Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices

Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices

Author: E.E. Mendez

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 1468454781

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This book contains the lectures delivered at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices", held in Erice, Italy, on April 21-May 1, 1987. This course was the fourth one of the International School of Solid-State Device Research, which is under the auspices of the Ettore Majorana Center for Scientific Culture. In the last ten years, we have seen an enormous increase in re search in the field of Semiconductor Heterostructures, as evidenced by the large percentage of papers presented in recent international conferences on semiconductor physics. Undoubtfully, this expansion has been made possible by dramatic advances in materials preparation, mostly by molecular beam epitaxy and organometallic chemical vapor deposition. The emphasis on epitaxial growth that was prevalent at the beginning of the decade (thus, the second course of the School, held in 1983, was devoted to Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Heterostructures) has given way to a strong interest in new physical phenomena and new material structures, and to practical applications that are already emerging from them.


Properties of III-V Quantum Wells and Superlattices

Properties of III-V Quantum Wells and Superlattices

Author: P. K. Bhattacharya

Publisher: IET

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 9780852968819

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A finely-structured, state-of-the-art review on controlled building of atomic-scale mutilayers, where nanometric structures based on III-V semiconductors have attracted particular attention.


Physics Of Superlattice And Quantum Wells - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Physics Of Superlattice And Quantum Wells - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Author: Sue-chu Shen

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1989-06-01

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 9813201436

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This volume contains important and active results in the fields of Superlattices and Quantum Wells. It includes current prospects regarding scientific discoveries and future device applications. Papers are contributed by leading scientists in the world.


Long Wavelength Infrared Emitters Based on Quantum Wells and Superlattices

Long Wavelength Infrared Emitters Based on Quantum Wells and Superlattices

Author: Manfred Helm

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2000-10-31

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 9789056996833

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This book offers a thorough survey of long wavelength infrared semiconductor emitters based primarily on quantum wells and superlattices. Featuring contributions from the most prominent researchers in the field, this volume allows readers to compare different types of lasers as well as examine investigations of potential far-infrared/terrahertz sources. This is an essential reference for researchers, engineers and graduate students who wish to obtain comprehensive knowledge about infrared semiconductor sources and recent developments in this field.


Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors

Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors

Author: L.L. Chang

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 1461538467

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This book contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors: Physics and Applications", held at Escorial, Spain, on May 14-18, 1990. The tremendous growth in the past two decades in the field of resonant tunneling in semiconductor heterostructures has followed, if not outpaced, the expansion wit nessed in quantum structures in general. Resonant tunneling shares also the multi disciplinary nature of that broad area, with an emphasis on the underlying physics but with a coverage of material systems on the one end and device applications on the other. Indeed, that resonant tunneling provides great flexibility in terms of materials and configurations and that it is inherently a fast process with obvious device impli cations by the presence of a negative differential resistance have contributed to the unrelenting interest in this field. These proceedings consist of 49 refereed articles; they correspond to both invited and contributed talks at the workshop. Because of the intertwinning nature of the subject matter, it has been difficult to subdivide them in well-defined sections. Instead, they are arranged in several broad categories, meant to serve only as guidelines of emphasis on different topics and aspects. The book starts with an introduction to res onant tunneling by providing a perspective of the field in the first article. This is fol lowed by discussions of different material systems with various band-structure effects.


High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics III

High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics III

Author: Gottfried Landwehr

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 699

ISBN-13: 3642844081

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High magnetic fields have, for a long time, been an important tool in the investigation of the electronic structure of semiconductors. In recent yearsstudies of heterostructures and superlattices have predominated, and this emphasis is reflected in these proceedings. The contributions concentrate on experiments using transport and optical methods, but recent theoretical developments are also covered. Special attention is paid to the quantum Hall effect, including the problem of edge currents, the influence of contacts, and Wigner condensation in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The 27 invited contributions by renowned expertsprovide an excellent survey of the field that is complemented by numerous contributed papers.


Intersubband Transitions in Quantum Wells

Intersubband Transitions in Quantum Wells

Author: Emmanuel Rosencher

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1461533465

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This book contains the lectures delivered at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the "Intersubband Transistions in Quantum Wells" held in Cargese, France, between the t 9 h and the 14th of September 1991. The urge for this Workshop was justified by the impressive growth of work dealing with this subject during the last two or three years. Indeed, thanks to recent progresses of epitaxial growth techniques, such as Molecular Beam Epitaxy, it is now possible to realize semiconductor layers ( e.g. GaAs) with thicknesses controlled within one atomic layer, sandwiched between insulating layers (e.g. AlGaAs). When the semiconducting layer is very thin, i.e. less than 15 nm, the energy of the carriers corresponding to their motion perpendicular to these layers is quantized, forming subbands of allowed energies. Because of the low effective masses in these semiconducting materials, the oscillator strengths corresponding to intersubband transitions are extremely large and quantum optical effects become giant in the 5 - 20 ~ range: photoionization, optical nonlinearities, ... Moreover, a great theoretical surprise is that - thanks to the robustness of the effective mass theory - these quantum wells are a real life materialization of our old text book one-dimensional quantum well ideal. Complex physical phenomena may then be investigated on a simple model system.