599

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Ducktown Smoke


Developments in Dairy Chemistry—3

Developments in Dairy Chemistry—3

Author: P. F. Fox

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 9400949502

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This volume is the third in the series on the chemistry and physical chemistry of milk constituents. Volumes 1 and 2 dealt with the com mercially more important constituents, proteins and lipids, respectively. Although the constituents covered in this volume are of less direct commercial importance than the former two, they are nevertheless of major significance in the chemical, physical, technological, nutritional and physiological properties of milk. Lactose, the principal component of the milks of most species, is a rather unique sugar in many respects---it has been referred to as one of Nature's paradoxes. It is also the principal component in concentrated and dehydrated dairy products, many of the properties of which reflect those of lactose. The chemistry and principal properties of lactose have been thoroughly researched over the years and relatively little new information is available on these aspects; this new knowledge, as well as some of the older literature, is reviewed in Chapter 1.


Pocket Oncology

Pocket Oncology

Author: Alexander Drilon

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1451187629

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Pocket Oncology, developed and edited by oncologists at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, is a simple, yet comprehensive, review of basic principles of cancer management. Prepared in the style and format of books in the popular Pocket Notebook series, Pocket Oncology is intended as a quick reference presented in easy to read bulleted text, and using diagrams and charts where appropriate. Each oncologic disease is presented on two facing pages that review initial clinical presentation, pathophysiology, staging, current standard of care treatments, and active areas of current research. Edited by Alexander Drilon and Michael Postow, the content of the book has been written by medical oncology fellows and each disease entity has been authoritatively reviewed by an oncologist with specific expertise in each subspecialty of oncology. Features: -simple, comprehensive, review of basic principles of oncology in easy to read bulleted text, using diagrams and charts where appropriate. -its small size makes it easy to carry the pocket of a lab coat for quick reference to information while in the hospital or oncology clinic. -perfect for medical students, residents, fellows, physician assistants, and nurses who perform daily oncologic care.


Competition and Innovation in the EU Regulation of Pharmaceuticals

Competition and Innovation in the EU Regulation of Pharmaceuticals

Author: Claudia Desogus

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789400001473

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This book deals with parallel trade of pharmaceuticals from a law and economics perspective. Traditionally, restrictions to parallel trade were regarded negatively because they ran against the rules of the EU internal market. However, in recent judgments (Bayer, Glaxo, and Syfait), EU courts questioned some of the legal principles underpinning the EU policy on parallel trade in the field of pharmaceuticals. This shift suggested that there might be scope for improvement of such policy. However, how and to what extent this change should be performed remained partially unclear. Through the analysis of the impact that parallel trade of pharmaceuticals has on consumer welfare, both in a static and in a dynamic sense, this book examines whether the current legal approach to parallel trade of pharmaceuticals reflects the findings of economic theory, whether it should change, and, if so, on what basis this adjustment should take place. The analysis not only provides a policy assessment, but also offers some insights on one of the issues debated within the process of modernization of EU competition law: how judges should integrate economic reasoning in the antitrust assessment of corporate practices. The book will be particularly useful both for practitioners and legal scholars who want deepen their understanding of the EU pharmaceutical market and of the most recent EU judicial developments in that field, as well as of their implications for EU competition law in a 'modernized' context.


Controlling the Bureaucracy

Controlling the Bureaucracy

Author: William F. West

Publisher: M.E. Sharpe

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9781563245138

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Although the growth of bureaucracy has accompanied modernization throughout the world, it has been especially unsettling for America's particular system of democracy. American government has adapted to the rise of the administrative state through three, often-conflicting, means of promoting accountability. It has sought to ensure desired qualities in agency decision making through participatory opportunities and standards of rationality that are enforced through the courts. And both the president and Congress have sought to monitor and shape agencies' actions in accordance with their own policy preferences. Each of these controls has received considerable attention, but there are few up-to-date discussions of all three. This book fills that void by providing a balanced overview of the institutional powers and resources associated with administrative due process and executive and legislative oversight at the federal level.


Caffeine

Caffeine

Author: P. B. Dews

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2011-12-28

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783642698255

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Before the late 1970s, interest in caffeine among both the general public and the scientific community was at a relatively low level for many years, even though it was recognized that caffeine was an al most universal component of the diet. The National Coffee Associa tion was supporting a continuing program of research, some re search was being conducted by a few of the largest companies selling coffee, and an occasional university researcher became inter ested in caffeine and conducted experiments, often on effects of caf feine in very high concentration in vitro on skeletal muscle fibres or on dividing cells. Since 1978, however, there has been a mighty up surge in both public and scientific interest in caffeine. It is interest ing to note that this was prompted not by discovery of hitherto un known effects or hazards of caffeine, but by the actions of a regulatory agency, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) of the U. S. Public Health Service. The U. S. Congress passed new laws on foods and drugs in 1958. One of the provisions was for testing of food additives to assess risk to health. As it was clearly impracticable to require immediate test ing of all additives already in use, a list was drawn up of some hun dreds of additives that were generally recognized as safe (GRAS).